The holy verses of awakening the Supreme LORD at TIRUMALA has four aspects . Glorified as “Suprabhatam” is the actual awaking of Lordships Sree and Vishnu. This early morning song suprabhatham slokas comprising of (29 verses , stotram 11 verses , prapatti 16 verses and mangalam 14 verses) which is essentially a glorifications and the last Prapatti through Sree and the beautiful Mangalam to Lordships which serves as a comolete unconditional surrender
Swamy Mudumbai Nambee Ananthacharya was one amongst the 74 Simhadipathees nominated by Jagathacharyar Swamy Ramanuja .
Swamy Ananthacharyar belonged to the illustrious family of the great srivaishnava stalwarts Swamy Pillai Lokacharyar and Vadakku Thiruvidhi pillai . .
During 1360 , Swamy Ananthacharyar was blessed with a son who was named as Hasthagiri Ananthar Anna being ardent devotees of Lord Varadaraja . ( Lord Varadaraja has been giving darshan to the devotees at this holy place called “Hastha giri”. ‘Hastham’ means elephant and “giri “ means hill) . The young boy was very attractive and devotional right from his childhood .The boy was admitted in to the school of Swamy Nayana varadacharyar , the direct descendent of Swamy Vedanta Desikar . He received the Vedic inputs from his Acharya and progressed in leaps and bounds by his sheer devotion .
During this period , a staunch Advaitin Narasimha Mishra had come to Kancheepuram . He…
This Divyadesam is located at about 20 km north of Trichirappalli, enroute to Thuraiyur and situated in a 14 acre site and resembles like an Old fort with strong compound walls The temple is older than Srirangam and built ahead of LORD Rama’s avataram . Hence the name Aadhi Vellarai. Tiruvellarai in tamil means white rock and this grand temple is situated on a white granite hill which is almost 90 to 100 feet high .
Lord Pundareekaksha Perumal. ( LORD with Lotus Shaped eyes) graces the devotees with abundant mercy . This temple is surrounded by a 36 feet high wall and resembles almost like a fort .
The second tower entrance leads us inside the temple which has huge sculptures on the wall painted . The Bali peetam here is a huge one which has special significance . The third tower leads us into the inner sanctum of the temple.
There are two entrances dwaras (doors) leading to this sanctum sanatorium . One is called as Dakshinayana dwaram and the other is Uttarayana dwaram. The dakshinaya dwaram remains open from Aadi to Marghazi ( August to Jan Mid) and the other door remains open from ( Mid January- July) Thai -Aani.
This is in accordance with the movement of the Sun’s path.
Apart from Utharayana and Dakshinayana Gates, the sanctum sanctorum has one more entrance called ‘Naazhi Ketta Vaayil’ where it is believed that the Lord was intercepted and questioned by goddess , Mahalakshmi upon his returning home later, after his sojourn.
The main deity LORD PUNDARIKAKSHA has Sun and Moon on either side offering their services . Garuda and Adisesha ( The serpent God in a human form, as the main deity is in a standing posture) are also near the main deity. Markendeya Maharshi and Boodevi are seated near LORD’S lotus feet and is believed to have prayed here at this place.
As per Scriptures , this temple was built by the Emperor Sibi .
This great Emperor Shibi, with his vast army once came to this place to destroy the asuras and protect the people.
On their way to this place , a huge white swine appeared .
The army with all its might chased the animal .
On chasing the animal around the white hill they saw the animal disappear near to an ant hill.
The King saw sage Markandeya performing penance there.
The King reached his ashram and paid obeisances .
The sage told the emperor that Lord had indicated before them through Varaha near the ant hill to bestow darshan to all.
The sage advised the emperor to perform abhishek to the ant-hill nearby with milk and submit with all devotion. .
To the delight of all the devotees , Lord Sriman Narayana appeared giving darshan to all till now since then.
The Pallava Kings and Hoysala kings have contributed a lot in the reconstruction of the temple.
The temple maintains beautiful garden outside the prakaram and it is famous for its Swastika shaped tank on the Northern side of the temple.The shape seems is to give privacy for people, while having bath.
There are many inscriptions in the temple and it also mentions about this unique pond which was built by one feudal Lord under Pallava kings.
The temple precincts are kept neat and clean.Outside the prakaram we can have darshan of Thayar Senkamala Valli , and Chakra Thazhwar .
During the festivals, after gracing the devotees around the town , Perumal has to account for his time to his consort by informing the time he started, the places he visited etc., at this gate in order to gain entry into the temple.
To seek LORDS darshan one has to climb 18 Steps at the entrance .
At the very entrance of this temple there are 18 steps reminding us of the 18 chapters of Srimad Bhagvat Gita given to us by LORD Pundareekakshan.
Proceeding further we come across 4 steps that are 4 Vedas and later one reaches the Bali Peetam.
It is believed that one’s wishes submitted to the Perumal at the Balipeetam with the turmeric kappu are automatically taken care by Him. Abhishekam is done to the Bali Peetam only .
From here, we enter the Perumal sannidhi by ascending 5 steps further representing the PanchaBhoothams (Fire, Water, Space, Air and Earth) and slowly crossing the Naazhi Kettaan Vasal. Now we see 2 entrances Dakshinaayana Gate and Utharaayana Gate which are alternately opened for devotees during the Dakshinayana/ Utharayana six month periods.
As One climbs further 8 steps we are reminded of Ashtaakshara mantra and further we move ahead another 24 steps reminding us of Gayathri Mantram to arrive at the sanctum sanctorum,where we have divya darishnam of our LORD Senthaamarai Kannan (Pundareekaakshan) along with His consort Pankajacchelvi Naacchiyaar.
Uyakkondar was foremost disciple to ” Swami Nathamuni ” .
Uyyakkondar was called as Pundareekaakshar by his parents . Swamy Uyyakondar appeared in Tiru vellarai the famous Srivaishnava Divya desam .
It is believed that Swamy Pundarikakshar parents had migrated from Madhyapradesh, and settled at Tiru vellarai, performing devotional services to Lord Sri Pundareekaaksha Perumal at this divyadesam.
Swamy Uyakkondar had five prominent disciples , of whom Manarkal nambi (also known as Rama mishra) was the most popular and important to our Srivaishnava school . Swamy Uyyakondar taught the disciples Azhwars’ Naalayiram Divya Prabandam’ .This rock is called as ‘Uyyakkondaan Malai’ where Swamy taught his disciples .
After the demise of Swamy Uyakkondar’s wife, the humble disciple swami Ramamishra took charge of the household chores at his Acharyars Uyakkondar’s house. He also took care of Uyakkondar’s young daughters like a dutiful mother . One day, when the children were returing from daily bath at a nearby pond, the girls had to walk past a muddy stream and were hesitating to cross it.
Lord Rama mishra seeing their confusion fell across the stream and asked the girls to use his back as a bridge. Seeing the foot marks on his disciples back, after their return, Uyakkondar understood the humility of his disciple .
Pleased , Swamy Uyakkondar titled him Manarkal Nambi and renamed his birth place as Manarkal.
Swamy Nathamuni, while collecting the Nalayiram Divya Prabhantham from our Nammalvar after the recitation of Kanninum siruthambu pasuram , was also presented with a deity of Swamy Ramanujar ( Bhavishya Acharyar ) instructing him to handover the deity to the arriving Acharya who will be appearing shortly.
When Nathamuni was about to depart , he passed on the deity to Uyakkondar for worship and then Uyyakondar handed over the deity to Swamy Manarkal nambi which finally was handed over to Sri Yamanucharya and worshipped .
Once as per the directions of his Acharyar Swamy Natha Muni, Pundarikakshar escorted his mother (Acharyars wife ) to her parent’s home.
The womenfolk known as Vangipurathu Aachis made him sit in an corridor and fed him with stale remnants of food left over.
Pundarikakshar partook the same with relish as it was food offered to him by the Parijanas ( those dear to) of his Acharya. On his return, on he felt greatly elated and narrated the incident to his Acharya.
The Acharya was overwhelmed and exclaimed ” Nammai Uyyak Kondeero?”
-Oh You came to redeem me?”. From then on, he came to be known as Uyyak Kondaar.
It is believed that all of us must visit this temple at least once in our lifetime in order to be eligible for Moksham .
Hence, there is a tradition at the temple to call ‘Thiruvellarai Kandeero- Thiruvellarai Kanden Aiyya’ (the devotees informing the Lord that they have seen Thiruvellarai Perumal and that they are now ready/eligible for Moksham), a voice that is said to echo to the Lord up there.
Swamy Ramanujar spent a few months in this divyadesam after the unfortunate incident at Srirangam , where some person wanted to poison him..
Another most respected Acharyar was Swamy Vishnuchithar’s who appeared in this divya desam He served Swamy Ramanuja at this place . A tank called Udayavar kulam was dug for the use of Jagathacharyar Swamy Ramanuja during his stay .
Vishnuchithar’s was about 80 years younger than Swami Ramanuja. Swami Ramanuja embarked upon the task of writing Sribhashya, a commentary on the Brahmasutras of Sage VedaVyasa. He engaged Swami Kooratthazhwan to write down the commentary as he dictated. Unfortunately for him, Swami Koortthazhwan services could not be extended by the divine will Swamy was looking for a scholar who could help him finish the text.
He decided Swami Vishnuchithar’s would be the apt person to write down sribashya .
He was very pleased with Vishnuchithar’s deep knowledge and compared him with Swami Kooratthazhwan and embraced him calling him ‘Engal Azhwano!’ (Your knowledge equals that of our Azhwan (Kooratthazhwan)..
Vishnuchithar was henceforth called as Engalazhwan.
Swami Ramanuja made Swami Engalazhwan a disciple of Thirukkurukaippiran Pillan. Swami Engalazhwan was also called Ammal Acharyar since he was the Acharya of Nadathur Ammal .
Adiyen had the bhagyam of having darisanam of the present His Holiness Engalazhwan at Thiruvellarai
Adiyen Ramanuja dasan.
Video credits : Thiruvellarai Swamy , Sri Soundhararajan Padmanabhan
Salutations to the great mahaan Srivathsa Chinha Misra (Swamy Koorathazhwan) whose Sri Sookthis became the thirumangaalyam ( mangalasoothram ) of Veda Maatha.
Swamy Koorathazhwan appeared during the year 1010 AD at the Kooram village about 16 kms from Kanchipuram, the temple town of Tamilnadu (Sowmya varusham on Thai –Hastham star during Jan-Feb as per English calendar ) to Sri Ananthan and Perundevi . Swamy is considered to be the amsam of “Srivatsam” which adorns Lord’s chest. As this mark is very close to where Thayar resides, he invariably inculcated Thayar’s abundant compassion.
Swamy Koorathazhwan is glorified as the “pavithram” of Swamy Ramanujar thus proving his closeness to Swamy Ramanujar.
Swamy Ramanujar felt incomplete without Mudaliandan Swamy and Koorath azwan. MudaliAndaan is considered as “Yathiraja Padhuka and Dhandam( tridandam which a sanyasi hold in his hand) .
Swamy Kooratathazhwan is considered as Pavithram worn by Swamy Ramanujar. This has been revealed by Acharyar when he meets Swamy Thirughostiyur Nambi at Thirughostiyur .
Swamy was also glorified as “Haaritha kula thilakar “(the best among born in Haritha kulam ) and belonged to an affluent wealthy family. He was the chieftain of the entire village of Kooram.
He was an extremely intelligent who could grasp knowledge by hearing once only . He was a human personification of compassion, generosity and humility.
Compassion, humanity, tolerance, shedding ego, detachment from material things, being faithful, being truthful, feeding the needy, not harming anyone either by word,deed, thought , pardoning people who inflict harm on us, respecting elders , unflinching devotion at the lotus feet of Acharyar Swamy Ramanujar with the firm faith contemplating only on Lord Sriman Narayanan and not resorting to worship of any demi god were the qualities of Swamy Koorathazhwan
Koorathazhwan had a close association with Swamy Ramanujar at Kanchipuram even before Swamy Ramanujar embraced Sanyasam and became the pontiff of Srivaishnavism. He lived with his family in Kooram and continued with dhadhiaaradhana kainkaryam.
Later after Swamy Ramanujar took up sanyasam and went to Srirangam, as per Lord’s sankalpam an incident took place which changed the life of Kooratazhwan from a wealthy person to “Ramanuja dasan”
It so happened that one night after dhadhiaaradhana kainkaryam was over, the doors of Kooratazhwan’s thirumaligai were closed with a big bang and the sound emanated from the bells of the door could be heard by Perundevi Thayar at Kanchipuram .
Thayar enquired from Perumal about it for which Perumal replied that it was from the wealthy Kooratazhwan’s thirumaligai and extolled his kainkaryam to Thayar. It was divine will to bless him with more kainkaryam and the divya dampathigal ordered Thirukachi nambigal who was fanning them to bring Azhwan to their presence.
Thirukachi nambigal reached Kooram and informed Azhwan about the discussion Perumal and Thayar had regarding his wealth. Had any person been in his place, he would have jumped with joy to hear about Perumal’s description. Kooratazhwan repented for his mistake that the noise emanated from the door disturbed the divya dampathigal and without a second thought distributed the entire wealth to the needy and set out to Srirangam to take asrayanam at Swami Ramanujar’s holy feet.
While traversing through the forest, he observed that his wife was worried about something and on enquiry learnt that she was carrying a golden bowl for him to have food. Kooratazhwan threw away the golden bowl saying that they were going to surrender to Ramanujar which was very precious compared to this gold. Such was his vairaagyam.
Koorathazhwan excelled in study of Vedas and scriptures and put them into practice. He considered the entire Universe to be Perumal’s children and ensured that everyone was properly taken care of by giving food which is required for sustenance.
He used to relentlessly do “dhadhiyaaradhanai”(anna dhaana kainkaryam) every day from morning to night as he believed that the wealth bestowed on him by the kind grace of the Lord should be utilised in a proper way.
In the Divya Prabhandam , Ramanuja Nootrandhadhi, the great disciple of Swamy Ramanuja , Swamy Thiruvarangathu amudanaar praises Koorathazhwan in the 7th pasuram as
In the above pasuram, Thiruvarangathu Amudanaar praises his Acharyan Swamy Koorathazhwan with whose grace he got Ramanuja sambandham.
Before becoming disciple of Swamy Ramanujar, he was known as “Peria kovil nambi” and was in charge of temple administration, reading puranams, doing prohitam etc .in both Perumal and Thayar sannidhi.
However, initially he was not comfortable with Swamy Ramanujar directions whom Namperumal made incharge for ubhaya vibhutis(in charge of material and spiritual world) .He didn’t part with the rights of temple administration and hence Swamy Ramanujar could not proceed with much reforms.
Kooratazhwan as per Ramanujar’s advise undertook the task of slowly molding Peria kovil nambi and was thus successful. Swamy Ramanujar could make the necessary reforms in Srirangam temple which is being followed till date.
Later, Peria kovil nambi realised Ramanujar’s greatness and approached him to be accepted as his disciple. As Swamy felt that Kooratathazhwan was responsible for his transformation, he directed him to accept Koorathazhwan as his acharyar. Azhwan named him Thiruvarangathu amudanaar. Amudanar cites this as “Koorathazhwan charan koodiya pin…”in Ramanuja Nootrandhadhi.
Another interesting fact is that this is the only pasuram which praises Ramanujar’s thiruvadi sambandham and thus establishes koorathazhwan’s greatness.
Koorathazhwan though very intelligent, handsome, was very wealthy , had all the good qualities. Despite all these , he didn’t have slightest iota of ego. Amudanar refers to these qualities as “Vanjha mukkurumbaam…”.
Normally, a person even if he has anyone of the above quality would be puffed up by ego .Koorathazhwan was an embodiment of all virtues and was very humble and poised.
He had compassion not only to humans but also to animals and plants.
As mentioned earlier, he felt that all are God’s children and ensured that no one remains hungry. Hence he used to always feed the needy.
Many incidents in his life speak about Azhwan’s compassion to the world he lived .
Once , when a frog was caught by a snake and was wailing, Koorathazhwan who was tender hearted fainted hearing the frog’s plight.
In another instance, when he went into the banana plantation for cutting leaves to be used for serving food, he fainted when he saw milk oozing out of the banana stem .
Such was his compassion and humanity.
His ego never propped up when Udayavar asked him to go for 11th day ceremony at Periakovil nambi’s place.
When Periakovil nambi’s mother passed away, he approached Ramanujar to help him by sending someone for being part of the 11th day ceremony when the person himself is treated as the departed soul and offerings are made. Only when the person is satisfied, the ritual is deemed to be complete.
The person who goes in that form would be abstained from participating in any religious ceremonies for a period of one year.
So it was difficult to find a person who would budge into his request.
Kovil peria nambi requested Ramanujar to send one of his disciples for the purpose. Ramanujar felt that Kooratathazhwan alone could complete his task and advised him.
Kooratathazhwan who could read Swamy Ramanujar’s desire participated in the 11th day ceremony and when he was asked as to whether he was satisfied he replied in negative. When Periakovil nambi offered him to give anything for appeasement, Koorathazhwan asked him to hand over his temple responsibilities.
Periakovil nambi had to budge in. Koorathazhwan submitted the same to Ramanujar’s lotus feet.
Swamy Ramanujar took incharge of the temple activities and assigned the job of purana patanam(reading puranam) and prohitam(main priest) to Koorathazhwan.
These activities are till date being followed by Koorathazhwan’s descendants.
Once while returning from Kaveri after having holy bath, he helped a pregnant woman by helping her to lift the water pitcher unmindful of to which caste she belonged to. In those days, orthodox people would be hesitant to do such activities but for our Azhwan , humanity was equal to Godliness.
To fulfill Yamunacharyar’s desire of writing a commentary for Brahma sutras, Swamy Ramanujar along with Koorathazhwan undertook the arduous task of going to Kashmir for referring to Bodhyana vritti . Having procured the literature, while returning, they were suddenly waylaid by the people sent by Kashmiri pundits to return the manuscript Ramanujar had to reluctantly part with the grantham and was depressed as he could not fulfil his acharyar’s desire.
At that time, Koorathazhwan humbly submitted that he could reproduce the entire grantham which he happened to read after Ramanujar retired for the day. As he had a highly grasping ability , he reproduced the entire commentary at the lotus feet of Swamy Ramanujar and played a vital role in composing SriBhashyam-the authentic commentary on Brahma Sutras. Saraswathi-goddess of learning herself declared to Ramanujar that this was the most authentic commentary and gave Swamy Ramanujar the title “Bhasyakaarar”.
Once when Srirangam was about to be waylaid, by the invaders , Acharyar Peria Nambigal – acharyar of Swamy Ramanujar took some soil and uttered some mantras to evade intruders. Having done so, he gave the same to Swamy Ramanujar ordering him to give to a person who was blemish-less without any ego so as to sprinkle it on all four sides of Srirangam border. Immediately Swamy Ramanujar assigned the task to Koorathazhwan who accomplished it successfully.
Once it so happened , Koorathazhwan happened to see through a key hole of a door , how Swamy Ramanujar graced a deaf and dumb person by placing his holy feet on that person’s head. Koorathazhwan lamented and regretted that he was not so fortunate as that person and was feeling ashamed of his intellect as Ramanujar had assigned him various tasks which acted as an obstruction for obtaining similar grace as that person.
To save Swamy Ramanujar from the atrocities of Krimikanta Cholan the tyrant king , Koorathazhwan pleaded Sway Ramanujar to accept his white robes and leave Srirangam along with Mudaliandan to a safer place along the banks of Kaveri river. Swamy Ramanujar and Mudaliandan left incognito to Melnadu and was thus protected from the terror Krimikanta cholan.
Swamy Koorathazhwan donned the orange robes of Swamy Ramnujar and appeared before the king along with aged Peria Nambigal. Peria Nambigal succumbed to the king’s punishment loosing his eyes. Koorathazhwan who regretted for having seen this sad episode , voluntarily plucked his eyes and left the place. The perplexed king’s attention was thus diverted. The blind Koorathazhwan managed to serve Peria Nambigal who due to advanced age could not tolerate the pain and attained acharyar’s feet. This incident is remembered at Kooram on the 5th day of Azhwan thirunatchitira utsavam. Koorathazhwan is adorned with orange robes and Swamy Ramanujar in white robes to remember the divine pastime .
Swamy Koorathalvan was staying at Thirumalirumcholai during his exile from Swamy Ramanuja under divine intervention . Swamy was carrying out pushpa kainkaryam ( Flower service ) for Lordships every day. He glorified the lordships “Azhagar” with Sundarabaahu stavam which forms part of Pancha Sthavams . The remaining are Sriranga sthavam, Sri Varadaraja sthavam, Sristhavam, Athimaanusha sthavam.
Once , during the month of December ( Margazhi maasam) Koorathazhwan walked the hills and reached the temple . He recited the verses of Andals glorification of LORD from her Thiruppavai . Later with all the due respects he offered a garland to the LORD .The priest in turn honored Koorthazhwan with sathari ( Srisatakopam) .
On returning from the temple en route the hills , Koorathazhwan was feeling sad for some reason . He looked around the majestic hills . He passed the rivulets and reached his house . He sat outside his house and was in a trance .
Suddenly a young well built man emerged from no where and politely stood before Azhwan . He asked ..Swamin What is making you dull today ?
Swamin !!! I assure you whatsover the problem, I would solve the same .
Azhwan was silent ..
Despite repeated such assurances, Koorathazhwan, insisted that there was no way his problem could be solved.
At his casual reply , the charming man got surprised.
He went near Azhwan and said …Swamin Do you know who I am ?
Swamy Koorathazhwan replied with all humility,
Swamin ! ”Adiyen can recognize you very well.
You are the Lord himself”.
Amazed at how azhwan could recognize him, Lord was keen to know ..
Azhwan replied that he could smell the Lord fragrance from the garland that he had offered for the day.
Coming back to the question of what was troubling azhwan, azhwan still insisted that though he was the Lord himself, his trouble could not be resolved even by him.
Lord insisted for Azhwans explanation …
“What is the problem – you have to tell me?”
Azhwan replied,
“ The Thiruppavai pasuram mentions your anubhavam with the yadava kulam.
Adiyen am sad that I was not fortunate to be born in the yadava kulam.
Now that I have Swamy Ramanuja association ,
Adiyen is eligible for moksham.
However adiyen cannot be associated with the yadu kulam where devareer ( LORD) was there with each one of them to their joy …
Can adiyen experience that big joy of being part of your kulam?”now ……………………….
The Lord truly had no answer to his query !
Azhwan was always in the mood of serving LORD ..
On returning to Srirangam from Melnadu after a long period of 12 years, Swamy Ramanujar met his dear disciple and embraced Koorathazhwan tightly who had just returned from Thirumaliruncholai after knowing about his Acharyars arrival.
Swamy Ramanuja advised him to go to Kanchipuram and pray to Lord Varadarajar for restoring his eyes. Koorathazhwan with the help of few disciplies reached Kanchipuram and composed Varadaraja sthavam as per his acharyar’s instructions.
Lord pleased with his devotion, appeared before him to bestow boon, Koorathazhwan requested the Lord to give him eyesight which he could see HIM and Acharyar Swamy Ramanuja .
He also pleaded to bestow moksham to Naaluran (the person who was responsible for instigating cruel thoughts to Krimikanta cholan) and all those associated with him.
Lord Varadarajan bestowed both the boons.
When Swamy Ramanujar who was in Srirangam came to know of this, he felt so joyful that he was confident of getting moksha as he had” Koorathazhwan sambhandham”.
Azhwan always used to glorify Mudaliandan who was Swamy Ramanujar’s nephew that he was very fortunate to have deha sambandham too whereas he had only atma sambandham.
Koorathazhwan and his wife Andal were blessed by Peria Perumal HIMSELF with children. Once due to heavy rains, the wealthiest person Koorathazhwan who was now living on Uncha vrutti in Srirangam could not go out and starved the whole day. His wife Andal who could not see his plight prayed to Lord Ranganatha who was being offered the night prasadam known as “Aravanai prasadam”.
With a heavy heart, she thought that while Lord Ranganatha was being offered with varieties of dishes , her husband was allowed to starve. Lord Ranganatha immediately answered her prayers by appearing in a priest’s dream ordering him to take temple prasadam with full temple paraphernalia to Koorathazhwan’s house. Koorathazhwan was surprised to see a visitor at that odd time with prasadam.
He guessed that it must be his wife’s act which made the priests arrive at that time. As he felt that the temple prasadam had to be sold to get income for the temple, he simply honoured by taking two servings of the prasadam . The Lord appeared in his dream and said that he would be blessed with two sons who would be considered and brought up as the Lord’s own children. Swamy Ramanujar fulfilled his acharyar,Yamunacharyar’s desire to name two befitting persons after Parasara rishi and Veda Vyasar. Swamy Ramanujar named them Parasara bhattar and Vedavyasa bhattar(Srirama pillai)..
Koorathazhwan who was always in the mood of serving his Acharyar, approached Peria Perumal with a prayer to leave this material body before his acharyar so that he could receive him with poorna kumbham when Swamy Ramanujar would decorate Thirunaadu.
When Swamy Ramanujar questioned him about this strange act, Azhwan quoted the beautiful verse
“Soozh visumpanimugil…. from Thiruvaimozhi …that means
“ when the muktatma enters Vaikuntam, he is received by the inmates with due honours…..
he submissively replied that he wished to be in continuous service to his Acharyar and wanted to welcome him in Srivaikuntam .
Contemplating on Swamy Ramanujar, Koorathazhwan left his body by uttering a sloka on his acharyar(thanian on Ramanujar) which every Srivaishnava recites daily
yO nityam achyuta pAdAmbuja yugma rukma
vyAmOhatastaditarANi tRuNAya mEnE |
asmad gurOr bhagavatO asya dayaikasindhOh
rAmAnujasya charaNou SaraNam prapadyE |
May Koorathazhwan who pardoned his enemy and prayed for him , teach us how to love.
Azhwans appearance day (THAI HASTHAM) February 2nd 2021 is celebrated all over the world in Vaishnava temples and all vaishnavas praise the glories of Azhwans bhakthi towards Acharyar
The Sri vaishnava Divya desam of “Thirivikarama Perumal Temple” is located near Seerkazhi in Tanjore district ( Tamil Nadu). It’s about half mile away from the Seerkazhi Railway station. Lord Srirama Vinnakara Thadalan graces the devotees as Lord Thiruvikrama as he did in Thiruvekka and Thiru uragam divya desams of Kanchipuram.
Lord in Thirukovilur adorns shankhu and chakaram as abharanam , and in Thiru uragam of kanchipuram he is without them and raises his left and right lies up in order to scale the whole world by his foot, a majestic darisanam to be cherished by every devotee .
But here in Seerkazhi, Lord SrimanNarayana graces as Thirivikrama with all his five weapons with his left hand extending upto the left foot, which is folded upwards.
The temple priest was kind in explaining about the divine pastimes of the Lordships here , which makes one rush to this temple .
The Moolavar of this Divyadesam is Thirivikaraman also glorified as Thadalan and Ulagalanthan. One can have Lords Ulagalantha sevai. (ie) in the Nindra Thirukolam .
Goddess ( Thayaar) in this holy place is glorified as Loga Nayaki. The Utsavar Thaayar is Mattavizh Kuzhali. An interesting incident happened at this place few hundred years back .
Once the great Parama shivan devotee ,Thirugyana Sambandar( one of the four Shaivakuravar was staying near to this temple in a mutt) . He was one of the most prominent of the sixty-three Nayanars. Our Thirumangai azhwar along with devotees were passing by the mutt .
Glories of the Azhwar was being sung by his Azhwars followers .
The disciples of Thiru Gyana Sambandhar who asked the followers of Thirumangai azhwar to maintain silence till they crossed their mutt and wished their guru is not disturbed .
Azhwar was over hearing the discussion amongst the disciples about Thirugyana Sambandar and wishes to have an audience with the saint .He takes the opportunity and thus walks straight into their mutt.
The saint Thirugyana Sambandar is spell bound looking at Azhwar’s majestic appeal .He welcomes him and cordially invites him for a devotional debate . Azhwar with abundant glow begins with a song on the Lord Sriman Narayana the cause of all causes ….and the param porul whom one must seek for ever ….
Azhwar continues to glorify the LORD of the same holy place by quoting the divine verses
“Oru Kuralai Iru Nila Moovadi Mann….” regarding the majestic posture of the Lord at this Divya desam and the opulence LORD carries on bestowing abundant mercy …
Hearing the thundering voice and the terrific command of Azhwar in the glorification of the LORD the revered saint Thirugyana Sambandar had torrent of tears flowing . The sweet music along with the intricate meaning made him swoon in LORDs own world imagining the divine pastime .
A true devotee he was , he at once prostrated Azhwar and presented him the spade (vel) which was honored to him by Goddess Aadhiparashakti . Pleased with Azhwar’s entry and the honour , he immediately commanded his disciples to glorify the Azhwar.
Both of them embraced each other and bore good bye in a sad mood and paved way to the unity of Saivism and Sri Vaishnavam.
Adiyen Ramanuja dasan
Video credits : Thanks to Araiyar Sevai STD Pathasala
Offering countless obeisances to Asmath Acharyar, Sri Sri Mudaliandan Swamy and all spiritual masters , Adiyen wishes to share our travel and darisanam experiences at Thirunangoor done few years back . We had attended this great festival twice few years back and wish to share the divine experiences to all the devotees .
It will be a great fortune and mercy for the ones who will be attending this year festival on Thai Amavasai which is being celebrated from 24-01-2020 to 26-02-2020 at Thirunangoor and get the blessings of our Thirumanga Azhwar .Watch the clip and get in that mood of devotion ….
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The remote village of Thirunangoor near Sirkazhi reverberates with satsangh every year Thai Amavasya and the succeeding 2 days are celebrated in a very grand manner. And the great devotee who started was this Sri Srinivasachaar
On Thai Amavasya, Thirumangai Azhwar the great saint of Vaishnava sampradaya is given Manjal Kuliyal (holy bath with turmeric water) which is being celebrated in this remote village past 12 centuries .
The next day, 11 Garuda Seva of LORD is celebrated which is being done since past 100 years .The third day marks the return of Azhwar to Tiruvali-Thirunagari temple. Srivaishnavas make it a point to participate in these festivities.
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MANJAL NEERATAM AND ELEVEN GARUDA SEVAS HELD AT THIRUNANGOOR EVERY YEAR ON THAI AMAVASAI AND PRADHAMAI DAY respectively.
May the Supreme Lord bestow me the knowledge to describe about the Garuda Seva. Adiyen seeks the blessings of all the devotees , Acharyas and Azhwars for describing the great event .
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Thirumangai Azhwar affectionately called as Kaliyan, was the valiant army chief of the then Chola King that the king gifted him with a small territory to rule over.
Hence, he was known as Thirumangai Mannan .
He was attracted to an apsara Kumudavalli , daughter of a physician and expressed his desire to marry her.
Kumudavalli who appeared on this earth to transform this valiant king to a devotee , laid the condition that he should serve 1000 Srivaishnavas every day by offering Prasadam for one year .
Thirumangai Mannan fulfilled her condition and continued to do so even after his marriage as he got habituated in this wonderful kainkaryam of feeding the srivaishnavas.
In due course, his wealth diminished and as Lord Krishna says in Bhagavad Gita, when HE decides to bless HIS devotee, HE takes away wealth and enacted a divya leela.
Due to his love for vaishnavas , our Azhwar resorted to stealing and plundering wealth from the rich and the egoistic but used the wealth for feeding Vaishnavas and renovating temples.
One day , Tirumangai Mannan comes to know through his friends that a newly wedded couple bedecked with precious jewellery were passing through a forest in a palanquin and if they could plunder their wealth, they could continue with their cause of serving Srivaishnavas forever.
Overjoyed , Thirumangai Mannan along with his four friends rush to the place in the midnight , galloping fast on his horse, who he calls as Aadalmaa. He waylays the divine couple who are resting near a mandapam at “Thirumanankollai” and plunders their wealth. This precious booty is carefully put over a cloth and ties it .
Not being satisfied with the loot, he advances towards them and tries to remove the Thirumetti of Thayar with all his might but is unsuccessful.
By coming in contact with Thayar’s thiruvadi, realisation dawns on him. He is amazed .Something draws him towards them for a second look . However he manages and when he tries to lift the loot, he is unable to do so. He suspects the bridegroom for having put some charm on the loot . He threatens Perumal who is disguised as the bridegroom with a sword to disclose the secret which is not allowing him to lift the loot .
Perumal smiles at him . He advises him to purify himself by having a dip at the Kavery tributary and return so that he can impart the secret to him.
Thirumangai mannan politely obeys the advise . He returns to Perumal. Lord gives him the most sacred mantram,Thirumantram . The moment Perumal whispers the sacred Ashtakshari Thirumantram , wisdom dawns on Kaliyan and he surrenders at the Lotus feet of the Divya Dampadhigal.
He repents for all his earlier deeds and outbursts his divine pourings starting with the wonderful pasuram
“Vaadinene Vaadi….” and decides to glorify Perumal by visiting holy places in India..
He is transformed as Thirumangai Azhwar and riding on his Aadalma horse glorified Perumal in about 86 divya desams.
Check the appended post appended below for more details of Azhwar’s appearance vaibhavam…
With the directions given by senior devotees we reached Thirunangoor in the evening and discussing about the divine pastimes of Azhwars with elders .
Though we did not have a proper resting place all of us relaxed lying down at the temple entrance awaiting Azhwars arrival as it was almost midnight when we reached Thirunangoor.
The village of Thirunangoor is fully crowded with many devotees . We all relaxed in front of a house near Thirunagari temple. Suddenly around 1.30 A.M. in the early morning, we were awakened by sounds of crackers and trumpets .
The drums and Nadaswaram were being played to welcome our Azhwar .
On enquiry, we were told that Azhwar’s purapaadu ( procession ) was about to start and Azhwar was being dressed as the chief .
Adiyen was keen to join the procession amongst many many senior devotees and the excitement in following Azhwar . Un mindful adiyen took a shower near a bore well and quickly changed my clothes and applying Urdhvapundram ran behind the crowd to be as close to Azhwar and the devoted priests .
It was totally dark with few street lights which were going ON and Off and sad that there were no proper roads. Unmindful of the thorns and stones, all the bhagavathas were literally running behind the Azhwar as some one is waiting for us .
True !……
The all compassionate LORD is so keen to meet the Azhwar for his upliftment . Adiyen had the same feeling .
As it was too difficult to carry children in the crowd my family followed us by hiring a motor car amongst other devotees .
This unique devotion of the villagers and the devotees coming from far off places has to be seen in person to taste the bliss .
The holy intention of the procession ( purapaadu) is Azhwar personally goes to each of the 11 temples, glorifies the respective Perumals while going for Manjal Neeratam and personally invites the LORDSHIPS to grace them to come to Thirumanimaada kovil for the Garuda utsava darshanam which will be held the next day.
The tradition of glorifying the LORD at the respective divyadesams by the pasurams sung by Azhwar is done with all humility
. Let me attempt to narrate the happenings in the chilly night of Amavasai . Our Azhwar (Thirumangai Azhwar) was seated majestically in a well-decorated palanquin and the procession started from the temple Azhwar proceeds to Thirukuraiyalur, his birth place.
The crowd braves the chilly weather to somehow occupy the temple corridor to have the closest darshan of Azhwar and Perumal . It was 2.30 AM when we reached this temple . We could see hundreds of devotees following the procession .
The Azhwar literally runs and the bhagavathas also run behind the azhwar. Adiyen participated in the procession and literally was in bliss being with advanced devotees . It was a memorable trek for spiritual quest .
The zeal cannot be explained.
We are in THIRUKURAIYALUR, the appearance place of Thirumangai Alwar.
The Temple Priest along with the senior devotees receive Azhwar with due temple honours and mangalasaasanams. The first pasuram starting with “VAADINEN VAADI” was recited .
It was as if Azhwar was almost there guiding us .
The pasuram literally brought chilled tears in my eyes . Adiyen was able to feel the soul literally craving for HIS grace and the nectar was directly being fed .
Was able to meet bhagavathaas who were carrying out “PUSHPA KAINKARYAM FOR THE AZHWAR ON THESE TWO DAYS”.
Ahead of this recitation we were offered hot prasadam ( Kesaree) .This prasadam became a benchmark for me to offer it LORD later .
After honouring the prasadam adiyen moved near to the temple premises where the devotees were thinning away .
Offered humble obesiances to LORD NARASINGA PERUMAL and prayed LORD to bestow his abundant mercy in having satsangh always .
The special feature in this big festival is that without any discretion, all the residents of the 11 villages participate in this function and the hospitality extended by the local residents cannot be described in words.
All the bhagavathas who attend this function are sumptuously fed . We can see the village residents voluntarily offering us buttermilk, hot milk and food etc en route
They all consider it as their own family function. Now our Azhwar proceeds to THIRUMANGAIMAADAM , the birth place of Kumudavalli Thayar., who was solely responsible for transforming our Azhwar into a Srivaishnavite.
It’s a very old temple and the darshan of Azhwar specifically at this place reveals his liking to this place and his consort .
After recitation of the respective pasurams and mangalashashanams , we were offered Chakrapongal prasadam which was honoured . The sweet prasad , the sweet pasurams , the sweet crowd and our SWEET AZHWAR was indeed most memorable night .
On looking at the watch , Adiyen was amazed ,It was already 3.30 AM and was looking as fresh .
Never was Adiyen awake except for the Suprabatha seva at Tirumala Hills .
We must have around 4 Kms .
From here we proceeded along with Azhwar to
THIRUKAVALAMPADI THIRUMANIKOODAM and THIRUPAARTHANPALLI
scattered around for about 10 kms and as done in the temples our Azhwar requests Perumal to grace the garuda Utsavam the nest day after reciting the prescribed pasurams of the Divya desams .
Few temples the time taken is more as per the number of Pasurams .Adiyen was fortunate to be around the learned bhagavathas and advanced devotees who were literally up to date with the history of temple and Azhwars pastimes .
All these temples are scattered in a radius of 10 to 12 kms .Unmindful of the darkness , poor roads and route followed each of us were moving in a brisk pace to match the speed of the Procession .
We must congratualate the palaquin bearers of Azhwar who are so energetic and infuse the spirit to just keep moving seeking his mercy .
The whole place is charged with religious fervour and was eye- captivating. One must not miss to see bhagavatha’s bhakti for the Azhwar. Due to Azhwar’s sheer grace, Adiyen was able to participate in the procession.
The procession was more or less like a running race.
It shows the Azhwar’s anxiety to have darshan of Perumal at different divya desams .
In each of the temples, we could see the utsavar anxiety to receive the Azhwar by waiting outside the garbagriham to welcome our Azhwar.
Adiyen was overwhelmed with joy and at the same time was stunned to see an ocean of Srivaishnavas running behind the Azhwar. True ! If a bhaktha makes a small attempt to seek him
…LORD moves few miles to reach him .All through the way, Perumal’s naamasmaranam was done and Azhwar’s vaibhavam was recapitulated.
Even the thorns and stones on the road become flowers to the devotees now .Enjoying the company of a senior devotee adiyen suddenly noticed Azhwars procession moving inside a field lushy and so green .
For a moment, was totally confused . Adiyen didn’t know what was happening.
The senior devotee explained that it was Azhwar’s practice to go across fields, muddy lands and canals during his times and as a mark of respect the procession goes in the similar fashion and that practice is followed even today.
It was a very thrilling experience. Around 8-10 bhagavathas were shouldering the palanquin and by seeing the speed in which the procession was taken, Adiyen thought they may drop the palanquin.
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But was corrected about my misconception by other bhagavathas that such incidents do not happen and Azhwar enjoys the procession to be taken in this way. Adiyen decided to accompany the procession in the damp fields along with the bhagavathas though was bit apprehensive about slipping in the green fields .
Adiyen never ever felt that we were in the fields .
We along with Azhwar cross the agricultural fields, (keni kattu), canals etc. One young devotee was sharing his experience that the local people request the procession to be taken across their fields because they strongly believe that Azhwars mercy on them will have a good yield if the procession goes from their fields.
It takes about half a day for our Azhwar to cover these 5 temples. After inviting the Perumals in these five divyadesams it is almost the next day afternoon .
Now our Azhwar proceeds to the banks of Manikarnikarai
( tributary of the river cauvery )
On the banks of the canal, Azhwar does mangalasaasanam to his Acharyar , Sri Naraiyur Nambi Perumal (Naachiyar kovil, Kumbakonam) who personally initiated him into Vaishnavism and mangalasaasanam to his favourite Perumal, Sri Ranganathar . The Divyaprabhanda pasurams takes you literally to the divyadesam along with Azhwar .
An interesting happening takes place .The Priests along with bhgavathas stood in knee deep water reciting pasurams on LORD Thirunaraiyur Nambi and Sri Ranganathar. Our Azhwar takes a quick dip in the canal . Along with the Azhwar, all the devotees also had a holy dip.
One devotee informed that Azhwar, when he was the chief ,he used to have bath in these waters for refreshing himself after he returned from his looting expedition. Hence, the old practice of having holy dip in the Manikarnikai waters is still followed even today.
Azhwar is now honoured with garlands and peethambarams which were adorned by the two Perumals of the divya desams previously. These gifts are specially brought from Kumbakonam and Srirangam with due temple honours. Now our Azhwar proceeds to a nearby old mandapam well decorated for Manjal Neeratam..
..Thirumanjanam ( Abhiskekam) was performed to SINDANAIKU INIYAN ( one who is sweet for contemplating ) who accompanies Azhwar during the entire procession ( deities worshipped by Thirumangai Azhwar himself),
Thirumangai Azhwar and Kumudavalli Thayar. It is very interesting to note that Azwar is never separated from Thayar except on one occasion i.e. during THIRUVEDUPURI UTSAVAM celebrated during Panguni Uthiram day every year in April. Only during this occasion, Azhwar leaves Kumudavalli Thayar alone for a span of 3-4 hours as he goes to rob Perumal’s properties and eventually transforms to become HIS only property .
We are now in the Mandapam premises . A sahsradhaara plate where the Azhwar deities are honoured with a holy bath .
The beauty is during Abhishekam ( Thiurmanjanam) to Lord Sindanaiku Iniyan the remnants holy water / milk/ honey /curd flows through the Sahasradhaaram on Thirumangai Azhwar and Kumudavalli’s who are underneath LORDS LOTUS FEET
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Its a great bhagyam to have darisanam of Azhwar when the holy water of his deities is allowed to bathe the divine couple who have showed us the path of surrender to our only LORD SRIMAN NARAYANA.
Adiyen was fully charged amongst the bhagavathas .
Few senior bhagavathas sang Azhwars Pasurams with some dancing to the tunes .
Overall the festive atmosphere infused more and more bhakthi and adiyen found there was some special attraction in our Azhwars bewitching smile .
Reflecting on Azhwars pastimes adiyen reclined at the mandapam premises sometimes with tearful eyes thanking Azhwar and Asmath Acharyar for blessing me to be among this wonderful devotees who are in the trance of HARINAAM all the while .
At about 6 P.M., Azhwar reaches Thirumanimada kovil popularly known as Narayana Perumal kovil. It is here that 11 Garuda sevai is performed. The garuda vahanams of all Perumals are kept here in designated mandapams.
Azhwar is greeted as usual and pasurams comprising of Thirupallandu, Kanninunsiruthambhu, respective pasuram from Peria Thirumozhi are recited followed by neivedyam, saatrumarai and vaazhi thirunaamam. Azhwar then visits Thiruvanpurushothaman kovil where professional musicians entertain Azhwar by exhibiting their talent in playing nadaswaram and mrudangam . After mangalasaasanam, Azhwar visits Manavaala maamunigal sannidhi in the temple precincts. Azhwar was one of the favourites for Manavala mamunigal mamunigal organizes the 11 garuda seva on the following day. We were offered prasadam , panchaamrutham, chakarai pongal etc sumptously .
The Manjal Neeratam is still fresh in our minds. May Azhwar bless us by giving us many many more oppurtunities to be amongst his devotees It was almost 3 P.M now . As per the plan , the procession re started. Azhwar now marches to THIRUMANIMADAKOVIL , THIRUNAGARI and glorifies the Perumals to grace the function the next day .
Prasadam is offered at every Divyadesam to the devotees .
Now our Azhwar proceeds to
THIRUVANPURUSHOTHAM KOVIL ,
THIRUVAIKUNTAVINNAGRAM
THIRUSEM PON SEI KOVIL
THIRUTHETRIAMBALAM
THIRUARIMEYAVINNAGARAM
and finally awaits for all Perumals to grace him at THIRUMANIMADA KOVIL
and following the same custom of reciting the divyaprabhanda pasurams glorified by Azhwar at the respective divya desams.
We were overjoyed to be among a sea of devotees and managed to take rest in open area and moved to the premises of Srinivasa Perumal kovil more popularly known as “Annan Kovil “ and passed the night at temple along with devotees .
The next day morning, all of us assembled at Thirumanimada kovil for participating in the most awaited 11 GARUDA SEVA.
Adiyen took this small oppurtunity to have darisanam of Anann kovil,, Thirupaarthanpalli, Thiruvaali-Thirunagari before proceeding to attend the Eleven Garuda sevai . Offering repeated obesiances to our Azhwar in Thirunagari temple. The temple itself is very big. The deity of Thirumangai Azhwar along with Kumudavalli Thayar is eye captivating.
It makes one recollect Acharyar Manavala mamuni’s thaniyan .
Azhwar’s lips are slightly opened as if they are uttering THIRUMANTRAM.
Azhwar is seen holding THIRUMADAL in one hand and has a spear with him.
Azhwar is seen wearing anklet.
This anklet and Vel were given as gifts to the Azhwar when he won in a contest about Vaishnavism with a advanced saiva devotee Thirugyanasambandhar .
THE PREPARATION FOR ELEVEN GARUDA SEVAI BEGINS
From 10 A.M. onwards we can have darhanam of divya desa Perumals from each temple who accept the Invitation of Azhwar We are able to observe a big pandal erected for the Perumals.
The Perumals arrive in their respective palanquins with mangalashanams . Now we race towards Thirumanimadakovil at 14 hours. We take darshanam of almost Seven Perumals who had arrived
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Almost by 4 P.M. all Perumals from 11 divya desams arrive and take the gaurd of honour from our Azhwar as our Azhwar arrives to recieve our most reverred guest of the wonderful seva from Thirumanimada kovil for receiving the Perumals.
Our Azhwar awaits near the entrance of the temple. Acharyar Manavala maamuni awaits facing our Azhwar.
, Swamy Manavalamaamuni was very fond of Thirumangai Azhwar and he , as a disciple supervises this grand Garuda Utsavam . The place was over crowded but fortunately we could have a clear view of the proceedings and were able to have good darisanam . To enable the crowd to know about the proceedings, a big board was hung depicting the particular Perumal’s Thirunaamam, and Divya desam.
Mangalasaasanam on the particular Perumal rendered by Thirumangai Alwar was recited and our Azhwar does pradakshinam to Perumal. Azhwar is honoured with parivattam and garlands previously worn by the Perumal as a blessing .
Our Azhwar humbly bows down to accept the gifts given by respective Perumals from the divyadesams . Azhwar wears the garland given by Perumal and adorns the parivattam . Fruits etc are offered as neivedyam to Perumal and then to Azhwar and later to Swamy Manavala Mamumuni followed by karpoora aarthi
. Now the honoured Perumal gets inside the Thirumani mada kovil. An interesting feature noted was there was a separate troop of musicians who played naadaswaram, mela and thalam for each Divyadesam Perumal.
Finally Karpoora mangala haarthi with Poorna khumbham is given. The sequence in which the mangalasaasanam done to the Perumal is as follows
1) THIRUNARAYANA PERUMAL OF THIRU MANIMADA KOVIL- adorned in white colour dress .
2) KUDAMAADU KOOTHAR PERUMAL OF THIRU ARIMEYA VINNAGARAM- adorned in blue colour dress
3) SRI LAKSHMI RANGANATHAR OF SEM PON SEI KOVIL
4) SRI SRINIVASA PERUMAL OF ANNAN KOVIL (palanquin covered with blue and meron velvette cloth)
5) SRI PURUSHOTHAMAN OF THIRUVANPURUSHOTHAM (dressed in white and grey)- palanquin covered with green cloth (Note: All the palanquins were covered with cloth with sankhu, chakram and Thiruman embedded on it)
6) SRI VARADARAJA PERUMAL OF THIRUMANIKOODAM (silver crown, holding mace, dressed in blue and red –palanquin covered with white cloth)
7) SRI VAIKUNTANATHAR OF THIRUVAIKUNTAM ( Adiseshan seen as umbrella for Perumal, blue and red colour cloth covered over the palanquin) (The alankaranam for all the Perumals are fantastic)
8) SRI MADHAVA PERUMAL OF THIRUDEVANARTHOGAI (meron colour kreetam-dressed in yellow and red )
9) SRI PARTHASARATHY PERUMAL OF THIRUPAARTHANPALLI (dressed in printed silk cloth-silver umbrella –Maragadham visible on Perumal’s Thirumaarbhu-red colour palanquin
10) SRI RAJAGOPALAN of THIRUKAVALAMPAADI (dressed in pink and blue coloured silk cloth-red coloured palanquin)
During circumbulation to LORD Sri Rajagopalan Azhwar majestically circumbalates amidsts the enchanting Nadaswaram ( Nagin music) . After all the Perumals take leave , Swami Manavala mamuni does pradakshinam to Azhwar amidst the background nadaswaram playing style and the Azhwar along with swami Manavala mamuni enter the temple. The reception function takes place for about 2 hours. Around 5PM inside the temple, we can have darshanam of each Perumal who have a separate chamber and ( Abhishekam ) Thirumanjanam to all the Perumals and Azhwar is performed in Ekantam ( private) . After the Maha Abhisheskam , all the Perumals are adorned with wonderful ornaments and flowers .The Garuda vahanam is also adorned with flowers and other paranphalia . We had darishnam of all the Perumals and seeked their grace in having satsangh always
. Around 11 P.M. , the Garuda seva starts. We quickly come out of the temple and eagerly await to have the Garuda seva darshanam of all the Perumals . We observe the moment the main door opens our Acharyar Swamy Manavala mamuni followed by Thirumangai Azhwar and Kumudavalli Thayar seated on hamsa vahanam arrive much to the joy of the devotees . Swamy Manavaala mamunigal in his parangi naarkali vahanam comes out first and receives Azhwar seated on Hamsa vahanam. One by one all the Divya desam Perumals arrive in Garuda vaahanams. Mangalasaasanam sung by Azhwar is recited and after due honours, the Perumal goes round the 4 mada streets..
Its a divine feeling to be amongst a sea of srivaishnavas assembeled reciting the Divya Prabhandam pasurams . Few devotees were distributing the pasurams books for others to follow and recite . Now the Perumals on Garuda vahanam grace Azhwar and the devotees who are eagerly waiting for his darshan . and All the divya desa Perumals follow them. The procession winds its way through the four mada streets of Thirumanikoodam. It takes about 3 hours for all the Perumals to complete the oorvalam. All the Perumals assemble in front of Thiurumanimaada kovil. Azhwar thanks all the Perumals for having blessed all the sinners like us with their Divine Grace. Swamy Manavala mamuni’s saatrumarai takes place later and all the Perumals enter into the temple. On the way to Thirunagari, Azhwar proceeds to Sri Annan Kovil, Madhava Perumal kovil (Thirudevanarthogai), Thiruvaali and Thirunagari divya desams
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On the third day, after all the divyadesa Perumals leave to their respective divyadesams, Azhwar also leaves Manimada kovil.. On the way he visits Annan Kovil where he is received grandly as he is considered as their “Maapillai”(son-in-law”). Finally Azhwar reaches Thirunagari where Vayalaali Manavalan-the presiding diety of Thiruvali-Thirunagari temple waits near the entrance on Garuda Vaahanam to welcome Azhwar . Perumal and Azhwar then enter into the temple together. This marks the end of the three day festivities at Thirunangoor which is celebrated for more than 140 years. Adiyen with tears submit to the divine will of Azhwar and Almighty who graced us tohave the darishna bhagyam amongst several devotees .
What else does a soul needs except HIS cool benovalent grace always to be among Haribhaktaas………..
Nadu nagaramum NAMO NARAYANA enru ..
Thats the final prayer LORD ..
Adiyen seeks his mercy to be HIS always …
Please forgive adiyen for any slips in glorifying and describing the great festival .
This whole world is moving according to the plan of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. There is a specific plan being carried out in this material world. What is this plan? The cosmic manifestation is a chance for the elevated souls to go back to Godhead. .
As they overcome the material nature, they slowly get conditioned. One who can understand the plan of the Supreme Lord and cultivate Krsna consciousness gradually becomes intelligent.
He slowly realises the creation and destruction of the cosmic manifestation are under the superior guidance of Lord .
The Battle of Kuruksetra was fought according to the plan of LORD . Arjuna was refusing to fight, but he was told that he should fight and at the same time desire the Supreme Lord
Lord Sri Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita, the Song Celestial, tells his dearest friend and disciple, Arjuna, “Nimitta matram Bhava Savyasachi”.
You just become an instrument.
So the man of God feels in the inmost recesses of his heart that he is a mere instrument. He works for God, he lives for God.
He feels that God Realisation is not enough.
He feels that God Manifestation here on earth is of paramount importance.
One divine pastime chronicled as Azhwar’s musings is being shared for a vivid description of a jiva seeking Lord’s lotus feet ….
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The youngest Azhwar among the illustrious revered twelve Srivaishnava Azhwars was Thirumangai Azhwar He was also glorified with the names Kalivarimuni ,
Parakalamuni and had a title “Kaviloka divaakarah” .. ( the sun of the world of poets ) as glorified below …
kalayaami kalidhvamsam
kaviloka divakaram
yasyagobhih prakaasaabhih
aavidyam nihatam tamah …
The magnum opus “Periya Thirumozhi” consisting of 1080 pasurams in the Naalayira Divya Prabhandam speaks about Azhwar’s deep love to Lord .
The below post describes about Azhwars past and his attraction to LORD in his later life ..Please click the link below and relish your souls thirst with Azhwar’s divine experiences ..
The supremely devoted Azhwar after having darshan of the Sri vaishnava divyadesams by glorifying the Lordships in every divya desam was pondering about his position ..
Though his mission was accomplished in uplifting the fallen souls in seeking Lord’s lotus feet unconditionally thus surrendering to the only HIM the Supreme Lord Sriman Narayana ,
Azhwar had some musings for not able to obtain immediate results.
Azhwar became anxious and perplexed as how much longer he would have to bear his karma and when would he attain the bliss of emancipation.
He had a unexplained fear whether LORD would continue to keep him in the material world all together .In this perplexed mood he entered into a casual discussion with Lord of the Lords Sriman Narayana ..
Looking at the Lord !! he laments ,
Oh My Master !! you had pushed me away ..far far away ..by throwing me long long long ago in a bottomless pit full of material and mire in this world …
Oh Lord !!! Am I not yours like the Nitya muktas .
Am I stranger to your highness ?
Devareer could have kept me amongst the Nitya surees for serving your highness …
Azhwar submits …
It is described in Srimad Bhagavatham
Na me dveshyosti na priyah
You declared no one in particular is beloved to you and neither you hate any one .
It is also declared Samoham Sarva bhuteshu and look upon everyone equally ….and announced the supremely pure Jiva is like a kausthubha jewel that is effulgent with knowledge bliss …
Oh ! Lord does this give you any happiness seeing your children suffering in this infected material world ?
You have thrown me in this muddy samsara …a bottomless pit …
Lord with compassion replies !! with a bewitching smile …
Oh Parakala muni ……………….
Am I cause for your difficulties ? which……
you invited due to various sins committed by you in different lives you have taken since immemorial..
My child … Yes!
I appeared several times and taken various incarnations to punish the evil doers and reward the one who did virtuous deeds .
I took all the pain in seeing that people like you are uplifted ..
But am sad ..you never ever sought me and preferred to be Independent .
Never you showed inclination towards me ..
You evaded and avoided me and slowly moved away from me as if you had taken a vow that you would not see , hear , speak and seek me at all.
You were always seeking material pleasures and thus enjoyed the ephemeral worldly pleasures and indulged in sinful deeds. entertaining hatred every moment towards my devotees ,
My Child ….
You are therefore ..
cause for the succession of sorrows which have chased you for the gross misdeeds.
Kaliyan … Now don’t impute me for your misdeeds .
Azhwar humbly responded …..
Oh Lord !!
The Mind is the cause for a person to entertain a desire or wish in favor of a particular object and this crazy mind is under YOUR control ..
as you declared in SBG……
Sarvasya chaaham hridi samnishtah.”
As HRISHIKESHA you are the cause of the good and bad thoughts …
Azhwars have proclaimed
Ennaitheemanam Keduthathaai
and YOU alone have ensured that my mind is diverted from the evil thoughts which forces me to commit these sins
..Maruvithozhum maname thandhaai…
Oh ! Lord !!
This mind you gave me which with love seeks your refugee ……………………….
and you gave this sinful mind ..
and then threw me in this ocean of samsara
..Lord !! Please show compassion and uplift me ..
Lord once again smiles and replies…………..
Oh Parakaala muni …My child …
From time immemorial ….
You never sought me .
To attain specific fruits and get rid of difficulties you had performed certain yagas and yagynas and seeked fruits .
You overlooked me.
With that faith you had overlooked me and thus you had several succession of lives doing good and bad deeds thus falling in the unending cycle of karmas in this samsara .
Now tell me ..
How can I be a part of your sins ?
Azhwar shakes up and with moist eyes .
He continues to plead ..
Oh Lord !!
Please don’t say that I forgot you ..
I entertained the faith and trust that some actions would give specific results and that therefore I had distanced from you my LORD out of ignorance …
What authority do I have to do good or bad karma .
.My Lord …
Lord !!
Being LORD of LORD’s ,
please do not put me in the karmic code of life .
For my own upliftment please bear me ..
Lord !!
As per knowledgeable people what pleases you is a virtuous deed and that angers you is a sinful deed ……………
annaadah vasudaanah…
Lord !!
This verse proclaims you decide the fruits of our karma..
. In that case Lord !!
Can your grace not flow on us to do good karmas only ?
You are everything ..
Please exhibit that divine power by uplifting this fallen soul ..
Lord with abundant mercy smiled….
and said ..
Oh ! Azhwar ……
Are you an insentient being like a stone or that rock …
You have knowledge, a body and the senses .. With all these , You acted independently ..
You are the enjoyer
.. You seek ..
You attain …
and
then you enjoy your might…………………………
As a jiva you are supposed to use your Jnana to discriminate between good and bad .
In Spite of having Jnana and the freedom to act independently you have yourself become the cause of your evil consequences
.Child ! I am of no fault at all ..
Azhwar disappointed , once again pleads and begs LORD …
Lord ! You are Omnipotent and my Indweller ..
Yasya prithivee sariram
Yasyaatmaa sareeram
Sarvam vai karestanuh
Jagatsarvam sareerantey…
Lord !! Your entire body is this entire world …
Lord you enter matter in a very subtle manner and then you take control of this matter in the same way which Jiva controls or conduct the decaying body ..
For this entire matter……
Lord!!
you are the primary cause ….
Just as a charioteer directs the horses which draw the chariot ………
I act only as per the directions given by you and…..
If you oppose I cannot perform and become powerless
Oh Lord !!
Is it not your gesture to look after your own child and this body is of that Atma (Jiva) which belongs to you alone ..
and the protection of all the jivas like me is Lord !
Your responsibility as you are the nature of Eternal Atma
Lord !! In the Ashtakshara mantra it is proclaimed that there are nine types of connection which are with us and cannot be overlooked ..
Oh Lord !! Am shivering with fear as how much longer You who are Independent will push me into this abyss of samsara .Lord
………………..
Please don’t make me a victim of your divine leela ,….
instead make me an instrument in your service
The discussion echoes an ordinary Jiva’s struggle and plight in emancipation .
Azhwar further continues
Maattramula aagilum solluvan makkal
Thottrakkuzhi thottruvippaaikal Endru innam
Aaattrankarai vvzhmarampol anjugindren
Naattrachchuvai ooru oliyaagiya nambhi
Oh Lord …
The taste , touch , vision etc which are seen in the earthly and the five elements are being indicated as the qualities which are in you ..
You are the essence in water , sound in the sky , scent in the earth and in short sap and essence in everything..
..Lord !! Nothing can exist without you ..
Oh Lord …
With all these qualities that are substances which induce desire and hence creating problems that commits sins thus forgetting you ,………………
Lord due to ignorance and mad illusion thus falling in this bottomless pit repeatedly ..
We are just small puppets .
Though you have given us the knowledge , the senses in this body are uncontrollable horses which have caused my befall Knowing fully well that the physical pleasures are ephemeral , temporary and very minute which leads to great difficulties that resulted in deep sorrow ..
yet like a drunken mad monkey this mind runs swiftly and this body is like a fruit full of worms which have already begun to eat me inside ..
Lord ………………
You pushed me into this deep pit with a noose called karma and punish me by giving this body which has full of worms ..
As a tree which is on a bank of a rapidly flowing river fiercely cutting into the banks is all the time not knowing as and when the tree is washed out even my life is like that
...Lord !! Am trembling with fear now
Lord out of abundant compassion and like a father who painfully tweaks the cheeks of a child and enjoys the cries thought …chuckles and thinks …
Umn !!
That’s true..
I allowed you to fall and that was for your own good ..
I have got rid of your atheistic beliefs and cruel conduct once for all
I taught you the Ashtaakshara mantraa
which made you sing Naan kandu kondain Naarayana ennum Naamam and made you aware of the True Knowledge ..
Its just a matter of few more years ..
I will accept and uplift him permanently .
.as you have to just accept your Prarabhdha karmaa .
Lord now replies pretending to be unhappy …
Oh Parakala Muni …
What is this unusual behaviour from you
..Its your Prarabhdha karma which is causing pain .
Have you forgotten your unbearable misdeeds and hatred towards my devotees ?
Why is this anxiety bothering you ..
If you can find any other person who can uplift you ………..Please carry on …
You are an ocean of compassion and abundant mercy ..
How could I ever imagine to get your benevolent grace ….
.
Please forgive me………………………
Ashtaakshari is my only bread butter and life force .
Lord !
I am suffering with unlimited anxiety for the fear that I may be again pushed into this samsaara ..
Seetramula aagilum seppuvan makkall
Thottrakkuzhi thottruvippaikolendranchi
kaatrathidaippatta kalavar manam pol
Aattrathulangaanirppan Aazhivalvaa
Oh ! Lord adorning the mighty Sudarshana chakram ,
Tell me…………
Do you need the divine chakra ?
..In this entire creation there is NO ONE who can oppose your supremacy and cause difficulties
.Having the chakra is to protect people like me ..
All your weapons are for protecting your children……………………
The totality of the evil deeds of any devotee will be obliterated by the Sudarshana chakra if only such devotee were to have the insignia of the chakra on his shoulders ,
Oh Lord !! I am travelling in a boat which is caught in the middle of the ocean surrounded by agitated waves due to the winds of passion ..Oh Lord !! Please pardon me …
Azhwar submits with unconditional surrender ..
Knowing LORD is eternal , he submits
Lord when a child who is full of mischief falls into a well , the entire world blames the mother .though Mother is no way responsible for the event …
A story used to be shared by our great revered Acharyar Swami Peria Vachan Pillai …
The great war of Mahabharatha concluded ..
The revered saint Udanka was upset .
He approached Lord Krishna and enquired
Lord …
You revealed Srimad Bhagavad Gita and said ..
..na me dveshyosthi na priyah …..
For you all were same ..
You could have very well changed the minds of Kauravas thus preventing this catastrophe ….
Lord was silent ..
These were the words
nimitta mattram bhava savyassaachin
mayaivaite nihataah poorvameva
LORD was speechless when Azhwar addressed him with this revelation..
Azhwar was special to LORD ..
he earned his love for the devotion and unconditional surrender…..
….. …………………………..
Many elevated souls have realized this highest transcendental truth…
.They do not care much for earthly good or evil. They care only for Lord’s inner dictates.
Constantly they listen to the dictates of their Inner Pilot
( The Lord as Antharyamee) and then on the strength of their oneness, the inseparable oneness with their Inner Pilot, they offer their selfless, dedicated service to humanity
They try to offer divine knowledge to aspiring humanity.
Again, they tell humanity that Lord Realization is not their sole monopoly.
Everyone needs to fulfill his dharma on earth, fulfill the duties, the reason why we are here and then hand our existence over to existence and let life itself play its tune on us , the hollow bamboo flute. just let destiny fulfill itself through us , emptying our self of all the selfish ego desires and illusions and then realize the divine which is acting in us through in order to bring blessings and final up liftment
Adiyen Ramanuja dasan
Inspired by a discourse shared by an advanced Spiritual guru…
Pillai Uranga Villidasan was a favorite disciple to Swamy Ramanuja .He became very close to his Master so rare that was his piety though belonged to a lower caste he had privileges conferred upon him .
The abundant compassion Jagath Acharyar Swamy Ramanuja had on Villidasan is presented in the movie clip below .Click and relish the pastime before reading the appended pastime …
Very often Swamy Ramanuja was seen returning from Kaveri leaning on the shoulders of Swamy MudaliAndaan and Villidasan .
A brahmana is unclean before bath and clean after a bath and the disciples watching were curious with their Masters way why they had not changed places while accompanying Swamy Ramanuja .
They took courage to question their Master for an explanation.
Swamy condescended to them saying , my children !
Have you not heard that learning , riches and high birth swell a fool with pride , but adorn the wise man ?
This man our villidasan is utterly destitute of this three fold vice but we are not .
Hence he is fit enough to be touched by me .
On hearing the golden words the disciples bent their head in shame and dared make any further protest , but all the same malice kindled their minds against the favorite disciple Villidasan who was a sudra and more close to their master than a Brahmin disciple could be .
They could not digest a sudra should stand so high to their masters estimation , as their own prestige as Brahmins was being jeopardized.
Srirangam Sri Ranganathaswamy Kovil
Swamy Ramanuja was aware of the disciples grudge towards the advanced devotee who was a gem among all of them .
As a true Master he wanted to convince the error which is making them spiritually fatal .
He devised a plan and hence called a close disciple in private and ordered him to secrete all the clothes of the disciples in the night when they were fast asleep. ( these were the clothes which are washed and hanged high to be dried up ) .
The task was accomplished .
The next day all the disciples were aghast with the missing of their daily wear . Each one was accusing the other and the entire scene turned into chaos.
They were calling names against each other .
Swamy Ramanuja walked into the chambers hearing the unusual noise . All the disciples vented their anguish about the missing clothes .
Swamy Ramanuja calmed them and advised them to accept the same as Lords providence . Alternate arrangements were made .
Days passed , Villidasan who was living near to the Ashram was serving Acharyar with utmost devotion .
One day it got delayed as Villidasar was entrusted some jobs for some festival .
Swamy Ramanuja walked into the disciples chamber and told them that they all must go to Villidasars house located few metres away and make an attempt to rob the precious jewellery and other ornaments from Ponnachee his wife when she is asleep.
All of them knew Villidasar was a rich person and had gifted many golden jewellary to his wife Ponnachee in the past on several occasions and she was always bedecked with the ornaments .
It was decided that they need to rob the jewels when Villidasar was serving Swamy Ramanuja in the ashram .
The disciples were very happy . All of them marched hurriedly to Villidasars house .They could see Ponnachee fast asleep .
Ponnachi was sleeping on the floor of the hut using her hand as a pillow. She was bedecked with wonderful gold jewelry The moment one of the disciples bent down to unhook her ear-ring, she woke up.
Without any inhibitions they waited , collected all the jewellery from the chest and attempted to remove the jewellery worn by her during her sleep once again .
But , Ponnachee recognised the disciples and did not want to startle him. She thought ,when Swamy Ramanuja’s disciple committed such an act of theft it must have a divine sanction .
She then laid still and allowed them remove the ear-rings, bangles and the nose-ring she was wearing on the left side of her body.
She felt they were taking away their own property for whatever effects she owned in this world were not really hers but entrusted to her for their sake .
This is how Property is to be spiritually viewed . She gently rolled over for them to strip the other side of the jewellery she was wearing .
She was anxious that the vaishnavas should complete their work and not go away with half work done . But her movement however created a fright and put the disciples on their toes to leave the place .
The vaishnavas returned to the ashrama .Pillai dasar after completing all the works assigned to him submits his humble prayers to Acharya and takes leave . Meanwhile , the disciples entered the ashram and explain the happenings at Villidasars house in detail to Acharyar.
Swamy Ramanujar orders them to follow Villidasar immediately up to his house and watch all that might take place in the house . The disciples quickly left the jewellery in Ashram and followed him in the dark .
In the house Ponnachee was eagerly waiting for her husband as done daily.When she heard the footsteps of Villidasar , she hurriedly went to the entrance and welcomed him .She washed his feet with all affection .
Villidasar looked at her very strangely as she had decked jewellery one sided only.
He said , What is this lady ?? taken aback with her strange dress sense .
Nothing My Lord she replied soothingly .
I shall explain you in detail ……..
Please honor the prasada quickly as it is already too late .
She continued about the incident that happened few minutes back .
She pleasingly said that the vaishnavas who are our gurus had come to our house just now my dear …..while I was lying asleep.
May be they were in need of their jewels .I could hear them whisper that I was asleep and It was the right time to take the jewellery .
Lying down hearing their whisper , I pretended to be fast asleep so that they could complete their task .
They laid hands on me and took all the jewels from my right side as the left side was visible .
Our effects are theirs as you know , so to let them have all , I quietly turned around my right side with all my care doing so to make them believe that I was really fast asleep, but my bad luck it some how gave them a alarm and to my utter regret they left without completing the job they had come for .
On hearing this Pillai urangi got upset and was angry with her . He said ..Hey Foolish woman !!! you have spoiled the great opportunity to serve the vaishnavas .
You must have laid motionless till their work is completed …. …..
.If the jewels were theirs Its their wish to take them as they like . I am really very upset with your behaviour……
He said half the jewels have been best invested , the remaining are vanity .
The vaishnavas were observing the conversation behind the doors .
They hurriedly left back to Ashrama and gave a full report of the conversation .
Swamy Ramanuja the Acharyar now spoke to his disciples and asked them to remain awake. He then instructed them to wake up all the other disciples.
All of them should clean themselves and assemble before the Acharya for an important lesson. Eager to hear new lessons from the Acharya, they all gathered around him in no time.
Suddenly from no where Villidasan ran into the mutt with his wife . He fell down at the Acharya’s feet like an uprooted tree. He and his wife Ponnachee were with tears . The other disciples were stunned at the unusual sight. They had never seen Villidasan crying so much.
“We have committed a grace sin Acharya.
We have together sinned.
We are no longer fit to be your disciples.
Condemn us to the worst of hells; even then the retribution will not be adequate.” cried Villidasan..
“What happened, my child? Why are you crying?
Why is your wife crying?”
Swamy Ramanuja asked the devotee disciple ..
Acharya “Some of your learned disciples had come into our hut today to take my wife’s jewels.
She was sleeping.
Your disciples took the trouble of removing the jewels from her person themselves. Ponnachi did not want to startle them by waking up all of a sudden.
When she turned the other side so that they can remove those jewels also, they just ran away.
“Acharya,
I am not even fit to be a dust in the feet of those learned disciples.
Aren’t you called the Udaiyavar?
Doesn’t that mean that all of us,all our belongings, properties and everything belong to you?
When you sent your men to take your things, Ponnachi should have welcomed them and should have given them whatever she had.
She has sinned, My Lord. “And I have sinned too. Please curse us a punishment .
My wife has decided not to wear jewels on the one side of her body for the rest of her life.” for the grave sin committed ….
“You showed LORD to me.
And I could not even give some worthless piece of yellow metal to you, when you needed it!
What a sinner I am!
There is no hope for me, there is no salvation for me!”he was uncontrollable ….
Swamy Ramanuja turned to his other disciples.
Please tell me whose wisdom is better , great yours or his ?
Please know that caste is of no importance..
It is the virtue that is most important and prized .
This is why I say ….
Even River Cauvery cannot clean me completely.
But this man’s touch can purify me.
That’s why I lean on him when I return from the river.
Villi, my child ….. please teach these people how to love.”
The disciple who first complained to Ramanuja about Villidasan prostrated to him and Ponnachi’s feet begging their pardon.
Swamy Ramanuja then returned the jewels to Ponnachi and commanded her to wear them then and there.
And also ordered that she should never be without those jewels.
The silence that reigned in the Ashram was pregnant with many lessons, many teachings and many leanings….
It is told that Villidasan was called as Mahamati ( a human wiser than wisdom ) the wisdom blinded by love for Lord .
He was love blind as to fear any danger for one who is above all dangers .
Mahamati used to walk with his sword drawn in front of the Lord so that he may stop anyone who dared to do any act in the least offensive to the Lord of Lords………………..
More details about this great disciple can be read in this post linked below :
The above sloka speaks about the Azhwar who was an Emperor seeking Lord Ranganatha’s darshan every breath ……..
Sri Kulasekhara Azhwar was the sixth among the illustrious Srivaishnava Azhwars. He appeared at a place in Kerala at Thiruvanjikalam and was a great devotee of LORD .
He became more effulgent because of his total immersion in rendering service to the devotees Our Elders advise in a verse that …..
Nyagrodhabeeje vatavat pranave sabdajaalavat
sidde tadeeya seshatve sarvaarthaah sambavantih
means
only when we have the feeling of being a servant in the presence of the devotees of the LORD then only we can have the realization of the LORD.
As this is the only way one gets great strength that this quality only can confer us by giving us the objective of realizing the LORD amongs’t the devotees .If one was to weigh in a balance to find out whether Kulasekhara Azhwar had love to LORD or LORD’s devotees , one would find that his humility to the devotees of LORD was much much higher .
It is said that it became a daily occurrence for the King to go along with his entourage to have darshan of Lord Ranganathar and that just before they proceeded on a pilgrimage they would see some great devotees coming opposite to them as guests of the King , and immediately , the King could not leave them because he felt he had the rare privilege to serve them as they were devotees of LORD that gave him immense happiness .
This almost became a daily affair. Our elders advise that one must not keep aside the rendering of service to the devotees and instead render service to the LORD which is of no use due to the offense committed .
It said during the actual worship of LORD when some devotees visit us they immediately handover the responsibility to other family member and rush to serve LORDS devotees . Kulasekhara Azhwar was such a great king.
Normally Power takes a man to great heights thus forgetting his real self.However Azhwar showed utmost humility and regards in the presence of his devotees .
He thus became Bhaktha Shiromani.
The citizens used to comment that the King was a mad man as though he had all the wealth and power he rejected it and served LORD and HIS devotees unconditionally Azhwar composed a collection of wonderful pasurams named” Perumal Thirumozhi” and in one of the pasuram he laments that worldly people are suffering great poverty not knowing that right underneath the ground in the hut in which they are living , there lies a hidden treasure .
These unfortunate persons , are all those worldly people who are not able to recognize the great LORD who is the In dweller in their heart and the Eternal witness . Not being able to recognize such a LORD who can redeem them they are attached to the temporary and inferior pleasures and thus bear great sufferings .
He never thought he was an Emperor. Azhwar described four attributes of the LORD which are being sung by advanced devotees at Srirangam temple .
The first is Eru adarthathu ( Lord Krishna’s valor in overcoming the seven bulls to marry Neela devi )
Enamaai nilam keendathu ” Lord Varahas’s incarnation to save Goddess earth and assurance to Mahalakshmi through the Charama Sloka giving a boon to grant Moksha to all the devotees who surrender unconditionally .
This varaha Charama sloka is recited as a part of the daily ritualistic worship in all the houses along with the Lord Krishna’s Bhagavad Gita Charama sloka .
In the Bhagavad Gita it is stated that those who are faithfully following the Karma , Jnana and Bhakthi Yoga and offer woship have to remember LORD during their final moments of their life if they are to attain Moksha ( Liberation )
Antakaalecha maameva smarananmuktvaa kalebaram
If at the final moments one is not able to recollect LORD they cannot attain Moksha .It is very difficult for a human to think of LORD in the dying state as he may not be in a position to use the power of speech and other senses due to his suffering from serious illness caused by accumulation of phlegm and other biliary diseases.
The mind itself may be shriveled due to extreme pain .And the Mind is always occupied in anxieties of his kith and kin . Having noticed the difficult situation in which a dying person may be placed , the extremely compassionate Lord Varaha assures Mahalakshmi , he would definitely think of his supreme devotee and take them in his shelter . Recalling this great commitment the devotees were dancing in joy in the other premises .
Varaha Charama sloka confirms that Lord thinks of his devotee during his final hours instead of the devotee thinking of LORD .
In another part of the huge temple, another group of devotees were hymning the courage of LORD RAMA ” Mun Iraamanaai maaradarthathum “ Lord Rama overwhelmingly defeated the demon king Ravana by releasing a shower of arrows .
Ravana was almost defeated as his bow fell down along with his chariot. Ravana was in great distress and agony .Lord could have killed the demon .
However , out of abundant compassion he said , Ravana .. Please go home …. You are now very tired …. You come tomorrow with new weapons of war with a new chariot and a charioteer …..and allowed him to leave
Would anybody take that courage to release a dreaded enemy ??
That was LORD RAMACHANDRA ….
Else where in the precincts of the big temple , some devotees were recalling the story of Lord Vamana. ” Mannalandhathum “..Though LORD was Emperor of Universe , he was willing to seek a favor from King Bali proving his opulence .
Azhwar had musings of the Holy place Srirangam in every breath thinking of the above divine pastimes.
All the above divine pastimes pertaining to the the LORD are extremely sweet .
One such thought made Azhwar seek the association of those devotees who used to mentally recall all the divine pastimes and with great ecstasy dance in the temple precincts in various groups .
In their ecstasy , they used to shed copious tears of joy and were immersed in happiness . Their tears of joy used to flow like a torrent stream . Srirangam has two branches of the river cauvery embracing it.
In the process ,it looked as if this flow of tears , which had formed itself into stream was a third branch surrounding Srirangam .
One devotee was in transcendental bliss recollecting his divine darshan at the holiest places .His soul rejoicing in ecstasy calling other devotees .. What a lucky soul I am ….
I have Vaithamanidhi Perumal of Thirukovalur for fulfilling my need of wealth
Sri Vaidhya Veeraraghava Perumal of Thiruvallur for my health
Sri Varadarajar of Kanchipuram to ward off my fears
Lord Dwarakanath (Ranchod ji perumal) of Dwarakai for nice costumes
Lord Jaganathan of Puri for taking care of my sumptuous food
Lord Sri Srinivasar of Tirumala for my family’s happiness
– Lord Sri Malola Narasimhar of Ahobilam to protect me from my karmic enemies
Lord Sri Parthasarathy of Thiruvellikeni to take me on the right path
Lord Sri Bhoomipalar of Thirupuliyangudi to have a peaceful sleep
Lord Sri Vadivazhagiya Nambi of Thirukurungudi to wake me up in the morning for serving HIM
Sri Banke Bihari(Lord Krishna) of Vrindavan to have bath with me
Lord Sri Sonnavannam seidha Perumal of Thiruvekkka to follow me and listen to me
Lord Sri Pandurangan of Pandirpur to be friendly and play with me
Lord Sri Makara Nedunkuzhaikaathar Perumal of Thirukolur to talk with me when I am dull
Lord Sri Badrinarayanan of Badrikasramam to advise me and keep me in the right path
Lord -Sri Ranganathan of Srirangam to enable me to have darshan of Azhwars and for glorifying
Lord Sri Unnikrishnan(Guruvayurappan) of Guruvayoor
to cajole and play with me
Lord Sri Sthalasayana Perumal of Mahabalipuram to walk along with me along the Sea shore and to make me laugh
Lord Sri Krishnan of Udupi to tell lies to me and to beat me with stick
Lord Sri Pandavadoothar of Thirupaadagam (kanchi)to act as my messenger and to argue for my sake
Lord Sri Anantha Padmanabhaswamy of Thiruvananthapuram to give me peace of mind, for fame and give me bliss
Thus ,,
The streets were flooded with wet mud due to this stream .The devotees were dancing in this wet mud chanting the HOLY NAME .
Azhwar mentally recalled this sweet incident and expressed his desire that how fortunate he would be to apply on his forehead the wet mud as a holy mark in mark of respect to the great devotees ……………
singing LORD’s names ..
Kulasekhara Azhwar knotted out the priceless pearls of wisdom and strung them into a garland (mala) of poems in the Mukundamala, where he surrenders
krsna tvadiya-pada-pankaja-panjarantam
adyaiva me visatu manasa-raja-hamsah
prana-prayana-samaye kapha-vata-pittaih
kanthavarodhana-vidhau smaranam kutas te
“O Lord Krsna, at this moment let the royal swan of my mind enter the tangled stems of the lotus of Your feet.
How will it be possible for me to remember You at the time of death, when my throat will be choked up with mucus bile and air?”
Azhwar prays the Lord to keep him in the company of bhaktas, who relish the constant thought of the Lord’s lotus feet.
Such devotees are characterized by palms folded in supplication, heads bowed in devotion, hair ends of the body standing upright in joy, tones shaky with emotion, and eyes filled with tears……….
all tell tale signs of their boundless bhakti brimming over.
Here is the beautiful sloka from Sri Mukunda MalA:
Sri Kumudavalli sametha Thirumangai Azhwar Saranam Prapathey
Srimathe Ramanujayah namah
Sri Dasarathaya namah
Sri Vara Vara Muniye namah
Offering repeated obeisances to Asmath Acharyar, Sri Sri Mudaliandan Swamy, Adiyen wishes to share our travel and darisanam experience at Thirunangoor done few years back . We had attended this Utsavam twice and we wish to share the divine experiences to all the devotees . It will be a great fortune and mercy for the ones who will be attending this year on Thai Amavasai which is being celebrated from 01-02-2022 to 03-02-2022
The appended invitation was issued last year for reference about the programme details
.
The remote village of Thirunangoor near Sirkazhi reverberates with satsangh every year Thai Amavasya and the succeeding 2 days are celebrated in a very grand manner.
On Thai Amavasya, Thirumangai Azhwar the great saint in Vaishnava sampradaya is given Manjal Kuliyal(holy bath with turmeric water) which is being celebrated for more than 12 centuries .
The next day, 11 Garuda Seva of LORD is celebrated which is being done since past 100 years .The third day marks the return of Azhwar to Tiruvali-Thirunagari temple. Srivaishnavas make it a point to participate in these festivities.
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MANJAL NEERATAM AND ELEVEN GARUDA SEVAS HELD AT THIRUNANGOOR EVERY YEAR ON THAI AMAVASAI AND PRADHAMAI DAY respectively.
May the Supreme Lord bestow me the knowledge to describe about the Garuda Seva. Adiyen seeks the blessings of all the devotees , Acharyas and Azhwars for describing the great event .
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Thirumangai Azhwar affectionately called as Kaliyan, was the valiant army chief of the then Chola King that the king gifted him with a small territory to rule over. Hence, he was known as Thirumangai Mannan .
He was attracted to an apsara Kumudavalli , daughter of a physician and expressed his desire to marry her. Kumudavalli who appeared on this earth to transform this valiant king to a devotee , laid the condition that he should serve 1000 Srivaishnavas every day by offering Prasadam for one year .
Thirumangai Mannan fulfilled her condition and continued to do so even after his marriage as he got habituated in this wonderful kainkaryam of feeding the srivaishnavas. In due course, his wealth diminished and as Lord Krishna says in Bhagavad Gita, when HE decides to bless HIS devotee, HE takes away wealth and enacted a divya leela.
Due to his love for vaishnavas , our Azhwar resorted to stealing and plundering wealth from the rich and the egoistic but used the wealth for feeding Vaishnavas and renovating temples.
One day , Tirumangai Mannan comes to know through his friends that a newly wedded couple bedecked with precious jewellery were passing through a forest in a palanquin and if they could plunder their wealth, they could continue with their cause of serving Srivaishnavas forever.
Overjoyed , Thirumangai Mannan along with his four friends rush to the place in the midnight , galloping fast on his horse, who he calls as Aadalmaa. He waylays the divine couple who are resting near a mandapam at “Thirumanankollai” and plunders their wealth. This precious booty is carefully put over a cloth and ties it . Not being satisfied with the loot, he advances towards them and tries to remove the Thirumetti of Thayar with all his might but is unsuccessful.
By coming in contact with Thayar’s thiruvadi, realisation dawns on him. He is amazed .Something draws him towards them for a second look . However he manages and when he tries to lift the loot, he is unable to do so. He suspects the bridegroom for having put some charm on the loot . He threatens Perumal who is disguised as the bridegroom with a sword to disclose the secret which is not allowing him to lift the loot .
Perumal smiles at him . He advises him to purify himself by having a dip at the Kavery tributary and return so that he can impart the secret to him.
Thirumangai mannan politely obeys the advise . He returns to Perumal. Lord gives him the most sacred mantram,Thirumantram . The moment Perumal whispers the sacred Ashtakshari Thirumantram , wisdom dawns on Kaliyan and he surrenders at the Lotus feet of the Divya Dampadhigal.
He repents for all his earlier deeds and outbursts his divine pourings starting with the wonderful pasuram
“Vaadinene Vaadi….” and decides to glorify Perumal by visiting holy places in India..
He is transformed as Thirumangai Azhwar and riding on his Aadalma horse glorified Perumal in about 86 divya desams.
OUR PILIGRIMAGE EXPERIENCES:
With the directions given by senior devotees we reached Thirunangoor in the evening and discussing about the divine pastimes of Azhwars with elders .
Though we did not have a proper resting place all of us relaxed lying down at the temple entrance awaiting Azhwars arrival as it was almost midnight when we reached Thirunangoor. The village of Thirunangoor is fully crowded with many devotees . We all relaxed in front of a house near Thirunagari temple. Suddenly around 1.30 A.M. in the early morning, we were awakened by sounds of crackers and trumpets .
The drums and Nadaswaram were being played to welcome our Azhwar .
On enquiry, we were told that Azhwar’s purapaadu ( procession ) was about to start and Azhwar was being dressed as the chief .
Adiyen was keen to join the procession amongst many many senior devotees and the excitement in following Azhwar . Un mindful adiyen took a shower near a bore well and quickly changed my clothes and applying Urdhvapundram ran behind the crowd to be as close to Azhwar and the devoted priests . It was totally dark with few street lights which were going ON and Off and sad that there were no proper roads. Unmindful of the thorns and stones, all the bhagavathas were literally running behind the Azhwar as some one is waiting for us .
True ! The all compassionate LORD is so keen to meet the Azhwar for his upliftment . Adiyen had the same feeling .As it was too difficult to carry children in the crowd my family followed us by hiring a motor car amongst other devotees .
This unique devotion of the villagers and the devotees coming from far off places has to be seen in person to taste the bliss . The holy intention of the procession ( purapaadu) is Azhwar personally goes to each of the 11 temples, glorifies the respective Perumals while going for Manjal Neeratam and personally invites the LORDSHIPS to grace them to come to Thirumanimaada kovil for the Garuda utsava darshanam which will be held the next day. The tradition of glorifying the LORD at the respective divyadesams by the pasurams sung by Azhwar is done with all humility
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Let me attempt to narrate the happenings in the chilly night of Amavasai . Our Azhwar (Thirumangai Azhwar) was seated majestically in a well-decorated palanquin and the procession started from the temple Azhwar proceeds to Thirukuraiyalur, his birth place.
The crowd braves the chilly weather to somehow occupy the temple corridor to have the closest darshan of Azhwar and Perumal . It was 2.30 AM when we reached this temple . We could see hundreds of devotees following the procession . The Azhwar literally runs and the bhagavathas also run behind the azhwar. Adiyen participated in the procession and literally was in bliss being with advanced devotees . It was a memorable trek for spiritual quest .The zeal cannot be explained.
We are in THIRUKURAIYALUR, the appearance place of Thirumangai Alwar.
The Temple Priest along with the senior devotees receive Azhwar with due temple honours and mangalasaasanams. The first pasuram starting with “VAADINEN VAADI” was recited .
It was as if Azhwar was almost there guiding us .The pasuram literally brought chilled tears in my eyes . Adiyen was able to feel the soul literally craving for HIS grace and the nectar was directly being fed .
Was able to meet bhagavathaas who were carrying out “PUSHPA KAINKARYAM FOR THE AZHWAR ON THESE TWO DAYS”. Ahead of this recitation we were offered hot prasadam ( Kesaree) .This prasadam became a benchmark for me to offer it LORD later . After honouring the prasadam adiyen moved near to the temple premises where the devotees were thinning away .Offered humble obesiances to LORD NARASINGA PERUMAL and prayed LORD to bestow his abundant mercy in having satsangh always .
The special feature in this big festival is that without any discretion, all the residents of the 11 villages participate in this function and the hospitality extended by the local residents cannot be described in words.
All the bhagavathas who attend this function are sumptuously fed . We can see the village residents voluntarily offering us buttermilk, hot milk and food etc enroute
They all consider it as their own family function. Now our Azhwar proceeds to THIRUMANGAIMAADAM , the birth place of Kumudavalli Thayar., who was solely responsible for transforming our Azhwar into a Srivaishnavite.
It’s a very old temple and the darshan of Azhwar specifically at this place reveals his liking to this place and his consort . After recitation of the respective pasurams and mangalashashanams , we were offered Chakrapongal prasadam which was honoured . The sweet prasad , the sweet pasurams , the sweet crowd and our SWEET AZHWAR was indeed most memorable night .
On looking at the watch , Adiyen was amazed ,It was already 3.30 AM and was looking as fresh . Never was Adiyen awake except for the Suprabatha seva at Tirumala Hills . We must have around 4 Kms .
From here we proceeded along with Azhwar to
THIRUKAVALAMPADI THIRUMANIKOODAM and THIRUPAARTHANPALLI
scattered around for about 10 kms and as done in the temples our Azhwar requests Perumal to grace the garuda Utsavam the nest day after reciting the prescribed pasurams of the Divya desams . Few temples the time taken is more as per the number of Pasurams .Adiyen was fortunate to be around the learned bhagavathas and advanced devotees who were literally up to date with the history of temple and Azhwars pastimes .
All these temples are scattered in a radius of 10 to 12 kms .Unmindful of the darkness , poor roads and route followed each of us were moving in a brisk pace to match the speed of the Procession .We must congratualate the palaquin bearers of Azhwar who are so energetic and infuse the spirit to just keep moving seeking his mercy . The whole place is charged with religious fervour and was eye- captivating. One must not miss to see bhagavatha’s bhakti for the Azhwar. Due to Azhwar’s sheer grace, Adiyen was able to participate in the procession.
The procession was more or less like a running race. It shows the Azhwar’s anxiety to have darshan of Perumal at different divya desams . In each of the temples, we could see the utsavar anxiety to receive the Azhwar by waiting outside the garbagriham to welcome our Azhwar. Adiyen was overwhelmed with joy and at the same time was stunned to see an ocean of Srivaishnavas running behind the Azhwar. True ! If a bhaktha makes a small attempt to seek him
…LORD moves few miles to reach him .All through the way, Perumal’s naamasmaranam was done and Azhwar’s vaibhavam was recapitulated. Even the thorns and stones on the road become flowers to the devotees now .Enjoying the company of a senior devotee adiyen suddenly noticed Azhwars procession moving inside a field lushy and so green . For a moment, was totally confused . Adiyen didn’t know what was happening. The senior devotee explained that it was Azhwar’s practice to go across fields, muddy lands and canals during his times and as a mark of respect the procession goes in the similar fashion and that practice is followed even today. It was a very thrilling experience. Around 8-10 bhagavathas were shouldering the palanquin and by seeing the speed in which the procession was taken, Adiyen thought they may drop the palanquin. But was corrected about my misconception by other bhagavathas that such incidents do not happen and Azhwar enjoys the procession to be taken in this way. Adiyen decided to accompany the procession in the damp fields along with the bhagavathas though was bit apprehensive about slipping in the green fields . Adiyen never ever felt that we were in the fields . We along with Azhwar cross the agricultural fields, (keni kattu), canals etc. One young devotee was sharing his experience that the local people request the procession to be taken across their fields because they strongly believe that Azhwars mercy on them will have a good yield if the procession goes from their fields.
It takes about half a day for our Azhwar to cover these 5 temples. After inviting the Perumals in these five divyadesams it is almost the next day afternoon .
Now our Azhwar proceeds to the banks of Manikarnikarai ( tributary of the river cauvery )
On the banks of the canal, Azhwar does mangalasaasanam to his Acharyar , Sri Naraiyur Nambi Perumal (Naachiyar kovil, Kumbakonam) who personally initiated him into Vaishnavism and mangalasaasanam to his favourite Perumal, Sri Ranganathar . The Divyaprabhanda pasurams takes you literally to the divyadesam along with Azhwar .
An interesting happening takes place .The Priests along with bhgavathas stood in knee deep water reciting pasurams on LORD Thirunaraiyur Nambi and Sri Ranganathar. Our Azhwar takes a quick dip in the canal . Along with the Azhwar, all the devotees also had a holy dip.
One devotee informed that Azhwar, when he was the chief ,he used to have bath in these waters for refreshing himself after he returned from his looting expedition. Hence, the old practice of having holy dip in the Manikarnikai waters is still followed even today. Azhwar is now honoured with garlands and peethambarams which were adorned by the two Perumals of the divya desams previously. These gifts are specially brought from Kumbakonam and Srirangam with due temple honours. Now our Azhwar proceeds to a nearby old mandapam well decorated for Manjal Neeratam..
..Thirumanjanam ( Abhiskekam) was performed to SINDANAIKU INIYAN ( one who is sweet for contemplating ) who accompanies Azhwar during the entire procession ( deities worshipped by Thirumangai Azhwar himself),
Thirumangai Azhwar and Kumudavalli Thayar. It is very interesting to note that Azwar is never separated from Thayar except on one occasion i.e. during THIRUVEDUPURI UTSAVAM celebrated during Panguni Uthiram day every year in April. Only during this occasion, Azhwar leaves Kumudavalli Thayar alone for a span of 3-4 hours as he goes to rob Perumal’s properties and eventually transforms to become HIS only property .
We are now in the Mandapam premises . A sahsradhaara plate where the Azhwar deities are honoured with a holy bath . The beauty is during Abhishekam ( Thiurmanjanam) to Lord Sindanaiku Iniyan the remnants holy water / milk/ honey /curd flows through the Sahasradhaaram on Thirumangai Azhwar and Kumudavalli’s who are underneath LORDS LOTUS FEET
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Its a great bhagyam to have darisanam of Azhwar when the holy water of his deities is allowed to bathe the divine couple who have showed us the path of surrender to our only LORD SRIMAN NARAYANA.
Adiyen was fully charged amongst the bhagavathas . Few senior bhagavathas sang Azhwars Pasurams with some dancing to the tunes .
Overall the festive atmosphere infused more and more bhakthi and adiyen found there was some special attraction in our Azhwars bewitching smile .
Reflecting on Azhwars pastimes adiyen reclined at the mandapam premises sometimes with tearful eyes thanking Azhwar and Asmath Acharyar for blessing me to be among this wonderful devotees who are in the trance of HARINAAM all the while .
At about 6 P.M., Azhwar reaches Thirumanimada kovil popularly known as Narayana Perumal kovil. It is here that 11 Garuda sevai is performed. The garuda vahanams of all Perumals are kept here in designated mandapams. Azhwar is greeted as usual and pasurams comprising of Thirupallandu, Kanninunsiruthambhu, respective pasuram from Peria Thirumozhi are recited followed by neivedyam, saatrumarai and vaazhi thirunaamam. Azhwar then visits Thiruvanpurushothaman kovil where professional musicians entertain Azhwar by exhibiting their talent in playing nadaswaram and mrudangam .
After mangalasaasanam, Azhwar visits Manavaala maamunigal sannidhi in the temple precincts. Azhwar was one of the favourites for Manavala mamunigal mamunigal organizes the 11 garuda seva on the following day. We were offered prasadam , panchaamrutham, chakarai pongal etc sumptously . The Manjal Neeratam is still fresh in our minds. May Azhwar bless us by giving us many many more oppurtunities to be amongst his devotees It was almost 3 P.M now . As per the plan , the procession re started. Azhwar now marches to THIRUMANIMADAKOVIL , THIRUNAGARI and glorifies the Perumals to grace the function the next day .
Prasadam is offered at every Divyadesam to the devotees . Now our Azhwar proceeds to THIRUVANPURUSHOTHAM KOVIL , THIRUVAIKUNTAVINNAGRAM THIRUSEM PON SEI KOVILTHIRUTHETRIAMBALAMTHIRUARIMEYAVINNAGARAM and finally awaits for all Perumals to grace him at THIRUMANIMADA KOVIL and following the same custom of reciting the divyaprabhanda pasurams glorified by Azhwar at the respective divya desams.
We were overjoyed to be among a sea of devotees and managed to take rest in open area and moved to the premises of Srinivasa Perumal kovil more popularly known as “Annan Kovil “ and passed the night at temple along with devotees .
The next day morning, all of us assembled at Thirumanimada kovil for participating in the most awaited 11 GARUDA SEVA.
Adiyen took this small oppurtunity to have darisanam of Anann kovil,, Thirupaarthanpalli, Thiruvaali-Thirunagari before proceeding to attend the Eleven Garuda sevai . Offering repeated obesiances to our Azhwar in Thirunagari temple. The temple itself is very big. The deity of Thirumangai Azhwar along with Kumudavalli Thayar is eye captivating. It makes one recollect Acharyar Manavala mamuni’s thaniyan . Azhwar’s lips are slightly opened as if they are uttering THIRUMANTRAM. Azhwar is seen holding THIRUMADAL in one hand and has a spear with him. Azhwar is seen wearing anklet. This anklet and Vel were given as gifts to the Azhwar when he won in a contest about Vaishnavism with a advanced saiva devotee Thirugyanasambandhar .
THE PREPARATION FOR ELEVEN GARUDA SEVAI BEGINS
From 10 A.M. onwards we can have darhanam of divya desa Perumals from each temple who accept the Invitation of Azhwar We are able to observe a big pandal erected for the Perumals. The Perumals arrive in their respective palanquins with mangalashanams . Now we race towards Thirumanimadakovil at 14 hours. We take darshanam of almost Seven Perumals who had arrived .
Almost by 4 P.M. all Perumals from 11 divya desams arrive and take the gaurd of honour from our Azhwar as our Azhwar arrives to recieve our most reverred guest of the wonderful seva from Thirumanimada kovil for receiving the Perumals.
Our Azhwar awaits near the entrance of the temple. Acharyar Manavala maamuni awaits facing our Azhwar.
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Swamy Manavalamaamuni was very fond of Thirumangai Azhwar and he , as a disciple supervises this grand Garuda Utsavam . The place was over crowded but fortunately we could have a clear view of the proceedings and were able to have good darisanam . To enable the crowd to know about the proceedings, a big board was hung depicting the particular Perumal’s Thirunaamam, and Divya desam.
Mangalasaasanam on the particular Perumal rendered by Thirumangai Alwar was recited and our Azhwar does pradakshinam to Perumal. Azhwar is honoured with parivattam and garlands previously worn by the Perumal as a blessing . Our Azhwar humbly bows down to accept the gifts given by respective Perumals from the divyadesams . Azhwar wears the garland given by Perumal and adorns the parivattam . Fruits etc are offered as neivedyam to Perumal and then to Azhwar and later to Swamy Manavala Mamumuni followed by karpoora aarthi
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Now the honoured Perumal gets inside the Thirumani mada kovil. An interesting feature noted was there was a separate troop of musicians who played naadaswaram, mela and thalam for each Divyadesam Perumal.
Finally Karpoora mangala haarthi with Poorna khumbham is given. The sequence in which the mangalasaasanam done to the Perumal is as follows
1) THIRUNARAYANA PERUMAL OF THIRU MANIMADA KOVIL- adorned in white colour dress .
2) KUDAMAADU KOOTHAR PERUMAL OF THIRU ARIMEYA VINNAGARAM- adorned in blue colour dress
3) SRI LAKSHMI RANGANATHAR OF SEM PON SEI KOVIL
4) SRI SRINIVASA PERUMAL OF ANNAN KOVIL (palanquin covered with blue and meron velvette cloth)
5) SRI PURUSHOTHAMAN OF THIRUVANPURUSHOTHAM (dressed in white and grey)- palanquin covered with green cloth (Note: All the palanquins were covered with cloth with sankhu, chakram and Thiruman embedded on it)
6) SRI VARADARAJA PERUMAL OF THIRUMANIKOODAM (silver crown, holding mace, dressed in blue and red –palanquin covered with white cloth)
7) SRI VAIKUNTANATHAR OF THIRUVAIKUNTAM ( Adiseshan seen as umbrella for Perumal, blue and red colour cloth covered over the palanquin) (The alankaranam for all the Perumals are fantastic)
8) SRI MADHAVA PERUMAL OF THIRUDEVANARTHOGAI (meron colour kreetam-dressed in yellow and red )
9) SRI PARTHASARATHY PERUMAL OF THIRUPAARTHANPALLI (dressed in printed silk cloth-silver umbrella –Maragadham visible on Perumal’s Thirumaarbhu-red colour palanquin
10) SRI RAJAGOPALAN of THIRUKAVALAMPAADI (dressed in pink and blue coloured silk cloth-red coloured palanquin)
During circumbulation to LORD Sri Rajagopalan Azhwar majestically circumbalates amidsts the enchanting Nadaswaram ( Nagin music) . After all the Perumals take leave , Swami Manavala mamuni does pradakshinam to Azhwar amidst the background nadaswaram playing style and the Azhwar along with swami Manavala mamuni enter the temple. The reception function takes place for about 2 hours. Around 5PM inside the temple, we can have darshanam of each Perumal who have a separate chamber and ( Abhishekam ) Thirumanjanam to all the Perumals and Azhwar is performed in Ekantam ( private) . After the Maha Abhisheskam , all the Perumals are adorned with wonderful ornaments and flowers .The Garuda vahanam is also adorned with flowers and other paranphalia . We had darishnam of all the Perumals and seeked their grace in having satsangh always
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Around 11 P.M. , the Garuda seva starts. We quickly come out of the temple and eagerly await to have the Garuda seva darshanam of all the Perumals . We observe the moment the main door opens our Acharyar Swamy Manavala mamuni followed by Thirumangai Azhwar and Kumudavalli Thayar seated on hamsa vahanam arrive much to the joy of the devotees . Swamy Manavaala mamunigal in his parangi naarkali vahanam comes out first and receives Azhwar seated on Hamsa vahanam. One by one all the Divya desam Perumals arrive in Garuda vaahanams. Mangalasaasanam sung by Azhwar is recited and after due honours, the Perumal goes round the 4 mada streets..
Its a divine feeling to be amongst a sea of srivaishnavas assembeled reciting the Divya Prabhandam pasurams . Few devotees were distributing the pasurams books for others to follow and recite . Now the Perumals on Garuda vahanam grace Azhwar and the devotees who are eagerly waiting for his darshan . and All the divya desa Perumals follow them. The procession winds its way through the four mada streets of Thirumanikoodam. It takes about 3 hours for all the Perumals to complete the oorvalam. All the Perumals assemble in front of Thiurumanimaada kovil. Azhwar thanks all the Perumals for having blessed all the sinners like us with their Divine Grace. Swamy Manavala mamuni’s saatrumarai takes place later and all the Perumals enter into the temple. On the way to Thirunagari, Azhwar proceeds to Sri Annan Kovil, Madhava Perumal kovil (Thirudevanarthogai), Thiruvaali and Thirunagari divya desams
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On the third day, after all the divyadesa Perumals leave to their respective divyadesams, Azhwar also leaves Manimada kovil.. On the way he visits Annan Kovil where he is received grandly as he is considered as their “Maapillai”(son-in-law”). Finally Azhwar reaches Thirunagari where Vayalaali Manavalan-the presiding diety of Thiruvali-Thirunagari temple waits near the entrance on Garuda Vaahanam to welcome Azhwar . Perumal and Azhwar then enter into the temple together. This marks the end of the three day festivities at Thirunangoor which is celebrated for more than 140 years. Adiyen with tears submit to the divine will of Azhwar and Almighty who graced us tohave the darishna bhagyam amongst several devotees .
What else does a soul needs except HIS cool benovalent grace always to be among Haribhaktaas………..
Nadu nagaramum NAMO NARAYANA enru ..Thats the final prayer LORD ..Adiyen seeks his mercy to be HIS always … Please forgive adiyen for any slips in glorifying and describing the great festival .
LORD Jaggannath the “ Supreme Lord of the Universe ” showers his abundant mercy at the most sacred pilgrimage spots in India ( one of the four dhams that lie on the four directions of the compass in the state of Orissa ) ..
The temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, who is Lord Krishna himself along with Balabhadra and Subhadra, the brother and sister of Lord Jagannath.
A divine incident occurred few hundred years back at this holy temple ,during the rule of the King Pratapa Rudra . Near to the temple there lived an ardent devotee Prabhu dasa . He stayed near to the temple of Lord Jagganathar . He was an innocent devotee and a regular visitor to the temple right from his childhood. He used to watch the sevaks serving the Lordships in different capacities all through the day . He loved the last ceremony ” Pahuda “at the temple . The last ceremony of the day was special . It is said this seva is attended by all the demigod and goddess when the majestic Supreme Lord retires for the day .
The ecstatic kirtans and recitation of hymns gives a feel of being at Sri vaikuntam. It is said three beautiful beds made of ivory , decorated with the sweetest smelling flowers especially jasmine makes the entire surroundings flooded with divine fragrance . Flowers are scattered all over the beds to the sounds of devotional music and kirtans when the miniature golden forms of Lordships Jagganathji , Subhadraji, and Balabhadraji retire .
A mangala harathi is offered and all the flowers are scattered all around overheads that are invisibly collected by the demigods as a mahaprasad. This sweet episode was regularly shared by devotees .Prabhudasa was eager to attend this seva but could not make it .Days passed ! One fine day he had the opportunity to join a group of satsangh devotees in having darshan of Lord Jagganathar . Very anxious to have darshan of Lord in close distance his mind raced to be just just there . With intense devotion and muttering some feeble words of prayer and gratitude and tears he moved closer .
Seeing the sea of devotees chanting the Holy name he was overjoyed . He joined the satsangh chanting the Holy names .He used to feel one with LORD and wished to remain in that condition . Suddently , he was stopped and the curtains was pulled . The time of bhoga approached . The bhoga was carried by the sevaks with utmost devotion . Suddenly , it occured to his ignorant mind that the spicy betel leaf prepared with flavour will be most needed by the Lordships to partake after their food . But he came to know that such arrangement of offering prepared scented betel leaf as bhog to Lords after food to enable them to mentally relax and enjoy was not in the routine rituals of service..
Prabhudasa intensely felt such needs of the Lords should have been a part of his daily bhog. He mentally volunteered to offer such prepared betel leaf added with spice and flavour in his own hands after food Lords had taken .
He overheard a Sadhu saying ,the concept of bhakti involves the idea of being not only a servant of the Lord, but also a servant of His servants. ‘Bhaj’ stands for seva ( service) therefore what a devotee is expected to perform. Service to servant of the Lord is supreme as the LORD resides with his ardent sevaks always .These words eschewed Prabhudasa mind always .He decided to do something which pleases the sevaks and thus LORDSHIPS .
Looking at the sevaks he used to offer pranaams . The next day he went inside the temple and asked a sevak about the service he was rendering while bhog is offered .
The sevak replied ,My child !
Every day Lord of Lords is offered around 56 types of raja bhog prepared in the kitchens of the big Temple and made available to the devotees in Ananda Bazaar sold by the sevaks (Suaras). Few sevaks are engaged to supply the requisite materials for cooking and a few carry them to Lords altar . All the sevaks are always busy in the service of Lordships.
Prabhudasa realized that to please the Lordships , selfless rendering of services to all the sevaks and devotees was absolutely needed as told by the Sadhu . He was looking out for some seva which would please LORD .
A flash invoked his inner being . He recollected scented betel leaves offerings to the Lordships play an important role and knew that the servants of the temple engaged in the service of the Lord were consuming betel leaves with spices after their daily routine of work.
This it looked gave some bodily relief during their regular turn of services . The mental relaxation along with a small nap after chewing the betel leaves made them more energetic . He saw them wanting for the energetic spices for their work . He immediately decided that offering the betel leaves service to the servants of the LORD was the best way to please the LORD as they were serving the LORD in close quarters .
He devised a plan .Early morning he went into the nearby jungles to pluck the betel leaves washed it and made them into bundles .He moved into the local market to buy the best spices and fragrance for the scented betel leaves to be given to the servants of Lord
His first job was to make a delicious betel leaves stuffed with the best spices filled with fragrance to Lord Jagganthjee . He used to offer the same at the temple premises looking at the temple altar seeking his permission to serve the fortunate sevaks . The offered betel leaves were kept aside as mahaprasad .
With the basket well decorated , he used to wait near the pavement of Mahadwaar for the supply the scented betel leaves for the pleasure of sevaks . The objective of such service was not to earn money but to be a part of the divine service rendered by the sevaks . He knew the exact timing when the sevaks would arrive and in need of the betel leaves ,other times he used to rush inside the temple to have the darshan of Lord of Lords.
After offerings are done , he used to sell the same to the customers and pilgrims’ seeking them ..
Days passed .
From early dawn to the belated hour of every night various services and rituals of Lordships used to go on every day as a routine.
“Badasimhara vesa” is the last routine service at the night . The immortal verses of “Gita govindam” is chanted inside the temple followed by a ecstatic kirtan till midnight .At that hour of night no common devotee and visitors are seen inside the temple .Even the outside premises of temple is deserted .Only saints and austere devotees are seen inside .
Prabhudasa even at the dead hour of lonely night used to await for the sevaks . One full moon night , “Badasimhara Vesa” was being conducted .The kirtan was melodious .Everything had almost come to end . The lion gate and the gates inside the temple were closed under lock and key with seals . Prabhudasa had an habit to pack his belongings only after seing the Lion gates are closed .
In that pitch hour from the darkness , two youthful persons were seen to have come from the side of the Lion gate of the huge temple and proceeding towards him .They had a divine aura .
The moon was feeling shy to boast her moonlight . The effulgence radiating out from their lovely appearance was feast to the soul .
One young man was dressed in yellow coloured dhothi ( peethambaram) and the other was dressed in blue coloured dhothi .Their eyes were very special .Looking at their beautiful eyes Prabhudasa felt he was being drawn into the world of eternity ..In their chest the sacred thread was hanging down adding beauty to their appearance .The bewitching smile pulled him more closer .Prabhudasa was overwhelmed with joy as they approached nearer him. His body was shivering and was in a different mood of ecstasy.
Looking at them with joy multiplied stammering he said …
Please ..please …have this scented betel leaves …
The young men smiled and said … Yes!! Baba …
We just came to have that one from you …
He hurriedly took the betel leaves , cleaned them thoroughly and began to prepare the flavoured dish by adding the best spices and flavours slowly watching their smile that pulled his heart out of him …Out of deep love and devotion , he twisted the betel leaf into a decent fold and with all reverence offered it in their hands .
The young men took the betel leafs and partaking the same moved inside the temple at the dead of the night smiling all the way.
Prabhudasa was in a trance .He couldn’t believe what happened .
Who were they ? And why did they come ?
By the time he was recollecting the entire night he dozed to sleep. He woke up the next day but was in a different mood .He wanted those young men to come again. He waited at the same place, pleading the sun to set quickly. It was dead of the night, the two young men once again arrived with bewitching smile. They once again took the betel leaves from Prabhudasa and just smiled.
They never asked Prabhudasa in his turn or ever insisted them to pray the price of the same since he was in a different world all together during their stay .This happened for few days and every day he had a different experience .It used to be all of a sudden When he regained consciousness, he was feeling so sad and wished they were there permanently with him.
The Shopkeepers who gave him spices on loan started pestering him for the money .He was feeling low as how to ask the young men for the money as it was more than a month they were coming and taking the scented betel leaves. As the arrears from them would get rid of a shopkeepers debt he braved himself to ask them this night .
It was a cool night. The young men arrived with charm smiling at Prabhudasa . Prabhudasa offered the scented betel leaves and had tears and with all humility said , My child ! You have been enjoying the scented betel leaves past few days .. and I am short of paying arrears to the shop keeper who gives me the spices .
May I please ask your good selves to pay me the money for repaying it to the shop keeper ? And…
you know non payment will amount to indebtness to him and being a sin .. If I do not pay …. that gets carried to the next birth somehow .
The young men replied for the first time smiling…
Oh! baba ..we are very sorry for this .
We do not have any money now … but let us pay you something … saying this they removed their aprons and said please accept this aprons as pledge/ security .
We will for sure handover the payments tomorrow positively .
Prabhudasa felt sad ! He said My child !! Kindly take back your aprons and just pay me the arrears tomorrow .I can’t see you’ll without aprons .
The young men smiled and said
Baba ! we too do not want to accumulate that sin to the next births for repayment . The request from Prabhudasa to keep the aprons were not considered .
Inside the temple , Saint Balarama dasa and Ativadi Jagannatha dasa where returning from kirtan of Sri Chaitanya maha prabhu .They happened to sight the two young person’s amidst the conversation.
Overwhelmed to see the divine aura coming from the far end , they reached the spot and looked at Prabhudasa and said
Baba !! you are fortunate to have those aprons and advised him to accept the same .They said to keep the aprons offered as pledge by them which they assured to redeem the next day after paying the arrears according to their assurance .
Prabhudasa with much hesitation kept the two aprons .
Next day , when the main doors of the temple was opened the priests noticed that Lord Jagganatha’s and Balaramas aprons were missing . The same was brought to the notice of the devotee king Pratapa Rudra .
Search for the aprons was undertaken . One sevak said he saw the aprons at Prabhudasa’s residence . Prabhudasa was immediately summoned .
He was rebuked and harassed to confess the guilt.
Prabhudasa was dragged into the Kings court . It was unexpected .
Prabhudasa with folded hands submitted to the King how the aprons reached him. The King asked Prabhudasa to identify the two young men so that they will be punished .
Prabhudasa immediately recollected ,
Your honour !! The revered saints Balarama dasa and Ativadi Jagganatha dasa could recognise the young men as they advised me to have their aprons .
King Prataparudra along with his ministers walked inside the temple and offered obeisance’s to Sri Chaitanya mahaprabhu disciples Sri Jagganatha dasa and Balarama dasa and seeked their permission .
The saints told the King that the two young men who appeared were Lord Jaggantha and Balaram themselves and now they seated in the golden throne and revealed that divine incident that took place last night .
Since there is no system of service of offering prepared and scented betel leaves to the Lordships after the last bhoga , before the close of the temple the Lordships went to Prabhudasa to partake the scented betel leaves as service .
My dear King !
Prabhudasa is a great devotee and worthy for royal respect …
King Pratapa Rudra felt sad for embarrassing the great devotee . He immediately fell at the feet of Prabhudasa and appointed him as a sevak who offers scented betel leaves to the Lordships .The offering of bidiapana to the great Lordships started and continued since this incident ..
There was another interesting incident that took place later . Few hundred years ago after this incident , a very wealthy man in South India came to Puri dhaam . He was very proud because of his wealth. He had come along with his family, though personally he had no faith in Lord Jagnnatha. He decided to challenge the deitys origin and the worship .Looking at the food is offered to the deities three times daily he publicly declared arrogantly , he would make a donation of 100,000 rupees to Jagannathar if the temple cooks could spend all of it to prepare one offering as bhog . In those times fruits and vegetables were very cheap. Even one hundred rupees were enough to buy the ingredients for one bhoga, or food offering.
One thousand rupees was too much those days .
No one in the temple could imagine what to purchase for this huge amount . This became a great problem for the priests . They were undoubtedly sad to see such a challenging attitude on the part of a arrogant man .
The priests assembeled and discussed , “Should he be told that such a huge amount was absolutely too much? Or Should we tell him to give a smaller donation? Will this be too embarrassing to ask of him? We know Jagnnatha is great- His temple is majestic, His rituals are mystic and divine-
how we can tell this man to give less…It was a difficult task
How can we tell him to make a smaller offering so that we ordinary mortals can handle it?”
They checked what could be the costliest ingredient ?
Butter was the most costly of all ingredients, so what type of prasada could be prepared from only ghee? The most delicious and costliest prasada could easily be prepared with butter and coconut palm sweets within 10,000 rupees maximum .
But this millionaire wanted to offer prasada costing 100,000 rupees!
Since the origin of Jagnnatha Temple itself, lakhs of people had been served maha prasada in the Ananda Bazar of the temple. Many types of delicacies were in abundance there. In fact, Jagnnatha Temple is the only temple in the world to have always treated maha prasad as more valuable than even darshan or the sight of the deities. All can eat it, regardless of caste, color, or creed. Yet never before had such a problem arisen. The temple cooks were in a dilemma ..
There was no prasada that could be prepared that would cost 100,000 rupees! Finally they decided, “Let this problem be communicated to the Lord Himself, and let His will prevail.
A group prayer was conducted before Him.
Nobody can prevail over His wish.” The head priest, made a heart-felt prayer, “Oh Lord, please choose which food you desire.”
In a sweet way, the Lord answered the head priests prayer, in a dream, “Let this wealthy person offer me one piece of scented betel leaves . But !!! the betel nut within the pan leaf must be smeared not with lime, but with the powder of a finely ground pearl from a elephants forehead.”
The wish was immediately communicated to the wealthy man. The desire was unexpected His face paled. He thought, “A mere betel nut! Nothing more than that!”
It is said that an elephant is worth one 100,000 rupees, dead or alive. How many bull elephants would have to be killed to find one pearl? Not every bull elephant has a pearl inside its forehead. It is a very very rare phenomenon and it is said , one in a million has a pearl in its forehead. The wealthy man’s head began to reel. He was defeated. He was incapable of offering even a single betel nut to Lord Jagnnatha. Unknotting his turban and removing his sandals, he went running to the Lord with a purse full of 100,000 rupees in his hands. A huge crowd followed.
Everyone stared at this strange sight. The Lord had defeated the millionaire at his own game of dollars and cents. At last his human pride was crushed. He started sobbing, reaching out to Lod Jaggannatha, with unrestrained childlike cries.
In total devotion and defeat he prayed,
“Oh Lord, I have made a stupid human blunder, for am totally incapable of offering you even a single betel nut.
What else can be offered to you?
Oh Lord, pardon me. I am a fallen man, insignificant before you,
Everything is yours and you are everything. Take whatever I have.
Please accept only the sweet-smelling red betel nut of my heart.”
“Trnadapi sunicena taroriva sahisnuna,
amanina manadena kirtaniyah sada Harih”,
which means, one who assumes a position lower than even a tuft of grass, is as tolerant as a tree, and is a respect of persons without caring for one’s own prestige, he alone is fit to worship Hari the Lord of Lords.
This shows how a Vaisnava is to remain unconcerned about his own worldly status while being concerned about the welfare of those around him.
Jaya Jagannatha!
Our Travel diary is available in the appended link post
“Azhwar” are saintly souls who had immersed themselves in the exclusive devotion to Lord Sriman Narayana in unconditional surrender. The advanced saints, were the supreme devotees of Lord propagating Sri Vaishnavism among the masses through their poetical compositions glorified as Divya Prabhandams highlighting the beautiful effulgent form, auspicious attributes and divine deeds of the Supreme Lord in His various incarnations based on their personal mystic experiences. They lived as human beings and burst out bhakti laden great works for the sake of humanity. The direct result of the Lord’s divine grace on Azhwars made their outpourings special and therefore called ‘ Divyam’. It is because of this that the works of Azhwars are called ‘ Divya Prabandham’ and are 4000 poems (pAsurams).
The Divya Prabhandams of the Azhwars are, therefore, held in as great veneration and reverence as the Vedas in Sanskrit. All the Azhwars held the view that Lord Sriman Narayana is the Supreme Personality of Godhead and one’s only goal of life was to attain Him. And, the path that each one of these Azhwars advocated was chanting the Divine Name of the Lord! which is the easiest path to attain the lotus feet of Lord.
Of the twelve Azhwars , the first three — Poigai Azhwar, Bhoodhatazhwar and Pey Azhwar were believed to be of mystic birth dating back to Dwaapara era. The fourth, Thirumazhisai Azhwar was said to have been brought up by a couple who had the good luck to have his darshan in a forest . Kulashekara Azhwar was a Chera king. Periazhwar, Thondaradippodi Azhwar and Madhurakavi Azhwar were born into brahmin families. Nammazhwar was born in a farmer’s home and Thiruppannazhwar belonged to the Pana community. The only female among them was Godha (Andal) glorified for “Thiruppaavai pasurams ” even to a common man and celebrated as an incarnation of Mother Earth (Bhoodevi). Thirumangai Azhwar, the youngest of the Azhwars was a chieftain of a Chola king.
The first three AzhvArs – Poigai AzvhAr,
Bhudhath AzvhAr and
Pey Azhvar were “ayOnijAs” –
“ones who were not born from a womb”.
They appeared on water-flowers at three different water sources.
Poigai AzhvAr manifested on a lotus flower at Kancheepuram Lord YatthOkthakAri perumaL temple tank on the ” sravanam” star during the month of “aippasi” (November ) .
The second Azhwar was Bhudhath AzhvAr who appeared on a nIlOthphala (kurukkaththi flower in tamil ) near the seaside at thiru-k-kadal-mallai (present day Mahabalipuram) on the day subsequent to Poigai Azhvar (month of Aippasi, Avittam star ).
The third Azhwar “Pey Azhvar” appeared on a sengazhuneer flower in a well in thiru-mayilai (present day Mylapore, the temple of Lord Adikesava perumal on the day after Bhudath Azhvar appeared (aippasi month, sathayam star).
All the three Azhwars were blessed by the Lord with supreme knowledge, and as a result, they lived a life focused on divinity, worshiping the Supreme Lord at different temples, and living a life of ascetics.
To them the entire cosmos , all sentient and the insentient entities in it were alive and vibrating with the underlying divinity of Lord represented by HIS body and HE being the inner controller of the soul .
Azhwars point out very clearly in their outpourings the most important attribute of Lord is HIS immense compassion represented by HIS divine consort Sri: the divine mother forever residing in HIS heart and most easily accessible and who helps in the ultimate redemption of the embodied souls .
Since the appearance of such great souls is invariably tied to a reason of divine intent,
the three Azhvars had to meet to fulfill the purpose of their appearance, to wit, give the world the esoteric truths in a manner accessible to common man .
The stage was set at Thirukovilur and the divine plan was already about to reveal. Lord Sriman Narayana achieved this by making the Azhvars meet and become the harbingers in the effort towards the composition of the holy Dravida Vedas.
Thus Lord arranged a divine plan and made each of them go to the town Thirukovilur which is located 75 kms from Cuddalore and about 200 kms from Chennai.
The rain clouds had overcast the sky and cover of darkness spread all around in the holy town of Thirukovalur . The torrential rain began pouring generously . It was as if the sky will tear open to give its opulence .
Proceeding the temple streets , Poigai Azhwar found out a small front passage ( dehali or rayzhi , thinnai in tamil ) in front of Mrikanda Ashrams hut ( the present Thirukovalur temple sanctum sanctorum ) which was fit for one person to lie down.
Thanking Lord for his mercy , Poigai Azhwar moved in and occupied the space to lie down . Meanwhile , Bhoodath Azhwar coincidentally arrived there looking for a shelter.
Poigai Azhvar welcomed him and said , Holy Sire ! Please come !!
“we have enough space for one to be supine, two to sit ,… please come in”.
Both the Azhwars were now seated , and were indulging in bhagavad guna anubhavam (recounting the innumerable auspicious qualities of the Lord) . Meanwhile pEy Azhvar also came at the same time to the same Ashrama. The two Azhvars already present in that little room said…..
Swamin !!
“in this place, one can lie down, two can sit, and three can stand …. please come in”.
PEy AzvhAr joined them, and the three Azhvars continued their joy filled discussion of the Lord’s auspicious qualities and divyaanubhutee which was one of the most auspicious moment to be remembered in the history of Thirukovalur. Lord pleased with the divine outcome now decided to be amongst HIS favourite devotees .
The darkness became denser and inside the small room they were not able to see each other. In the thunders and lightning that flashed across, the trio could see a fourth person exquisitely charming entering the room and they felt as if they were overpowered with a sublime, divine feeling.
The trio could immediately realize that the fourth person was none other than Lord Sriman Narayana Himself huddling among them. Poigai Azhwar , wishing to witness the charming divine effulgence of the Supreme Lord again and again, instantly lit a spiritual lamp to the Lord of the lords and the outpourings
which means “using the earth as the physical lamp structure, the sea of ether as the ghee for the flame, and the lit flame being verily the Sun himself!.”
thus the first Azhwar composed hundred verses glorifying the Lordships …. now glorified as “Mudhal thiruvandhAdhi(first poem of the type andhAdi, meaning the last word becomes the progenitor of the thought for the following verse) which is among the Naalayiram Divya Prabhandam …………….
Bhudaththu Azhvar, in turn offered a lamp using his yogic powers too, yet in a little different fashion
using his immense love for the Lord as the lamp structure, and his longing for union with the Lord as the energy engendering the flame. He composed a beautiful set of 100 divine verses known as “iraNdaam thiruvandhAdhi” (second poem of the type andhAdhi)….
The two sacred lamps of spiritual love, lit by Poigai Azhvar and Bhudhath Azhvar, allowed all the three Azvhars to experience the Lord in opulence proximity. That ambrosia filled experience inspired the third , Pey AzhvAr to glorify the Supreme Lord instantaneously …
“thiru-k-kaNdEn, pon mEni kaNdEn .
thigazhum aruKKan aNi niramum kaNdEn..
seRukkiLarum ponnAzhi kaNdEn
purisangam kai-k-kaNdEn……..
en Azhi vaNNan pAl inRu”
meaning, “I had the darshan the divine consort of the Lord – Maha Lakshmi I had the darshan of the divine body of the Lord , the beautiful complexion of the Lord and the auspicious discus (chakra) verily the remover of obstacles that prevent us reaching the Lord, and the beautiful white, divine conch in the hands of the Lord”.
This becomes the first verse of ” Munraam Thiruvandhadhi (third poem of the type andhadi), which is a set of 100 verses too counted among the Naalayiram Divya Prabhandam . This uplifting divine experience bound them into a state of togetherness. They traveled across various parts of India spreading the divine message of the Lord for attaining HIS abode and remaining in that bliss through there divine pasurams (The three thiruvandhadhis).
The one hundredth verse in turn hooks up to the first verse forming a lovely garland of verses maintaining the eternal thread of continuity .
To all the Azhwars LORD was a living presence experienced in the totality of HIS being and manifestation in HIS myriad creation .
HE lived in them and they lived in HIM ..
Today 28-10-2017 is the appearance day of “Poigai Azhwar” followed by “Bhudhath AzhvhAr” on 29-10-17 and “Pey Azhvar” on 30-10-17…
The holy hill Goverdhanagiri , more popularly addressed as “GIRIRAJ GOVERDHAN” is located in the middle of the town Goverdhan which is 24 kms from Vrindavan and approximately 26 kms west of Mathura. The routes to Vrindavan and Goverdhan from Mathura are different .
Many buses and share autos ply to Goverdhanagiri from Mathura and Vrindavan round the clock. Radha Kund, Shyam Kund and Manasi Ganga are in the precints of the hill.
This HOLY DHAAM is considered as the most sacred place in Vrindavan and performing Pradhikshana is most auspicious .
Few lacs number of devotees perform Pradhakshina during Karthik maas and few thousands every day ….
Goverdhana hill is formed in the shape of a peacock. Radha Kund and Shyam Kund are the eyes. Dan Ghati is its long neck. Mukharavinda is the mouth and punchari is its back and tail feathers. As the hill is very sacred , pilgrims are prohibited from climbing the hill. There is a fencing all around the Goverdhana hill .
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Goverdhana giri is the most blessed devotee as it had Lord Sri Krishna sambandham everyday during Krishnaavataaram which even Himalayas did not have. Krishna Himself chose Goverdhana giri for HIS various pastimes. Of all the devotees , Goverdhana Hill is the best because it supplies Krishna and Balarama with all types of necessities.
In Srimad Bhagavatham, Lord mentions that HE and Goverdhanagiri are identical. As per the scriptures, Krishna used to go to Goverdhanagiri from Vrindavan for gazing cows and would visit the nearby forests with HIS friends. Lord Krishna at such an young age , used to walk about 50 kms to and fro everyday from Vrindavan to Goverdhan without footwear .
This makes us recollect Periazhwar’s pasurams in Yasodha bhaavam
Peria azhwar’s feelings when he expresses mother’s anguish to see her child returning from forest without slippers and umbrella.) .
It was customary for the gopas headed by Nanda Maharaja to perform yaagam to please Indra, the king of devas and give their offerings as they felt that Indra was responsible for rains. Krishna ,who was just 7 years old convinced elders that Indra was only doing duties assigned to him and there was no necessity to worship demigods.
The Lord added that Goverdhanagiri was providing with their daily requirements including enough grass to the cows which in turn yielded good milk resulting in their prosperity.
The Supreme suggested that instead of Indra, Brahmins, cows and Goverdhanagiri have to be worshipped to which the elders agreed. On the day of pooja, all the gopas and gopikas performed GOW-pooja (pooja for cows), offered dakshinai to Brahmins, circumbulated the hill and offered huge quantities of various food items to the hill.
On Lord Krishna’s order, everyone closed their eyes while food was being offered. Lord Krishna assumed a great transcendental form like that of the mountain, declaring that HE was Goverdhana Hill and accepted all their offerings while little Krishna stood with his relatives and offered prayers to the mountain which was HIMSELF .
HE announced that Goverdhana Hill is non-different from HIM. Later when the gopas were asked to open their eyes, they were surprised to see the palates empty and were convinced by Krishna that the mountain had accepted their offerings.
The gopas returned happily. The identity of Sri Krishna with Goverdhana Hill is still honoured and devotees take goverdhana shila (-small impressions from Goverdhana Hill and place it in the altar and worship. (In order to preserve the hill, devotees are now restrained from taking them) .
The glorification of Goverdhana giri was not liked by Indira .The torrent rains under the authority of Indra poured for seven days causing misery.
Lord Krishna lifted a mount and held it upside down like an umbrella.
As Lord Krishna Himself did parikrama to the hill and as He mentioned that both are identical, devotees in huge numbers perform parikrama ( pradikshana ) to this sacred hill with sincerity and devotion even today .
To commemorate the above incident, Krishna’s great grandson Vajranabha constructed a temple for the Lord. . The residents of Vrindavan, Goverdhan and the devotees of the Lord do parikrama around Goverdhana hill and offer huge quantities of 56 varieties food preparations (chappan bhog) .
All the devotees are sumptuously fed with the mahaprasad offered to the Lord and Giriraj. ) As the Lord protected the cows and the people in Goverdhan, He got the name “GOVINDA” .
Deepavalee has special significance for all vaishnavas . On the fourth day of the five day Diwali festival Sri Goverdhana Puja and Annakoot Utsavam is celebrated in Vrindavan and other temples amidst chanting of “Giriraj Dharan ki Jai” (Glory to the lord who lifted Goverdhan on his little finger) reverberates .
There is very interesting pastime of Shri Giri govardhan raj connected with bhaktha hanumanjee. When Lord Rama along with the vanaras were building the bridge to Lanka in the Ram lila, Hanuman made an attempt to pick up Govardhan to use him in the noble service . Govardhan was so happy to be engaged in the service of the Lord but just as he was about to lift him, a voice from the sky said “the bridge is finished”.
Therefore Hanuman did not lift Govardhan. Giri Govardhan was sad.
When Lord Ram was returning from Lanka with Mother Sita he stopped here and spoke to Govardhan saying “do not worry, the next time we appear, we will personally pick you up and personally engage you that happened in the Krishna avatar.
As per Srimad Bhagwatam Lord was lifting the huge Sri Goverdhan Parvat for seven days continously prior to Diwali, and rested him back on earth & asked the citizens to worship the holy mountain.
As per the divine order of JagathAcharyar Swamy Ramanuja his disciple Swamy Anathazhwan served LORD VENKATESHWARA at Tirumala hills . He maintained a garden and was offering fragrant flowers to LORD daily .The beautiful garden was planted with flower bearing plants such as vakula , patala , punnaga , shenbaga and other fragrant trees
The bunches of freshly grown flowers hanging from the branches were grand to look . The ears of pilgrims walking around the garden had strains of music poured forth by bees and all kinds of plumage birds , humming bees , cuckoos and the chirping of birds made the garden a perfect place for divinity . Nammazhwar’s hymns referring to the Lord as residing in flower bedecked ThiruVenkata Hills ( Sindhupoo maghizhum Thiruvengadam) was aptly reverberating .
One day , on routine checks Azhwan became upset .He found that the garden had been defiled.
The flower plants were somehow looking tramped by a foreigner . The fruits were plucked and strewn hither and thither. He guessed someone had visited the garden and were running around freely .
Nobody around could tell him how this had happened. The gateman was clueless. Ananthazhvan with his disciples kept a watch for intruders.
It was the beautiful Spring season ( Vasantha ruthuvu). Ananthazhvan was hiding underneath a bush in a garden . At dead end of the night, he could see a divine princely couple with opulence tejas wearing wonderful ornaments moving inside the garden.
For a moment he was overjoyed with the divinity in their appearance , however he was also overtaken by their play that caused withering of the plants and the fragrant flowers .
He decided to arrest them and thus made attempts by slowly following the couple. He was surprised to see both of them smiling and allowing themselves to be under his control . Azhwan decided to tie them to a tree and wait for the next day to arrive for handing over them to the security .
However the charming prince who was very handsome escaped from Anathazhwan’s clutches. The princess however could not escape as she was moved by our Azhwans pure bhakthi. Azhwan out of sheer love to “LORD” questioned the divine lady underneath a Champaka tree .
What made you come here and Why were you two inside this garden that was exclusively being maintained for serving LORD VENKATESHWARA .
How can one commit such offense of meddling with the garden flowers that were being grown only for the service of LORD .
Azhwan asked about their living and what way they were connected to the Holy hills not knowing she was JAGANMATHA herself .
The divine lady answered,
Swamin “I am like your daughter. I did no wrong.
I and my Lord who just left me out of fearing you ( smilingly ) are the rulers of these Hills.
My Lord wanders all over the Hills as he pleases. He must have entered your garden and enjoyed the beauty and was moved with your bhakthi to LORD .
I am not responsible for whatever has happened.
Please allow me to leave .
Being proficient in shastras you must accept as a wife I cannot mention the name of my Lord ….
Azhvan out of respect and moved by the divine lady’s words replied
.. Amma … You look like Mahalakshmi. Verily, you are like a daughter to me. Your LORD is sure to come searching for you. Let him come in the morning. I will take a ransom from him for the damage and then release you.
I am sorry you will have to be under this Champaka tree ,” and thus our Ananthazhvan was holding vigil whole night to meet the Supreme LORD …..little did he realize that LORD was enacting a divine leela to be cherished by all of us .
The next morning the Archakas opened the temple gate and went into the sanctum sanctorum for the morning rituals.
They were surprised to note that the golden locket covering Alarmelmangai on the chest of the Lord was missing.
The temple officials of the temple grew suspicious. At this point of time, an aasurees voice was heard by one of the Archakas pointing out that none of them are guilty and that when the Lord and Alarmelmanga were strolling in the Swamy Ramanuja garden maintained by the devotee Ananthzhvan, out of abundant mercy Goddess Mahalakshmee has submitted to Azhwan .
She was under the Champaka tree under the watchful eye of Azhvan. The Lord commanded the Archakas of the temple to go to the garden and honor the azhvan and with respects invite Azhwan to the temple. Promptly, the Archakas went to the garden with the temple honours and were bewildered to see Alarmelmanga who was in the disguise of princess and Azhwan under the Champaka tree.
In the Dvaparayuga, the Lord was tied to the mortar by Yasoda. The same way, in this Kaliyuga, Alarmelmanga was tieddown to the Champaka tree by Anathazhwan. They conveyed to him the Lord’s command. Ananthazhvan with full remorse begged pardon and was crest-fallen that he has done bhagavath apachara. With all humility he seeked forgivance for the unexpected error .
He immediately released Alarmelmanga and prostrated before her repeatedly praying for forgiveness. Alarmelmanga smilingly advised that Anathazhwan that he should consider her as his daughter as agreed . Immediately, she transformed herself into a princess . Anathazhwan finishing his morning oblations took his daughter with flowers and garlands in procession to the temple.
He bowed before the Lord repeatedly and humbly praying for his mercy said LORD please forgive me for the foolish act .Here Adiyen has come with the Jaganmatha .Please forgive me and accept heras she was so kind to bless me in being her father .
The divine princess immediately transformed herself and adorned the chest of Lord Srinivasa. This was the origin of the tradition considering Alarmelmanga as the daughter of Anathazhwan and the Lord of the Seven Hills as Anathazhwan’s son in-law. In the Tamil month of Purattasi, during the Rathotsavam, on the eigth day of Srivari Brahmotsava, it is customary even today to adorn the Lord with Pitamabara and silken cloth as Sambhavana of Anathazhwan,the father-in-law.
There is a benediction to Anathazhwan
Malaiyil vengadavarkku mamanar vazhiye
Alarmelmangai tiruvukku appanar vazhiye
(Glory to Ananthazhvan who is the father-in-law of Lord Srinivasa!
Glory to Ananthazhvan who is the father of Alarmenmangai!)
Swamy Ananthalwan joined eternity with Lord Venkateshwara on the sacred Thiru Adi Pooram day ( July- August) .
Even today , Lord Venkateswara visits this garden and bestows honours on the Magizha Tree.
The satari at the main sanctum sanctorum is glorified as Sadagopa in remembrance of Nammazhwar.
The Satari in the Swamy Ramanuja shrine is glorified as Ananthalwan.
Few more divine pastimes of Azhwar and LORD are shared in below posts
The revered Azhwars and Acharyars take up upon themselves the burden of saving men who LORD gives up hopelessly for the reluctance in seeking HIM .
Do Acharyars really possess these virtue ?
An example is quoted from scriptures
By a Rishi’s curse a saint was consigned to the nether region , the hellish planets . The saint he was continued to follow his devotional practices with all sincerity .
The demons noting that the person could be a faction from devas , harassed him with their weapons . But as he was a devotee of LORD Sriman Narayana he proved invulnerable to them .
The worried demons approached their guru Shukra for a suggestion to wound the arrived devotee .
Shukra suggested ,
My dears !!
Begin by abstracting his love for Sri Hari and rest is assured for him to be in your grip …
The demons put on the disguise of devotees and making friendship with the saint practically explained that Sri Hari had neglected him so far even down to his confinement in the nether regions and hellish planets , and thus could certainly not be worthy of worship .
They spoke ill about Sri Hari relating to his deep misfortune .
All the efforts to rob his love to Sri Hari proved futile , but parallel y the saint exhibited a great compassion in his heart for the demons at sight of the profundity of their sinfulness.
The saint supplicated LORD to exhibit his abundant mercy on these sinful men for their offenses . The saints prayers had instant effect .
The demons turned into friends and were anon taken to Lord’s abode of bliss .
Thus the power of salvation vested in LORD manifests itself with redoubled vigor in the members of HIS holy abode …
Kulasekshara Azhwar wonders at the propensity of people to live lives steeped in sin, when there is any number of the Lord’s names, which one could chant and think about, capable of instantly cleansing of them of all sins.
Why could one not say
“Ananta”,
“Vaikunta”,
“Mukunda”,
“Krishna”,
”Govinda”,
“Damodara”,
“Madhava” and several holy names ……
which are incredibly sweet on the tongue and also act as purifiers, wonders Azhwar in the verses of ” Mukunda mala”
In a glowing tribute to the glory of the Lord’s holy names, Sri Tondarappodi Azhwar recounts the episode of a conversation between Mudgala and Yamadharma raja. Mudgala was a wicked person, guilty of several sins.
On one occasion, unknowingly , he gifted a cow to a brahmin , accompanying it with the words,
“Let this be for Krishna” (“KrishNAya nama:”) as he heard this verse many times from others .
When he left his mortal coils , and reached YamalOka, Yamadharmaraja received him with all respects and honour .
Mudgala was surprised and sought the reason for the unusual reception given to him . Yamadharmaraja replied , the single word “Krishna” uttered by you during the “GodAnam” , had got rid him of all the evil.
The beneficial effects of the single utterance of the Krishna nAma did not stop with Mudgala.
Those residing in the hell who listened to the conversation between Yama and Mudgala, and heard Krishna nAmA, were instantly absolved of their sins. What is more, the entire hell was immediately transformed into heaven, lock, stock and barrel.
Such indeed is the efficacy of the holy name of the Lord, which is capable of benefiting even those who utter or listen to it, by sheer accident, without any instinct of devotion or adulation.
For those who are unable even to utter the short and sweet names of the Lord, Azhwar has another prescription for saving them from the fires of hell.
A mere mention of the hallowed abodes of Emperuman would, by itself, ensure that none goes to Hell , indeed, if everyone were to just say the name of a divyadesam once, it would render the hellish worlds uninhabited and desolate, says Azhwar in the following pasuram—
Few hundred years ago at Srirangam the capital of SriVaishnavam , the King of Ascetics , Jagath Acharyar Swamy Ramanuja showered his mercy on several citizens . Far away from the Srirangam temple there was a poor peasant named Pattini Perumal born in the fourth varna . An ardent devotee of LORD Ranganathar he used to sing the Azhwars pasurams with devotion and was always immersed in the depth of his emotions .
Swamy Ramanuja used to take the route to the kaveri river bank daily along the side of his hut . One day listening to the divine outpourings from the poor man , he stopped and went inside the hut to see the great devotee . Pattini perumal was shocked to see Jagath Acharyar entering his hut .
He offered his obeisances and seeked blessings .Both of them were immersed in the sweet ecstasy of Azhwar hymns not knowing how time passed .Swamy Ramanuja advised Pattini perumal to join the Ashramam for his devotion which was unexpected . Thus Acharyar had a congregation of great devotees of LORD irrespective of caste and creed .
One more interesting incident is chronicled as having taken place at the holy temple of Srirangam. At the ashram , the washerman employed to wash the clothes of agraham , one day washed LORD Ranganathar’s royal garments as well . The obedient washerman showed the clothes to Swamy Ramanujar with all humility .
Swamy was immensely pleased with his services .
He at once took him inside the temple and walked directly inside along with the washerman.
The washerman was overjoyed with Swamy’s mercy .
Swamy Ramanuja with all humilty prayed and said .
Oh .Lord! Jagathrakshaka …!!
Look at this man’s service to your royal highness .
He has been so careful in washing your garments and our Agraharam garments and been very eager to serve the temple on many occasions .
Please shower your abundant blessings on this soul for his upliftment ..
Lord smiled ! and replied ….
My child Ramanuja ……………………
For the loving services rendered to us this day by him , we forgive the offence of his ancestor the washerman during our Krishna avataram.
And to this day it is the custom for the LORD to receive the royal clothes from the washerman just as he brings them and use it for the Lord .
No approach thus attaches to the glorious Acharyas in upliftment of a seeker .
No case of caste , creed and colour enter their judgements .
They are benevolent to the fallen souls and their only service to LORD is by uplifting the fallen souls .
Such incidents though trivial are fraught with great significance and important issues as affecting and moulding the society ..
Every man / woman regardless of caste colour joined Swamy Ramanuja’s vasudeva kutumbam community ..
Jagath Acharyar Swamy Ramanuja with His towering personality, Fair complexioned- with dwAdasa oordhva pUndram (12 ThirumaN kaapu ), the pristinely pure saffron yati (sanyaasi) robe (that adds beauty to the fair complexion further), the dark tresses curly hair of sikhA which is so charming on His moon like divine smiling face laden with compassion ( dayA) on us, (Charming and most graceful Thirumukham), the white bright pooNool (yagnOpaveedham), the strong thridhaNdam, the lovely Lotus feet..
Oh Lord! What a sight ………
It could have been, to those Srivaishnavas must have been blessed with!
How fortunate must have the citizens been those days to be graced by Acharyar walking so gracefully with such an enchanting personality, with great revered disciples Swamy KooratthAzhwAn, MudaliANdaan, Embaar, young Bhattar, Kidaambhi Acchaan, Nadathur Azhwan, Thirukkurugai piraan pillan, Ananthazhwan, kidambi Acchan, seven hundred Yathis , seventy four simhadhipathis who have given us abundant wealth of knowledge ..
This incident happened few hundred years back near Mathura .
One day King Akbar on a routine check goes in disguise towards Fathepur Sikri near Mathura and halts at Mathura.
His servant who wishes to impress his king wants to gift him something .
Knowing Akbar is a lover of roses he decides to get a rose garland for his King…
The servant anxiously rushes towards the local market to buy the best roses.
He finds one shop displaying wonderful colorful fragrant roses.
Walking ahead he decides to take them and offer the same to his Master .
He finds a man inside the shop already paying cash for the deal of buying the same garland of rose flowers along with baskets of loose flowers.
( as he had an ardent desire to make a huge bungalow of rose flowers for the LORDSHIPS . ..) .
Akbar’s servant is upset . He somehow wants the garland for his King Being adamant with the strong desire to impress his King he tells the shop keeper that he would pay more for the same roses that was given by the other customer .
Amused , the man looks around and replies to the servant , how can you do that when I already purchased all those roses?
The discussion starts in the presence of the shop keeper ..
Looking at the new entrant , the innocent man he was , he asked him who he was ?
Akbar’s servant with much pride on his face replied ….
Look !!
I am the royal servant of King Akbar and ……..
you know Jahapana Badhasha Akbar loves roses ….
Being his servant …. My desire is to make him happy !!!
So please allow me to have them with the best price I can pay ..
A thought raced in the mind . …..
..When one servant is filled with so much of attitude to serve the king !!!
Why should I not be filled with more attitude being a servant of Lord who is ………
the King of The Kings in the world.
Braving himself he said to the shop keeper
Look ! I would pay any thing for the roses ..
The bargain begun ….
Both started bidding, 1 rupee, 2, 5, 20, 50 Rupees….
The servant did not really have that much amount but kept on bidding, neither the mathura man had so much of amount.
However , the bid finally ended for Rs 100 / – which was very big amount those days …
Akbar’s servant vanished as he could not face the price …………………
Now the same flowers was sold to Mathura man for Rs 100 / . As he did not have that big amount with him , he wished for some time …..
He went back and sold his jewels, everything that was with him and gave it to the shopkeeper .
Pleased he took those flowers and submitted to the Head Priest of Srinathjee Temple and requested him for decorating the flowers in the temple and make a flower bungalow for LORDSHIPS.
Out there Santh Vithalnathi the descendant of Acharya Sri Vallabacharya was serving LORD Shrinathj decorating those fragrant flowers .
The Lordships were adorned with fragrant flowers The darshan was splendid .
The devotees thronged to have darshan of LORD in huge numbers ..
The time for afternoon rituals arrived .
The Priest was about to perform Mangala Haarathi and he was amazed to notice Lord Shrinathjis head bowed.
Priest Vithalnathji was surprised .
He silently closed the inner doors of the temple altar and with tears pleaded LORD to forgive him …
and pleads pardon assuming that there could have been some pain in LORD’s neck which forced him to bow his head
Lord Shrinathji replied
Yes ! My child …
Today I cannot bare the load of this rose garland which was honored by that innocent man . This is the most expensive because its been purchased with so much of love for me .
This man from Mathura made me bow said the LORD ..
Lord commanded to the priest …..Get that nice man here immediately ….. Vithalnathji asked his disciples to search for this man at Mathura.
The innocent man was located in the same flower market . He was requested to at once accompany them to the temple . The urge to have darshan of LORD made him literally run ..
With his eyes filled with tears seeing the mercy and love of God towards him he falls like an uprooted tree under Lords lotus feets.
Lord Shrinathji picks him & hugs him for the devotion ..
Any material thing lost or sold is always in the favor of a true devotee. .
Only love towards the supreme Lord comes with us who leads the soul to liberate from this mundane world..
.The real result is ecstatic love of Lord Krsna:
patram pushpam phalam toyam yo me bhaktya prayacchati
Nallan was a disciple of Swamy Ramanuja .He was an ardent devotee of LORD VARADAR at Kancheepuram . Attending classes at Ashram of Swamy Ramanuja , his bhakthi towards Lord Varadar increased manifold . Any services for his Acharyar was cheerfully obeyed .
Once it so happened , Swamy Ramanuja had to leave Kancheepuram on an important mission . Nallan accompanied till the banks of the river vegavathi and seeked permission to return .
While returning on the banks of the river he found some object floating from a far distance .He moved near the banks and saw a corpse floating . He looked closely and found the corpse bore vaishnava symbols of discuss and conch on its shoulders . Nallan immediately jumped into the river .He carefully brought the corpse to the shore .
With deep respects he carried out the funeral rites . The ceremony went on well with his dedication . However his relatives abandoned him . During the final rites when food was to be served to the brahmins . No one supported his noble en devour in taking places .
Exhausted , he prayed his adorable LORD VARADAR to help him ……………………
All of a sudden , an attractive vedic priest approached him . He was looking very handsome showering opulence .
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Braving himself , he offered his obeisances and requested him to accept the food being served . The priest smiled at him and accepted the honors .
Nallan could not move his eyes from his radiance .He had tears gushing on the priests humility in accepting his service when the entire village were aghast with his noble act .
At the end , he took his blessings and thanked him for considering his request , when the whole village were against him .The priest replied with a bewitching smile …….
Though the whole world is against you ..We are always for you … and then vanished in thin air ……..
Nallan understood …
It was Lord Varadar who walked down to save him …
Another incident similar to this took place in Maharashtra few hundred years back . Santh Eknath was an ardent devotee of Lord Panduranga of Pandharapur . An advanced saint who moved with all the people seeing Hari in every one .
One day Eknath was performing his ancestral rituals. Two strangers happened to pass by his house and understood that a feast was being prepared smelling the aroma in the surroundings . They were discussing that it would be good if they could get this food. Eknath on listening , called them and offered them the food that was being prepared. They were pleased with Eknaaths humility .
The invited Brahmans who had come for the ceremony could not digest the respect given to the strangers .They immediately left the place on seeing this. The news spread like a fire .
All the Brahmins in the village on hearing this started speaking ill for distributing the food that was prepared for ancestral ceremony to some out castes before completing the ceremony.
They decided that no one shall attend the ceremony . They then decided that none in the village would mingle with him and have any contact with him .
Eknath had to prepare food again for the ceremony though it was getting late . Eknath was now worried that he would not be able to feed the Brahmans after the ritual is over as no one would come to his house .
Eknath offered prayers to Sri Hari and started performing the rituals . As no one was prepared to attend the ceremony , he kept the 1st kurcham thinking of Sri Hari . Lord Vitthal arrived and sat down to have the food.
As soon as LORD arrived , other demi gods along with his forefathers who were invited during the ceremony came down and took the food directly. After the ceremony , they blessed Eknath and disappeared.
. Another incident in the life of Santh Namdev is related to illustrate this truth. Namdev along with fellow devotees once undertook the pilgrimage and brought the holy water of the Ganga on return .
This pilgrimage was undertaken at a time when there was no transport available and devotees often undertook the entire journey on foot. The weather was unbearably hot and the terrain they had to traverse tested the endurance of even the most faithful among them.
When they had almost reached their destination they came upon a frail donkey on the verge of dying due to thirst. Everyone except Namdev passed by without any consideration for its predicament but not the saint. He stopped and alleviated the donkey’s misery by quenching its thirst with the holy Ganga water he was carrying with him.
All his friends were taken aback by his act and ridiculed Namdev for throwing away all the merit he would have gained by completing the pilgrimage. No sooner had they chided Namdev the donkey became transformed to the wonder of his friends. The saint had seen only the Lord suffering in the form of the donkey and hence did not hesitate to offer it water.
True to the unitize vision Namdev had, LORD HARI appeared to him at the spot as he made his offering……
Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita says , “ A Yogin is the one who, out of a sense of identity with others on account of the perception of the same Self in all, feels their joy and suffering as his own………………………
Adapted from a discourse shared by an advanced devotee
The Lord of the seven hills is the Lord of the universe. The special significance of Lord Venkateswara temple at Tirumala lies in the fact that it is the oldest religious institutions in the world where unbroken religious worship is being carried on for over 1,500 years by revered Acharyas and millions of pilgrims reach the holy abode more than any other temple in the world .The temple is held in high veneration by many devotees.
The average number of pilgrims who seek Lord’s darshan ranges from 50,000 to 1,00,000 and more daily and on festivals double this .The emotional outpourings of the great Azhwars makes one rush to this sacred hills to have HIS darshan . Mere listening to the emotional compositions of his noblest and humblest devotees, like Annamacharya Tyagaraja and Purandara Dasa suffices. They combine the quintessence of the Vedas and the Upanishads.
Everything begins and ends or is reduced to sunyam (nothingness) before him, while the infinite world pens to the sincere seeker with an infinitesimal offering. This is because spiritual wealth through devotion is the basis of life .
VenkaTAdri samam sthAnam brahmANDe nAsti kinchana
venkateSa samo devo na bhUto na bhaviSyati!
There is no place in the entire universe that equals Venkatadri ,
the place where …
Lord resides ……..
.and there is no Lord,
either in the past nor in the future…….
who shall equal our Lord Venkateswara.
Tirumala is one of the seven Swayam Vyaktha Kshetrams .
Tradition has it, that hands of man did not work for the dhruva bera ( Main deity ) of Lord Venkateswara .
Lord out of His own will, and abundant mercy had appeared at TIRUMALA and continues to stay here for this age Kaliyuga
This ageless temple of Lord Venkateswara is located a top the Tirumala Hill at an elevation of 3,000 feet .
The abode of Lord Venkateshwara stands unique as an embodiment of man’s eternal quest for the divine and seeking His infinite grace.
A pilgrimage to the sacred Hills is a soul-stirring experience cherished by every devotee. Even atheists and rationalists admit a sense of humility and the presence of the Lord here .
As one approaches the inner sanctum , a strong pull towards LORD is experienced.
The soul identifies its existence in this body and regrets its foolishness in remaining in several bodies for several births and ignoring HIS love for us.
Lord Venkateswara is glorified as Pratyaksha Daivam (manifest divinity) who helps all his devotees in distress .
The great saint Swamy Nammazhwar categorically relives his musings in a verse…
pOkinRa kaalangaL pOya kaalangaL* pOku kaalangaL,
* thaay thandhai uyi-raaginRaay*
unnai _naan adaindhEn viduvEnO,?
paaginRa tholpugaz moovulakukkum*
naathanE! paramaa,*
thaNvENGkadam mEkinRaay*
thaNdhuzaay virai_ naaRukaNNiyanE.
At all times past, present and future ……..
Oh Lord!!!
You are my mother, my father my very life itself
…and …
your holiness having reached you,
Oh Lord!!
Will I ever let you go?
Oh lord of the three worlds …
Oh Supreme One!
With your eternal fame,
so far-reaching, with the fragrant cool garland of tulasi leaves …….
You grace the cool Venkata hill.
Few come out with rain of tears and a few feeling relived, and a few want more to just be there looking at HIM.. ….
doing nothing more ……like an infant cuddling in the arms of his mother asking nothing ……………………………
All men irrespective of religion, status, caste, and creed make several trips in their lives to worship the LORD, as they are our divine parents for ever.
At Tirumala apart from having sarva darshanam , devotees participate in daily Arjitha sevas such as Suprabatha seva , Thomala seva, Archana Seva , Kalyanaotsavam, Arjitha brahmotsavam, dolotsavam, Sahasradeepalankarana seva , vasanthothsavam, Ekantha seva conducted at different times in a day .
Apart from the daily seva , weekly sevas that comprises of Vishesha pooja on Monday , Ashtadalapada padmaaradhana on Tuesday , Sahsrakalshabhishekam on Wednesday, Thiruppavada sevai on Thursday and Abhishekam ( Vastralankarana sevai ) on Friday conducted in a grand manner .
Among all the above darshanams ,the Vastralankara seva ( Abhishekam )/(Thirumanjanam) on Friday early hours is most cherished darshan for any devotee , as one has the great fortune to be in the temple inner sanctum for more than two hours having continuous uninteruppted darshan of the Supreme Lord amongst vedic chants and azhwars’s divya prabhanda sevakalam
For this wonderful darshan the devotee is supposed to report one day in advance on Thursday.
We had the great fortune to attend this wonderful darshan few years ago by Lord’s abundant mercy …
Appended below is a brief submission for being selected few in having the darshan………
On Friday early hours around 2 AM, the ubhaydhaare reports at Vaikuntam queue complex for Arjitha seva ticket verification.
Hearing suprabhatam being recited inside the temple and silently chanting the same………
we walk in the queue………….
. ( the origin of the suprabhatam or wishing of an auspicious dawn was penned by His holiness sri P.B.Annan 600 years ago * the divine pastime is shared in the below appended post )
The ardent desire of any devotee is to seek an everlasting darshan of Lord Venkateshwara at Tirumala and…
If this darshan is without any physical disturbance or interference by the volunteers , the soul dances in ecstasy.
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There is no dearth of pilgrims who wouldn’t stop gushing about their opportune darshan lasting for even a fraction of second or so with our beloved LORD while there are so many others who excitedly wait for Lord’s darshan patiently even for days .
Tradition has it, that hands of man did not work for the dhruva bera ( Main deity )of Lord Venkateswara .
The Supreme Lord with abundant mercy manifested himself in the present form that could easily be worshiped by mortals. It is described in Mousala Parvam of Sri Mahabharatam that when Supreme Lord Krishna decided to complete His incarnation, a divine play was enacted. After the fall of Yadu dynasty , Lord Krishna was resting under a tree in a forest with his feet on one another.
A hunter from behind the thick grasses saw only his sole and toes. Mistaking the sole of the foot and toes that were pinkish amidst the thick grass and due to the distance he assumed it for a deer grazing in the forest. He shot a poisoned arrow that struck Lord Krishna lotus feet. The repentant hunter apologized and understood it was a divine providence that had the sanction of LORD and he was just a participant in Lord’s divine play .
While Lord Krishna was preparing to ascend to Sri vaikuntam, the three crore demigods headed by Brahma and Paramasivan arrived and started glorifying LORD by reciting Purusha Suktam. LORD disappeared from this place Prabhasa Theertham near Dwaraka , in the form of parama jyothi.
When the jyoti ( Efflugence ) reached Suryamandalam, it transformed into a deity and descended on Tirumala Hills .
The moment Lord Krishna disappeared, Kali yugam began and to save His devotees from Kali, Lord decided to manifest himself at Tirumala…
As the hymn reverberates……..
“Krite Nrisimha Bhoothosou ..
Tretaayaam Raghunandanah ….
Dwaapare Vaasudevas Cha ……
kalao Vemkatanaayakah………………….
meaning …
“While Sri Narasimha was the Lord of Kritayuga, SriRama (Raghunandana) was the Lord of Treta yuga, SriKrishna (Vaasudeva) was Lord of Dwaapara yuga, it is SriVenkateshwara (Venkata naayakah) who is the Lord of Kaliyuga.
Thus , the devas as well as humans have HIS darshan at Tirumala. It is believed the devatas worship LORD in the early morning hours.
Before closing the temple after Ekanta Seva , the priests at Tirumala temple fill the pancha paathirams with holy water for Brahma to worship the LORD .This holy water is distributed among devotees as theertham after Suprabhatam Darshan .
According to the Bhavisthyottara puranam, the great sage Vaikhanasa Rishi was always in the mood of Krishna katha and thus got addicted to the playful leelas of Lord Krishna in Dwapara Yuga .
He did severe penance to obtain darshan of Lord Krishna. The legend reveals that Lord Krishna pleased with his devotion, appeared and instructed to worship HIM at Venkatachala (Tirumala) where he manifested for our upliftment.
He further advised that a devotee named Rangadasa would help him to locate the holy place at Tirumala . Vaikhanasa Rishi overjoyed proceeded to Tirumala and with the help of the devotee Rangadasa worshipped the LORD ardently.
Thus Vaikhanasa Rishi, according to the legend, is the first person to worship the Lord at Tirumala. Hence in this temple, to this day, worship is conducted according to the Vaikhanasa Agama (the guide lines instructed by the great sage Vaikhanasa ) almost since few thousand years ago.
The Pallavas of Kanchipuram, Cholas of Tanjore , Pandyas and Vijayanagara Kings, few Englishmen like Thomas Munroe , Robert Clive , Williams were committed devotees of Lord Venkateswara .
Listen to the devotional pour of Archaka glorifying the holy place and the LORD who manifested only for uplifting the fallen souls
Long far-reaching queues do not matter to any of the pilgrim as long as they get to offer their prayers and remain in that bliss at this holy place.
People forget their economic status, caste, creed, and sex, they leave all the material designations,
chant the Lord’s holy name
GOVINDA GOVINDA GOVINDA ,
and come before HIM surrendering .
Lord being omnipotent and omniscient listens to an ardent devotee’s prayer.
The sincere thought of having darshan of LORD at TIRUMALA happens without any effort.
Air / Train/ Bus tickets get confirmed , accommodations are booked miraculously and darshan happens as If……………………..
LORD wanted to see you so soon ……………………………..
Every devotee has a special experience to share about the darshan and LORD’s presence………
It’s a place of absolute happiness, and inexplicable moment of peace is felt .The soul identifies its purpose and gets twined in the aroma of the place. We go there as many times as possible as……… HE is ours for ever …
Even atheists and rationalists admit a sense of humility and the presence of the Lord as soon as one approaches the sanctum .
Ten out of twelve Azhwars have glorified the LORD with almost 202 nectarine pasurams. The famous devotee composers Thyagaraja, Purandaradasar, Annamacharyar have glorified LORD in several Kirtanas . Annamacharyar had composed almost 32000 kirtanas which have become prayer songs in every house ….
Its only the fortunate ones who develop faith in God and blessed are those who surrender to our LORD VENKATESHWARA ….
It is revealed when Acharyar’s gracious eyes falls on a person , his salvation is for sure even if he is deaf or dumb , fool or wise , old or young , man or woman . Swamy Ramanuja was showering his mercy on all the mortal beings at Srirangam few hundred years ago .
The Chola King during those days was against the Srivaishnava sampradaya and did not like the citizens worshipping Lord Narayana . He was bent upon destroying the Sri Vishnu temples and prosecuting the srivaishnavas . The King who lived in Gangaikonda cholapuram was so bigotted and adherent that he adopted coercive measures to bring all the citizens into the fold he followed .
He was called Krimikanta Chola ( the worm necked ) . He embarked on a crusade of sacrilegious iconoclasm . He tried his best to ravage them but could not succeed . His goal was to destroy Srirangam and the nearby temples . His advisors told him that Lord Ranganatha were of specifically mystically consecrated class and the thought of demolishment would be followed by his own death .
The King was pondering on any other method to adopt his nefarious plan . One general approached the King and reflected upon the device of appointing a competent sorcer who would make himself invisible by applying to his eyes a magical collyrium , thus unseen he would enter the temple sanctum sanatorium.
From here he would extract the spiritual power from the deity and then destroy them . The King was overjoyed . He commanded to assemble all the noted sorcers for the mamoth task and announced they would be rewarded in bounty .
The news reached Jagath Acharyar Swamy Ramanujar . Deeply upset with the Kings tyranny and grave concern for Lord Ranganathar , he quickly marched to the Ashram of his Acharyar Swamy Peria Nambigal.
With dejection he said …
Acharya !!
Am sad that the King who is supposed to protect the temple and citizens has turned out to destroy the legacy . Am afraid what is in store for our Lord …
Acharyar was listening to Ramanuja with attention ..
No … Never … such things will never happen …No harm will enter this divine place . My child !
Listen …With mercy of Peria Perumal , let me provide a cordon of protection …
Ramanuja he said …
. I need a disciple of your’s to come with me for this task
and………………………..
he should simply follow me with no questions .
He must be following me and obey my instructions . He must be submissive and well resigned as if he is my shadow without any iota of thought of self as having an independent will of his own ….
He must be a gem among the disciples .
Swamy Ramanuja was confused … Acharya !! he said ..
Peria Nambi remarked ..
You have Kooresa a soul to be sure …
Swamy Ramanuja was immensely pleased .
He advised Kooresa to meet Acharyar immediately .
Both the great revered Acharyas walked all around the boundaries of the holy town of Srirangam on a full moon day in the night , marking with some auspicious powder silently chanting sacred hymns praying Supreme Lord to protect ……
Swamy KoorathAzhwan further sacrificed his eyes when the cruel King punished him for not embracing the faith he followed .Read the divine pastime in the appended blog post
The most revered srivaishnava Acharyar Swamy Parasara Bhattars was conducting a class at his Gurukulam .
He was explaining the three stages of love to LORD …….
Recollection , Trance and Rallying …
Recollection is recollection of all the past ravishment’s of soul ..vouchsafed by LORD
Trance or Fainting is consequent on desolation at this recollection not yielding to the present enjoyment
Rallying is the sudden lucidity whilst in this state of trance which is considered as a extreme advanced state in devotion which our Azhwar’s possessed……..
Bhattar continued with an example from Swamy Nammazhwars hymnal 1000 verses called Thiruvamozhi dedicated to LORD Ranganathar of the Holy Capital SriRangam ..
Swamy Nammazhwars amorous longing and panting to see LORD found vent in a pasuram ( song ) of his in which Azhwar considers himself to be a mistress in love with LORD and seized with deep emotions swoons .
The speechless heart at such juncture is however revealed orally through another person which Azhwar himself adorns as a mother of the helpless daughter and describing the latter’s condition to her neighbors are out poured on the spot …..
Day and night she does not sleep
In floods of tears her eyes swim
Oh Discuss …Oh Conch she cries …
And clasping her hands , and bowing to them
Oh Lotus eye one…she weeps and reels
Ah !! how is that without you I can bear
She pants and feels all earth for HIM……………………………
Oh Lord Ranga …………………abiding where waters abundant flow …
and where fish maddened with joy all leap and dance……
How …and…… How with my daughter will you deal …
Bhattar meditated on this verse and with intense emotion placed both his palms over his head and shed tears and felt sad ……………………………..
Stone hearted we are … …….
……..how are we going to realize the depth of Azhwar’s love as uttered in this divine pasuram …..
we who cannot realize in the least of his sentiments ……..
we who cannot understand his heart ……. …
when SUPREME LORD is eager to be with us …..
Adiyen Ramanuja dasan
Pics : Courtesy Google images uploaded by advanced devotees
In the Gurukulam at Srirangam , the revered Acharyar Swamy Parashara Bhattar was explaining the incident in Srimad Ramayana the scene about the Ocean King .
When Lord Rama decided on coercing the King of Ocean to put in his appearance by driving a shaft into his bosom , the ocean king was stuck with terror .He forthwith offered humble obeisances to Lord Rama and offered apologies for ignoring his call.
Lord was pacified but said that the bow is never lifted in vain .Once lifted its fury must vent somewhere and so as pleaded by the Ocean king the arrow was fired at northward direction where the Abhirakshas lived .
Thus Lord pardoned the king and transferred the punishment prepared for him to his enemies .
There was a new disciple who was not looking convinced with the explanation . Bhattar understood the mood of his disciple and thus related with a comic anecdote.
He said , my child Listen !! There was a land owner whose head was bald . He was busy measuring out the new harvested paddy on his land .
A beggar approached him and said …Sir ! How are you ? and How is it you are busy with grains while your fine locks uncared for ? He praised the landowner repeatedly ….
The landowner was glad to hear him .. as it was music for his ears and replied ..
How is that friend, you came so long and what brings you here ? The beggar replied … Nothing particular ..I just came to simply see you my master …..
The landowner was pleased .He offered one sack of grain and placed the same on his head . The beggar was pleased and en route when a wayfarer inquired about the unusual full sack of grain being carried by him , he replied …
Look …there that bald headed man gave me this .
The wayfarer went to the landowner and told him the impolite way the beggar spoke about him .
The landowner became too angry . He gave the beggar a hot pursuit .
The beggar turning around said .. Oh Master !! Listen …..
What makes you run this fashion thy fine locks so dancing ?
The Pride of the landowner was flattered again and forgetting his own baldness said ..
My friend……… I just came to remind you that you were supposed to take one more sack of grain along with you ..
When anger turns to friendship by praise even among men ….
How much more so is LORD won by dependence and devotion …
Swamy continued Vibhishina though born among Rakshasas ( demons) was quiet saintly in nature .
He tried his best to dissuade his sibling Ravana from his evil ways , but he would not listen .
With disappointment , he severed himself swiftly from all connection with him and his kingdom , Vibhishana soaring into the sky crossed the ocean along with four of his attendants to surrender to Lord Rama.
Lord was encamped with his army on the other shore Sethu near Rameshwaram.
Vibhishana descended from the skies and with folded hands approached the august assembly …and spoke ..
Oh Lord !! I am Vibhishina ..Ravana’s brother , disgraced by him !!!
I seek refugee …..
From Lanka , ..
I left my wealth , honor friends ,children and my wife and come here for life …Please accept me my Lord ……he pleaded ….
The vanara chief was watching the rakashas .. ..
He got up and pleaded LORD to permit him to punish him and kill all of them having come from the enemy camp ….
Bhaktha Hanuman swiftly interrupts and certify s vibhishana good qualities .He confirms the assembly that Vibhishina follows dharma and he has seen his behavior in the royal palace .
Looking at the vanaras discussing in confusion ,
Lord Rama smiles and announces my dear friends ……………………………. . “not only Vibhishanan,
even If Ravana approaches me with remorse I shall protect him too .
I am accepting vibhishana as my brother immediately …..
On hearing the sweet pastime , Dhanurdasar stood up and cried………………………… My Master !!
If Vibhishina who left his wealth , honor , wife , children and all in order to seek refuge with Lord Rama deserved to be punished by the vanara chief ,
how much more indeed do I deserve that kind of treatment as I who have made no renunciation at all like Vibhishina !!
Swamy Ramanuja with abundant compassion replied , Listen to me my son ! I will unfold the secret of salvation ……..Sridevi the spouse of Lord Narayana ever stands by HIM as our mother -mediator .
She is the personification of the most exalted attribute of Lord , grace of mercy ..
When our Lord through Sridevi is ever anxious to shower HIS mercy unstintingly on HIS erring children on earth , what fear is there for us ?We have a unbroken chain of apostles reaching down from LORD ..first grace to Sri the next saint Satagopa and he has declared in unmistakable terms that he has obtained salvation ( Moksha) .
As he has won ,
Saint Nathamuni has won and as Nathamuni has won , our Yamauna has won , and Yamuna winning my guru above me Periya Nambi ,Manakal Nambi , Periya Thirumala Nambi , Thiruvarangathu Arayar ,Thirukachi Nambi , Thirukoshtiyur Nambi have won and as all of them have won ,
I have surely won and when I have won indeed all of you have won …...
Child !!! Take comfort from this thought ..
Dwayam mantra which has been initiated on all of you declares that the unity of Lord with His grace Sri and an unbroken chain binds LORD and his creatures in one bond from which it is impossible to escape and stand aloof.
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My child !!
When Vibhishana was allowed to approach Lord Rama , no separate invitation was needed for the four attendants who accompanied him, and had the vanara chiefs wished to drive those four separately ..and remember , With me goes my entire flock ….the flocks have more merit than the shepherd ..
Shatruguna had more merit in following Bharata and
Bharata had more merit in following Lord Rama ,
and our Madhurakavi Azhwar had more merit in following Nammazhwar ..
Blissful are the experiences of our Poorvacharyas and Peetathipathis .The mystic experiences shared by the great souls instill confidence in a devotee in his spiritual advancements.
Appearing out of a pillar neither man nor an a animal and yet both man and lion HIS avatara bespeaks of LORD’s supremacy and transcendence .
Lord appeared from this place because the devotee child prahalada wanted him to appear ….
Thirumangai Azhwar visualised Lord Lakshmi Narasimhar in Ahobila Kshetra as the Lord who had thousand shoulders and sang several pasurams glorifying this holy place and the Lordships .
On his journey to Ahobilam he sang few pasurams which speaks about the tough conditions prevailing those days to seek Lords darshan ….
Senru kandarku Ariya koil
A temple where one cannot go with ease and offer worship to Lord
Deiva mallal sella vonna
Except for devas no one can attempt to seek darshan here
The devilish whirl wind blew with such force that the flames of the forest fire in that hill almost reached the sky……
kanaitha theeum kallum atta villudai vedarumai
the blazing fire and the cracking noise of the dry heat is resounding in the hills.
Thinai thanayum sella onna
It is very difficult to go near this holy place even for few minutes..
All the above said , Lord Narasingha deva out of abundant mercy to uplift the jivas decided to make himself available for darshan by commanding the the first Pontiff His holiness Sri Sri Adivan Satakopa Yateendra Mahadesika Jeeyar during the period 1400 to take him to places and instruct jivas in the Ashtaksharam , Dwayam and the charama sloka and guide them in spiritual insights for salvation ….
The presiding deity Sri Lakshmi Narasimhar glorified as Malola ( The lord who is always fond of his consort Mahalakshmi as the meaning conveys ) .
To prove this point the LORD is seen with HIS left hand wound around the divine mothers slender waist .
HIS glance overlooks our faults .
Lord Malola wears a paduka indicating his divine will to grace us by traveling places
Azhagiya Singar in tamil means beautiful Lion and has been used from time immemorial to glorify Lord Narasingha deva and in recent centuries as a mark of respect to presiding Pontiff of Sri Ahobila Matam …..
A divine incident reveals the greatness of the Lordships and Acharyar both of whom are lovingly called as Azhagiya Singar
During a journey few hundred years ago , Lordships was traveling along with the His holiness Sri Sri Athipattu Azhagiya singar 34th jeeyar and disciples along with entire paraphernalia .
A local affluent devotee approached his holiness and offered ingredients to prepare Ksheerannam as bhoga for the Lordships .
Accordingly the sweet preparations was made and several huge vessels of the nectarine dish covered to the brim with ghee and milk and pieces of cashew nuts , dried grapes , diamond sugar floating over the offerings were placed before Lord Malola as naivedyam and the curtains were drawn.
The bells were rung along with the auspicious drumming and cymbals being played with devotion .
The Jeeyar with a beatific look folded hands and gleeful heart entreating the LORDSHIPS to have a morsel of bhoga . The divine chants of glorifying the Lordships begun …..
A morsel from Acharyar Azhagiyasingar’s hand , the LORD would certainly have with great relish .
BUT …. ..Today ??
No ..Nothing of that kind happened ………………
Lord Malola a did not stir from his royal seat .
The Jeeyars importunity , prayer and beseechment did not invoke any response from the LORD …………..
He implored the Lord to give him some reason in rejecting the offering ..
At last the LORD spoke .
Swamin …
This food contains few strands of human hair ..and hence we would not have this …….
With tears Jeeyar sought repeated forgiveness , and rushed to the devotees and advised them to immediately prepare a fresh offering to the Lordships . The kainkaryaparas were informed about the grave mistake committed . At his instance Pongal was prepared quickly and offered to Lord with all reverence .
However the cooks who prepared the Ksheerannam possessed of curiosity , began to examine the contents of the several vessels . The count went on …the first vessel ..the second …the third …..fourth, fifth ……sixth …..
Nothing was discovered …
One of the cooks even expressed a derisive laughter as only two more vessels remained to be checked .
The last vessel was being cleared now ..
And to the astonishment from under its depth…………. strands of hair stuck out !!
The cooks were dumbfounded…
They realised that the Jeeyar was indeed having a dialogue with Lord daily..
Unable to contain their awe and reverence like a fallen staff all of them prostrated at the lotus feet of Jeeyar seeking pardon …
Innumerable Emperors , Kings , Rich , poor , people following different religions have worshiped Lord Venkateshwara at Tirumala from times immemorial and have been blessed with prosperity . There is never any person who had darshan only once .The thirst to seek HIS mercy takes one to the Holy abodes several times . The Glory of of the Lord of Seven Hills is vast and is beyond words to describe Every devotee will have a experience to share .
The unique status of those blessed to have His darsanam at Tirumala is hinted by Kulasekhara Azhwar in one of the verses of Mukunda Mala ……
For him , who had the darsana sowbhagyam of Lord Venkateshwara , this wide earth is a small speck , the rolling oceans a water drop , the raging fires a mere spark , the shoreless winds a mere breath , the vast sky a pin hole….
O Lord! May Your unbounded Majesty excel !! ”
Azhwars advise in their pasurams, the purpose of this Life is to seek HIS lotus feet in this birth without wasting time
It was during the year 1839 the great devotee of Lord Rama Sri Thyagaraja visited Tirupati, on a piligrimage . A staunch Lord Rama’s devotee trekked the holy hills in the mood of seeking Lord’s darshan . Always absorbed in the divine pastimes of Lord Rama ,absorbing Lord’s kalyana gunas the devotee used to emotionally outpour the krithis which have become a prayer book to all of us .
The trek was long as those days there was no proper roads and one had to cross the jungles and stay over night en route. . Thyagaraja was eager to seek Lord’s darshan .He was told by several devotees about Lord’s magnificent appearance and the speciality of Tirumala .
It took almost 1 full day to reach the holy shrine and happened to be Friday. Thyagrajar walked uptil Swamy Pushkarani the holy tank besides the temple and took a dip . He quickly walked towards Sri Varahaswamy temple and had darshan .
Overjoyed he proceeded towards Ananda Nilayam . The eagerness to have darshan of Lord was at its peak . Being Friday , Lord after having his ceremonial holy bath was being adorned with Royal clothes by the temple priests and hence the screen was put .There were several pilgrims eagerly awaiting Lord’s darshan near the entrance .
For a moment Thyagaya was sad as he had to wait for Lord’s darshan . His eagerness to have Lords darshan was suddenly stopped by the screen . He was always in the mood of Lord Rama’s glories …..
He mentally prayed …Oh Lord Venkatesha … Every one says ,You are the Supreme LORD gracing every one who surrender to you .
Oh Lord !!! I cannot wait further without seeing your majestic form ..
He emotionally bursts out with a melodious kirtana which was specially sung for Lord !!!
“Teratiyagaraadaa” whose meaning is
Oh Lord !! Tirupati Venkataramana! Could you not remove the screen,
the screen of anger, delusion ,arrogance and jealousy, which is taking a firm stand within me,
Oh Lord ! that screen which keeps me out of the reach of dharma and other four Purusharthas Dharma ,Artha, Kama and Moksha?
Oh Lord !!! This screen which effectively hides me from vision, the immaculate light of the lamp, Jnana. And…………………
My Lord !!! by the existence of this screen, this mind gets caught by evil, just as ignorant beasts are got into the Hunter’s net…….
Oh Lord !!! I have been following you faithfully…….
Oh Lord I pray sincerely ….. please please remove the screen and allow me to have your darshan………..
The kirtan was so melodious and Lord was listening ..
It was the time LORD wished to see his devotee .
Suddenly !!the screens fell without any one attempting , much to the astonishment of all the devotees .
Lord’s darshan to saint Thyyagaraja was just one to one .Thyagayya was shell shocked . With copious tears he addressed Lord with choked voice ..
Oh ! My Lord Venkataramana …. My saviour !!! What a magnificent darshan
!! Oh Lord !! am blessed to see this wonderful form , I am immersed in that deep nectarine experience ……..
On that divine forehead , I see the bright Urdhva Pundram . The Peetambaram , the sahsranamamala ,the nandakam , the lotus hand that is pointing your Lotus feet .My Lord !!! Your two lips shine in their redness like the ripe bhimbha fruit and those lips sport a gentle smile arising out of Your abundant grace on me …
Oh Lord !! May that beautiful face with such beauty marks appear before my mind always ! ! Am blessed ..truly blessed to have this darshan …
and the great devotee of Lord Rama emotionally sings ……………………………
“Venkatesha ninu sevimpa”………….. in his happiness on seeing the Lord.
Oh Lord!! To have this darshan !!! these two eyes are insufficient … I need few more thousands of eyes my Lord !!
Oh Lord! Pankajaksha …. What’s my eligibility to have your wonderful darshan ..
Its your kindness and mercy on me .. Else which mortal can be here ….
Saint Thyagaraja had a unique combination of the devotion of Prahlada, the music of Narada . The Pancharatna Kritis are the most representative of Saint Thyagaraja’s art as a composer. The Divyanama and Utsava Samprathaya Kritis composed are melodies. The vanity of wealth or the pomp of power never tempted the great saint .Thyagaraja was constantly repeating the Rama Shadakshari mantra for over 21 years and had completed almost 96 crores of Rama Nama. It is believed Lord Rama appeared before him in his dream and assured him salvation.
Adiyen Ramanuja dasan
Pics : Courtesy Google Images
Video credits : i dream music/
Sri Shenkottai bhagavathar for the Abhang uploaded by Sri Parag Guptha
It was during 1783-84 , a time when the atrocities of the foreigners were unbearable .
Their hatred for idol worship made the locals tremble, not in fear for their lives,
but in fear of the possible damages that the age old holy idols in their ancient temples would suffer. Drastic measures were made to save the deities from disrespect. However the demons used to destroy them and if that was not possible, deface them. The smaller utsavar idols made of the expensive Panchaloha were carried off in large heaps to Delhi, to be melted into new ornaments.
The priests did their very best to cover the sanctum with bricks and send the smaller idols for safekeeping with trusted families. The forces however, kept driving further in conquest.
People mourned the deaths of their near and dear in the struggle .
The invaders were ruthlessly attacking the temples and looting the jewellery .
It was a dark period for the Hindus .
Hyder Ali thus invaded the Chandragiri Fort and marched in the surrounding areas to loot the temples . The ones who opposed were punished and were exiled.
It was a bright sunny day . The green meadows and the hilly terrain was a treat to the eyes .Galloping on the horses they reached the foot of the Tirumala hills .
The magnificent Hills were a feast to watch . The aroma from the trees the water falls around tempted the general to march ahead .
All of them looked closely around .
The magnificent mountains and the seven peaks were looking stunningly beautiful with the glowing sun .
The news about the ruthless invaders reached the temple priests at Tirumala .
They were very scared to face the enemy .
The news that they were looting other temples was already known to them,but they never imagined that they would reach Tirupaty.
The Annual Brahmotsavam festival was in all glitters …
All of them assembled at the temple premises and chalked out a plan . The Senior Priest announced , My dear Swamin ! There is no escape now . We will be finished in no time the moment the evil forces reach here .
Let us attempt to save our Lordships by carrying him along with us .
A old devotee replied , How are we going to leave the Hills ? Why not face the enemy bravely and sacrifice our lives than being cowards running away .
This is VarahaKshetra and Lord Venkateshwara has his own plans . Let us seek his lotus feet and then decide . The suggestion was well taken …
All the devotees rushed to the temple sanctorum , offered a mangala haarathi and pleaded LORD for his mercy . Oh Lord !Our Savior …. https://youtu.be/2KeR275CXN8
We are in utter confusion ..
We will sacrifice our lives but will not allow the enemy to enter the temple .
Please save us from this agony.
Its your DIVINE WILL that’s final .
The Elder Priest announced , Look children ! Its our turn .Let us face them bravely .
When HE is there why worry ? LORD will never leave us …
All of them decided to sacrifice their lives than remaining as a mute spectator . This was the last darshan .
With copious tears each went up near the LORD had the last darshan feast fully and left the temple . They descended the Hills with anguish imagining that was their last darshan . The sun was radiating severe heat .
Passing the terrains and the hillocks the priests along with the devotees marched fearing sudden attack . They managed to reach some where near to the foot of the Hills .The commotion was pathetic as the families also joined them fearing death and few escaping into the jungles calmly .
They reached the last hillock and to their shock they saw a battalion of armed forces on their horses looking all around .They had weapons and looked ferocious . It seemed they had travelled from Chandragiri Fort . The courage and enthusiasm to face the army suddenly vanished .
All of them were trembling with fear .
There was a shout from the battalion . A stout man looked like the General screamed …Hey !!! All of you come here ….He was looking dreadful ..
. He was speaking in Urdu . He screamed again …
UUPAR KAUN HAIN ? ( WHAT IS THERE OVER THERE ?)
Once again he yelled ….
Hey Bomman ……………… Uupar kyaa hain ?
( What is there over there )
The Priests were calm . All of a sudden they heard a sweet voice among them .
All turned around . They saw a small boy glowing with divine aura smiling and bravely walking before the army chief .
The voice was clear and gracious and in the same language . For a minute the Army Chief Hyder Ali was bewildered . The Priests were shocked to see the new entrant .
Who is this boy ? He was not seen when we descended .Did he join us enroute ? Many questions were being whispered among them .
The boy bravely walked before Hyder Ali and replied . Haan …. Iss jagah pavitra hain …………Varah kshetra hai …
( This place is holy and is resting place of Varaha )
. Isey Aadhi Varaha Kshetra kahatey hain
Hyder Ali is stuck with the boys beauty .
Naturally even a stone hearted person also will get intoxicated with HIS looks ….
He said …….. Yeh bolo . …… Varaha matlab kyaa hain ?
( What do you mean by Varaha ? )
The moment he asked this question ,suddenly there was a loud noise from the hillocks . To the surprise of the devotees , Hundreds of wild boars in herds rushed in lightening speed making the army tremble and run for their lives .The whole battalion vanished in no time looking at the huge boars chasing them .
The place this divine leela happened was Adi Padi ( foot path in tamil ) and over a period of time got corrupted as Alipiri came from Ali-Phiri (Ali- returned). …( May be as Ali ..Hyder Ali left ).
The Priests understood the divine boy was LORD himself who appeared to save them …
They chanted the holy names of LORD and ascended the HILLS with vigour and joy …
Pilgrims take a vow to go on foot from this place Alipiri the gateway to to Tirumala to have darshan of LORD .
There are two footways. 1) Alipiri footway and 2) Srivari mettu foot way from the other side of the Hillocks near to Sri Kalyana Venkateshwara swamy Temple at Tirupathi.
Alipiri , most used footway by piligrims is 9 km trek . Enroute a pilgrim finds solace in the holy hills trekking watching hundreds of devotees chanting the HOLY NAME .
The pathway is laid with comfortable steps and shelters. There are around 3500 steps and it takes approximately 3 – 4 hrs to climb as per once health and age Pilgrims can keep their luggage at Alipiri luggage center and can proceed to Tirumala. TTD runs two free buses from the Tirupati Railway station to Alipiri, with a frequency of 30 minutes. Pilgrims who intend to walk up the hills to Tirumala can use these buses.
Apart from buses there are many auto rickshaws to Alipiri from Bus stand, Railway station. Elders advise one to have a holy dip at Azhwar Theertham
( DETAILS OF AZHWAR THEERTHAM IS APPENDED IN THE BELOW POST
” TIRUMALA is most holy shrine and Lord Vaikuntanathan out of abundant mercy has appeared as Lord Venkateshwara in this yuga for our upliftment .
The sacred TIRUMALA Hills consists of seven peaks considered to be seven-hooded Adhisesha
. Before seeking to have darsanam of LORD , the devotees are supposed to shed the inherent tamasic qualities and approach with sattva gunam for HIS darshanam .
Elders advise us to reach the foot of the Tirumala Hills and have a holy dip at Azhwar Theertham presently called as Kapila Theertham before ascending the Hills.
This divine place is located enroute to Tirumala . Out of the 1008 theerthams located in and around TIRUMALA HILLS , Azhwar Theertham ( Kapila Theertham) is the only natural spring located at the foot of the Hills.
On the shores of Alwar theertham is enshrined Sri Lakshmi Narayana Perumal gracing the devotees . Lord is gracing with goddess Sri maha Lakshmi . On the other side we can have darshan of Lord Venugopala Swamy..
It is believed that this holy water springs source is from Lord’s lotus feet and hence is considered to be very sacred.
Near the water falls of Azhwar Theertham there is a small temple of Swamy Nammazhwar .
Further ahead we see a small cave. Many years back, this region was ruled by Emperor Thondaiman, who used to visit Tirumala daily.
Since it was difficult to cross all the Seven hills in the normal way, it is believed that the Lord had shown him a shorter route to reach him via this cave!
It is said that there was a temple for Lord Sri Narasimha inside the cave .
Presently , the Azhwar Theertham is known as Kapila Theertham .This place is glorified for the Paramasiva temple installed by Kapila Rishi and hence the name Kapileswara.
This wonderful temple is one and half miles from Tirupati.
It is also said ,during the ‘Kartika’ month on the ‘Purnima’ (full moon) day, many locals assemble to have darshan of Azhwars and Paramasivan
In the Tamil DivyaPrabhandam sree sookthee Azhwars have sung around 202 divine pasurams on LORDSHIPS . By having a holy dip in Azhwar Theertham, the devotee gets purified physically
This is similar to our journey to Sri Vaikuntam. It is explained in detail about the journey in the Archaradhi gadhi, that enroute the jiva atma has a purificatory dip in Viraja Nadhi .
As Tirumala is Bhooloka Vaikuntam, Alwar Theertham is like Viraja river and so it would be appropriate to take a holy dip here before we have darshan of LORD up hills!
By doing so, the soul sheds the Tamo and Rajo gunam and proceeds to Alipiri, the foot of the Hills.
Trekking up the holy hills is considered to be very sacred.
Recalling the inner meanings of the Azhwars divya prabhandam and Acharyars who have glorified the Holy Hills in their outpourings one treks with reverence to have LORD’s darshan ..
All animate and inanimate beings on the Hills are worship able on this sacred Hills .
A view of the sacred hill from the footpath at Alipiri is seen to be believed.
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As the summit opens into a spacious, charming valley, the range of the splendour breaks through several outlets like fantastically shaped rocks in the form of serpentine roads.
The flora and fauna on the Holy Hills provide an example of a perfect ecological balance by nature.
The imposing chain of seven hills extending in curves with its intermediate ranges and ridges resembles the divine serpent, Adisesha.
It is mentioned in Sri Venkatesa Suprabhatam, the range of 7 hills are celebrated as Seshalam, Garudachalam, Venkatadri, Narayanadri, Vrishabhadri, Anjanadri, Neeladri and represents the great serpent bed
As per Upanishads , in brief the Jeevatma passes through five stages in its spiritual evolution , namely, Annamayya kosa , Pranamaya kosa , Manomaya kosa Vignanamaya and Anandamaya kosams.
The devotee sheds Annamaya kosa at this holy place Azhwar Theetham .
After a holy dip and blessings of Swamy Nammazhwar he ascends the holy hills in the Pranamaya stage on to the Hills.
Once he reaches the Mokaala Parvatham (the knee breaking ascent ) with abundant mercy he moves into Manaomaya kosam and with serious quest to seek LORD from heart and the mind he approaches JagathAcharyar Swamy Ramanujar shrine . ( The appended post describes about this ancient temple )
The darshan enlightens him with knowledge of the real relationship between prakruti, jeevatma and Paramatma .
With the blessings of Swamy Ramanuja he reaches the sacred hills .
He is advised to take a dip in Swami Pushkarini near the temple. From here he gets inspiration and seeks the lotus feet of Lord Varaha ( Gnana Piran) (Sri Bhoovaraha Swami ) and gets further enlightened thus the the Vignanamaya kosa is activated .
The final stage is reached when he seeks union with the supreme Lord our Lord Venkateshwara in the Aananda nilaya vimanam.
When Anandam( bliss ) takes possession of the soul, there is no further need for any desire other than reaching his lotus feet permanently ……
The great devotee Annamaya submits to the LORD in this appended kirtana a jivas struggle to reach HIS lotus feet … Check the meanings too in this clip https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7beQYyXk4M
Thirukkannamangai temple is one amongst the srivaishnava divya desam in Kumbakonam. This divine place is located in Tanjore district of Tamil Nadu. Around 8 kms from Tiruvarur amidst a huge tank Darsha Pushkarini this temple is located near Western banks . Azhwar keeps comparing the Lordships here to the sugarcane and also refers to the village as the place where blue lotuses bloom. While those flowers may not be so visible now, the sweetness of the shrine cannot be denied.  About 25 miles from Kumbakonam, the temple is among the Pancha Krishnaraya kshetrams– the others being , T mihirukannapuram, Thirukanankudi, Thirukannamangai and Thiru kapisthalam. This holy place is also called as “Sapthamirtha Kshetram”.An unique darshanam for the devotees at this temple is of Mahalakshmi thayar. This sannidhi where Abhishekavalli thayar is in a resident posture . ( Erundha thirukolam ).The sanctum has an artha mandapam and maha mandapam too. In this artha mandapam, there are beehives in the rectangular windows on the south and north walls.  The gopuram has four levels and the sub-shrines to the Goddess Abhisheka Valli and Andal have wagon-vaulted roofs to the pavilions fronting them.
 Peria Thiruvadi ( Garudalvar ) gives darshanam in standing posture and is considered to be a very powerful giver of boons. He is not clad in the standard red bordered white dhoti but in a multi-coloured silk sari! And on his neck is placed a sweetmeat offering that is unique to Tirukkannamangai. It goes by the name of Amrita Kalasam and resembles a laddu. Maha Abishekams are performed for Garudalwar every Sunday.

. It is believed that the four Vedas took the form of four pillars and the pavilion goes by the name of Veda Sagara.
 The Goddess is in a shrine to the left of the outer corridor. Abhisheka Valli derives her name from the legend that she was ceremonially bathed with the holy waters of the tank before her marriage to Maha Vishnu. A beehive is seen inside the temple that waxes and wanes with the seasons .  The bees shift home every six months, residing to the left of the Goddess during the Dakshinayanam (July to December) and to her right during Uttarayanam.( January to June).The 33 crore devas took on the form of these divine insects to witness the heavenly wedding of the Lord and goddess as per the legend.
 The same was sung in one of the hymns of Thirumangai Azhwar”Kalivandaraiyum pozhilsoozh Kannamangaiyal kandhu kondene” It is believed that the bees are the Gods who came to attend the wedding and decided to stay on, being enchanted with the holy place Tirukkannamangai .  On other side of a bigger mandapam , there are eight pillars .Each pillar features a painting of one each of the asthalakshmis.
 The presiding deity of this temple is Bhaktavatsala perumal who gives us darshanam in standing posture and thayar is glorified as Abhisekhavalli thayar . A very important divine pastime must be cherished .  In this Srivaishnava Divya desam there lived a great devotee by the name Thirukkanna mangai AndAn who was a disciple and nephew of a great srivaishnava Acharyar Swamy Nathamunigal and the foremost disciple to learn Naalayira Divya Prabhandam from his Acharyar . He was performing daily services in the temple unconditionally without any desires .He used to pluck the grown grass and make the pathway clean for the devotees such that the devotees are taken care of .He used to be always ready to do any menial service that was fit for the temple and the devotees who visited the temple
 One day, he saw two dogs fighting with each other. The sight of this fight drew the attention of the owners of these dogs . Each lost their cool protecting their dogs stance in barking . The quarrel extended to them and out of fury to protect their dog they beat each other to the extent they both got badly injured and one almost lost his life .  Thirukkanna mangai AndAn witnessed this. He thought to himself, “if the owners of the dogs have so much affection and sense of ownership for their loyal dogs that they are ready to give up their lives, then why would not our LORD who owns this dog- “Thirukkannamangai AndAn,” if dedicated to Him, not come to his protection?”  Thinking this way, he served the LORD and entered the kOvil and rested on the floor in a small room near the entrance. Deeply engrossed in his realization to serve the LORD , the very next second, he attained the lotus feet of LORD . Renouncing the intent of protecting himself, he subjected himself to the mercy and protection of LORD . The Priests in the temple could see some unusual object gushing inside the temple sanctum confirming the great devotees love to the LORD .
 As per legend it is told one who spends a night in the vicinity of the temple attains Moksha .( Also glorified as Dakshina Pushkarani .)
 Aani Sravanam is the appearance day of the great devotee Thirukkanna mangai AndAn.. )
Adiyen Ramanuja dasan
 Pics \ Courtesy : Google images
The absolute sense of surrender echoes the feeling that we have none other to protect us other than our divine parents and seek their lotus feet .Our karmic parents , husband , wife friends even the demi gods will not be able to rescue us and it is LORD SRIMAN NARAYANA alone who can take care of us all the time .The divine feet constitute the ultimate solace for all sorrows.
Peria Azwar expresses his musings about Lord Krishna’s stay at Gokulam , Mathura and Vrindavan in his divine out pourings Naalayira Divya Prabhandam ( Appended link below about the divine pastimes )
The holy feet which walked on the ground had impressions they called it as samrajya lakshanam .
All those divine marks on the soles of his lotus feet , those lovely impressions were visible on the ground in gokulam .
Azhwars and Acharyas have expressed their divine thoughts about the lotus feet of Lord Krishna in several slokas . The holy feet is so tender that even when the goddess mahalakshmi the divine consort massages with love and tenderness the feet becomes red .
Jagath Acharyar Swamy Ramanuja surrendered to the lotus feet of Lord Ranganatha
Swamy Desikar surrendered to the lotus feet of Lord Varadarajar.
In the Holy Epic , Srimad Bhagavatam at one place the great devotee Akrura comes to Vrindavana to meet Lord Krishna.
He has the darshan of the the footprints of the Lord on the dust of Nanda-grama.
Immediately , with tears he at once jumps on the holy spot of Vrindavana and rolls about among those footprints overjoyed and expresses …
” My fortune !!!!! This is the dust from my master’s feet! How wonderful and blessed I am …
All together, around eleven distinguishing marks are decorated on the soles of Lord’s lotus feet.” ( Few scholars conclude there are Nineteen ) …
The auspicious marks on the soles of Lords feet bears the marks of a banner , a pot of ambrosia , an umbrella , a thunderbolt , a lotus , a kalpavruksha , a conch , the ankusa/spade, a fish , a rose apple and a disc .
Similar feelings were experienced by the advance devotees of Lord , the gopis of Vrindavana seing Lord Krishna’s footprints in the dust.
The gopis became overwhelmed simply by seeing those marks imprinted on the ground.
When Krishna went away from Vrindavana the Gopis could not forget their Lord . On the land of Vrindavana are the impressions of His footprints, that are the residence of the goddess of fortune.
Just by seeing Krishna’s all-attractive footprints, the gopis remembered many divine pastimes with Krishna.
The divine feet is the most important place for any devotee ….
At several places Lord reveals this place pointing one of his lotus hands towards HIS feet hinting that is the place we need to seek salvation .
A sloka from Rig veda glorifies …….
Tad vishno: paramam padam sadaa pasyanti sooraya: |
diveeva chakshuraatatam …
Tad vipraaso vipanyavo
jaagruvaagum sassamindhatae
vishnor yat paramam padam
Acharyas have expressed the auspicious qualities of the imprints , viz:
the conch bestows knowledge to the devotees ,
the disc ensures the Lord shall destroy the enemies and get rid of our sins ,
the kalpavruksha fullfills all our wishes ,
the banner captures the attention of the devotees ,
the umbrella protects him with shield from material desires ,
as a fish cannot live without water a devotee cannot live without LORD’s association ,
the lotus lends fragrance to those who seek succor at HIS lotus feet ,
the spade controls the elephant mind and bestows boons to a sincere seeker in his up liftment ..
In this manner, the Lord’s lotus-feet destroy all the inauspicious qualities of His devotee and confer him with supreme bliss.
Lord Srinivasa graces through His lotus Feet to the devotees by pointing His right Hand down and asks them to surrender for their redemption. Nammazhwar in his divine out pourings expresses his ineligibility , helplessness and having no one else to save and protect him.
Having no qualifications, disability to pursue any other means be it Jnyana Yoga , Karma Yoga , Bhakthi Yoga and realizing the eternal nature of being His servant only always- seek HIS lotus Feet.
The lotus feet of the Divine are ageless and faultless, they eradicate all our misdeeds –
The steps that the Divine Feet took are so great that LORD is glorified as ‘the Great Lord who measured the whole Universe’ ulagalanda-perumAL (in tamil) details mentioned in the below link …
The great devotee of Lord Vittala , Namadeva used to go to a nearby village Gopalapur to pen his emotional filled divine abhangs on Lord without any disturbance.
One day , it was getting delayed and he did not turn home for lunch.
Namadev’s wife who was concerned for the delay , walked along with the lunch to Gopalapur. She requested her husband Namadeva that he should have his lunch as it was getting late . But Namadevar was in a different mood completely .His thoughts were filled with Lord Vittala .
He advised her to leave the lunch in the basket and carry on with her daily works
Rajayi his wife with respect kept Namadeva’s lunch in a bag near him and left the place . A dog quickly got hold of the chapathis in the lunch bag and ran away with the food . Namadeva who was filled with thoughts of Lord Vittala watched the animal . He immediately took some ghee and sugar along with milk got up and ran behind the dog. This surprised the passerby’s . jai nama deva
The dog unexpected this and hence ran as fast as it could.
Namadeva too chased it as fast as he could by calling
…Vittala ..Vittala …..
and finally succeeded in trapping the dog near a bush with caution .
He offered obeisances to the Lord he saw in the animal .He fondly took him on his lap and attempted to feed him with sugar and ghee and later some milk . He brushed him with affection and said
“Panduranga! My Lord !!! This raw chapathi will make your throat dry. Please have ghee, sugar and milk along with this .” Saying this , he opened opened the animal’s mouth to feed him.
That very instant, a wonderful thing happened .He could have darshan of Lord Panduranga there itself !
With tears he said ‘Oh! Vittala !!! My Father !!! Why should you take this form ”and make this old man run …..
Lord Panduranga replied, ” Namadeva, I am free enough to take any form I desire. But, what is surprising and amazing me is that, you are able to recognise me irrespective of the form that I take.”
Another great saint , Sant Jnaneshwar was ridiculed by the villagers and the pundits for his plain devotion when he requested a buffalo to recite Sama veda to prove the omnipresence of Lord ….
Watch the below clip recorded at Paithan where the incident took place few hundred years back..
The buffalo began to recite vedas and this place is located at Naag ghat near Paithan in Maharashtra .
Another revered saint Sant Tukaram saw Lord Vittala in all the creatures. Out of divine will once he was asked to guard a corn field. He enjoyed this job as it did not hinder with his daily routine of chanting Lord’s holy names . Earlier ,the birds would see human presence in the field and fly away without eating the corns. But as Sant Tukaram got immersed in his emotional out pourings abhangs, the birds started to feed on the corns. Seeing Lord Vittala in all the birds, he, instead of scaring the birds away, fed the birds with more corns from the field that he was supposed to guard, thus gaining the wrath of the owner which later made the owner realise the saint was not a very ordinary human.
The saints believed that God is within all living beings .An important spiritual practice followed by them was the chanting of Lord’s holy names . Remembering Lord and repeating his Holy Name was most important . Another ingredient for the spiritual life was kirtana or bhajans, the singing of hymns of praise of the Lord . All these spiritual practices helps in transforming the body, emotions, thoughts, and one’s very existence into expressions of the soul, our true identity and spiritual essence. This makes it easier to have enough peace of mind and enter the world of the supreme soul seeking bliss .
More information about the advanced saints of Maharashtra is available in the appended blog post
Lord Sriman Narayana incarnated as Lord SRI RAMAR to personally demonstrate the world the teachings of Vedas and adhere to the path of DHARMA in all circumstances. Azhwars, acharyars, and innumerable saints and advanced devotees like Tyagarajar, Bhakta Ramadas, Kabirdas, Tulsidas, Kambar and countless worshipped Lord Rama who personally blessed them all. Our elders suggest us to read Srimad Ramayanam, especially the first sargam in Sundara kaandam for self realisation .
Nammazhwar in his emotional out pourings “Thiruvaimozhi 7-5 reveals “kaRpaar Ramapiraanai allaal maRRum kaRparO?…”
Sri Rama ruled the entire world from Ayodhya for 11,000 years and when he was reminded by Brahma through Dharmaraja to return to Sri Vaikuntam,
Lord Rama shed all the royal robes and walking barefoot from the royal palace, clad in pure white holding dharbha reached the banks of Sarayu to ascend to Sri Vaikuntam.
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The Lord took everything (the Grass, the creeping ant, the living and non-living, everyone and everything, – both animate and inanimate- all that was born or created by Brahma- all that existed in His Ayodhya to the supreme position (moksham).
That was Lord SriRama so merciful and compassionate that He took ALL (irrespective of their jnanam, bhakti, knowledge, scholarship, or even an inclination to think of moksham) out of His own unlimited compassion .
Kulasekhara Azhwar confirms this in Peria Thirumozhi “ Andru Saraasarangalai Vaikunthathuku Yetri….”.
Lord took the entire living and non-living thing to Sri Vaikuntam. Once again Mother Andal glorifies Lord Rama as “Manathukku Iniyaan”-the one who is dear to heart.
One is reminded with the divine incident when Sage Valmiki requests Narada to name a person who is known for having all the sixteen opulent qualities. Narada unhesitatingly replies that Lord Sri Rama, the Emperor of Ayodhya is the embodiment of all the sixteen qualities.
Among the sixteen great qualities Goodness Honesty Sweetness Simplicity
Compassion , Strength , Humility , Bravery , Valour, Talent , Prowess, Success , Memory , Trustworthiness , Heroism, Genuinity we humans get attracted to the quality of Daya(compassion) as it is only due to Lords mercy , our pile of sins are forgiven and thus redeemed from the cycle of birth and death.
Lord Rama exhibited this quality of dhaaya to many of the humans . Ayodhya vaasis, Kakasuran, the rakshasa who attacked him in Panchavati , Kaikeyi and most of the characters in the Ramayana ….
It is said Once , Parvati devi questions ParamaShiva as to on whom he contemplates while meditating. ParamaShiva replied that he always keep chanting the most sacred naama of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.- the sweetest name RAAMA .
ParamaShiva emphasizes the importance of the innumerable names of the Lord composed by Bheesmacharyar known as Vishnu Sahasranama stotram.
Parvati devi out of motherly compassion questions Parama Shiva as to what is the alternative if a person is not able to chant the entire thousand names of the Lord.
ParamaShiva answers that uttering the holy name of SRI RAMA will bestow the benefit of reciting the entire thousand names of Lord Sri Hari.
Such is the power of RAAMA NAAMAM.
In Varanasi, ParamaShiva personally utters the Tharaka mantram in the ears of the person leaving this mortal body and ensures that the jiva atma attains moksham. When Bharata along with raja maatas and entire retinue met Sri rama in Chitrakoot, Bharata abuses his mother for her sinful action and seeks pardon from Lord .
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Lord Rama chastises Bharata for accusing Mother Kaikeyi and remained untainted with her behaviour. He showed the same respect to her. Indra’s son Jayantan was captivated by Mother Sita’s looks .
He took the form of a crow and while Lord Rama and Sitadevi were resting in Chitrakoot, he inflicted injury on Sita maata by perching her .
Lord Rama who was lying on Sitadevi’s lap was fast asleep, Mother Sita endured the pain without disturbing the Lord . But the evil Kakasuran took it as an advantage and continued with his evil act until Lord Rama got up.
Lord Rama was furious with Kakasuran and as he did not have Kodhandam with HIM at that time, HE took a grass, uttered Brahmastram and aimed at Kakasuran which chased him until he fell down on the same rock where Sita and Rama were resting.
Mother Sita out of compassion slowly turned him towards Lord Rama’s holy feet and made him seek refuge.
The most compassionate Lord, who is spared his life by defacing his eye.
Lord Rama’s daya gunam was exhibited. Spatik shila in Chitrakoot is the place where this incident took place. While in Panchavati, when 14000 rakshasas headed by Kara and Dhooshana attacked , Lord Rama killed everyone but spared one rakshasa as he donned a saree and escaped.
Lord Rama’s dhaya gunam was so much that even though he knew him to be an enemy, he spared him because he was in woman’s attire! Lord Rama performed the final rites to Jataayu, the eagle king who fought valiantly with Ravana and tried to rescue Sita .
Lord Rama
Lord Rama affectionately took the ailing Jatayu in HIS arms and conferred moksha .
The holy place where Lord Rama completed his incarnation is glorified as Gupthar Ghat located in Faizabad about 15 kms from Ayodhya. Driving past the military areas in Faizabad roads really grand , we reached Gupthar Ghat in half an hour’s time from Ayodhya few years ago as a part of our Sri Rama Anu Yatra .
River Saruyu also known as River Gargha considered as Sage Vasishta’s daughter was very calm. The bathing ghats at River Saruyu are meaningfully constructed and are well maintained. After purifying ourselves in the sacred waters and offering morning oblations, Adiyen was engaged in routine morning rituals when a group of devotees headed by Sri Gomadam Swami of Sri Rangam reached the banks of Sarayu .
Looking at us near the ghat, they chose to have bath in the same place. When we approached Swami to pay our respects, the revered swamin was delighted to know about our trip and blessed us. He said that it was due to the divine will of the Lord that we drove all the way from Ayodhya to have holy bath in Saruyu at this place because usually devotees have bath in Ayodhya itself .
Swami mentioned about the greatness of Gupthar Ghat and appreciated us for having chosen this place for purifying ourselves.
More details of this holy place at this appended link :
The Himalayan mountains are divided into various mountain ranges, Garhwal Himalayas, Central Himalayas, Annapurna ranges and so on.
They stretch from Jammu up to Nepal. The Himalayas are the abode of Gods and innumerable saints contemplate on the Lord at this place.
“PRAYAG” means confluence of rivers. Panch Prayag means “Five Confluences” referring to the five confluences of the holy river Alaknanda with Dhauli Ganga, Nandakini, Pindar, Mandakini and Bhagirathi . The rivers join at Vishnu Prayag, NandaPrayag, KarnaPrayag, RudraPrayag and Devprayag respectively.
From Rishikesh, Devprayag is the first destination among Panch Prayags. Devprayag is 73 kms uphill and will take 3 hours by car. Devprayag is the most important of all prayags where rivers Bhagirathi, Alaknanda & the mythological river Saraswati (flowing underground) meet to form Ganga.
The Alaknanda flows from the left, and is an eye-catching shade of light blue whereas the Bhagirathi light shade of green. However, in the changing weather, the colours seem to alternate. The Alaknanda has its origins in Alkalananda glaciers at Alkapuri, beyond bhadrinath ,where the demigod Kuber settled. Alaknanda is calm and flows gently, whereas Bhagirathi river flows with much vigor .
When the two merge and flow as one, the colour of Gangaji turns into a beautiful emerald.
From here one road goes by the side of river Bhagirathi to Yomunotri ( via Tehri ) and other road along the side of river Alaknanda goes to Kirtinagarg, Srinagar and Kedarnath.
There is a small suspended bridge that connects the prayag to the river bank where the highway (more like a lane) is situated. We have to walk a few hundred meters down the hill, in a narrow lane, to reach the prayag .
Proceeding further we climb 106 steps and enter Lord Sri Raghunathji temple.
This Srivaishnava divya desam is glorified by Azhwars
as “KANDUM ENNUM KADINAGAR” .
There are 4 Sri Vaishnava divya desams in the Himalayas itself.
“Kandam ennum Kadinagar” popularly known as Dev Prayag is one among them. Periya Azhwar has glorified the LORDSHIPS here with divya prabhanda pasurams . Azhwar recollects the pastimes enacted by the Supreme Lord as Trivikraman, Raman, Krishnan in his pasurams. Azhwar elaborates how the Lord who is “Purushottaman” (the best among purushas) approached Bali for 3 measures of land and grew gigantically in size to measure the Universe.
While doing so, when the Lord’s lotus feet reached Satyalokam, Brahma washed the feet with water from his kamandalam which became the Ganges. ParamaShivan the foremost Vaishnavite adorned this water on his head and released the flow of water in different directions. Referring to Lord Sri Rama avatar, Azhwar says that the Lord who disfigured sister’s nose and brother’s head (referring to Soorpanaka and Ravana) resides here. Referring to Lord Krishnavatar, he cites how child Krishna killed Kuvalayapeetam, wrestlers and finally killed Kamsa now resides at this place.
The Lord who holds various weapons like conch, sudarshna chakram, gada, saarngam-the bow, kadgam-the sword to reassure the devotees of HIS protection doesn’t have any work with these weapons as because of holy bath in Ganges, the sinners get cleansed of their innumerable sins. So these weapons are like ornaments to the Lord. Peria Azhwar declares that the one who recites these pasurams will be absolved of all sins by the “Sreepaadha theertham of Lord Vishnu” which is known as Ganges and will be blessed to render service to the Lotus feet of the Supreme Lord , Vishnu on the banks of Ganges at this divya kshetram. The context says when Azhwar was glorifying the Lordships here the kali purusha quietly moved away ….
The Moolavar ( main deity ) is worshipped as Neelamega Perumal , Purushothaman, .The locals worship the Lord as Sri Raghunathjee and the goddess vimala, pundarikavalli thayar .
The holy theertham is ganges herself .It is believed that to atone the brahmahathi dosha committed in killing the demon Ravana , Lord Rama came to this place for doing penance .
The place where Lord Rama did penance is in the temple premises and is worshipped as “RAM GADDI”(the place where Lord Rama meditated).On special festivals such as Vijayadasami, Basant Panchami, Sriramanavami the utsavar deity arrives at this holy spot and give darshan to the devotees assembled . This temple is surrounded by hills on three sides. The hill in front is known as Dasaratanchal, right side is known as Narasimachal, the temple itself is located on Giridhachal.
There is a banyan tree near the temple which is supposed to be immortal . The Priest clarified that the Trinities-Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva reside in this tree and hence it is considered to be very sacred. It is also believed that during Pralayam which Lord takes out of his own will , he will rests on this banyan leaf as sung by Thiruppan Azhwar
“AALAMAA MARATHINMEL ORU BALAGANAAYE The Priest further informed that Anna dhanam is of great significance in this temple .The Main deity (Moolavar) gives darshan is in Nindra Thirukkolam ( Standing pose ) with chathurbhujam . He is the Perumal described by Periazwar in his pasurams but locally He is worshiped as “Raghunathji”. He is seen holding Panchaayudhams and his height is more than 6 and a half feet. A bow and arrow which doesn’t form part of the Moolavar is kept near the Lord.
To His right, Thayar who is addressed as Goddess Sita graces the devotees. Everyday Abhishekam (Thirumanjanam) with sacred Ganges and milk is performed to the Lord at 6 AM in the morning .
Lord is adorned with new clothes every day and in a specific colour .Interestingly the priests also wear the same colour dress adorned by Lordships.
This incident took place 30 years ago . The Annual Brahmotsavam for Lord Varadaraja was being celebrated with piety and fanfare at the temple town of Kancheepuram.
The big day “Garuda Sevai” is conducted in Kancheepuram in the Tamil month of Vaikasi is of special significance.
The Lord of Lords was showering his abundant mercy on all the devotees assembled . A staunch devotee of Ahobila Jeeyar was fortunate to undertake the divine service to hold and carry the Royal umbrella that overspreads on the Lordships as the procession proceeds in the streets of Kancheepuram.
The festive mood is a fortune to watch . The procession was lead by the Temple Elephant , a cow , a horse and the fire crackers specialists . Few thousand thronged to witness the Lordships in escastcy .
The drummers and pipers followed behind them. Adhyapakas reciting Divyaprabhandam chants proceeded .Then followed the fortunate bearers of Lordships on their shoulders. The dandikas which they carried joyfully walking amidst emotional joy of singing…
Govindaa ..Govindaa ..Varadaa .
Govindaa ..Govindaa ..Varadaa .
Govindaa ..Govindaa ..Varadaa ….
was reverberating all around pulling all the starving souls nearer …
Behind them were the pundits chanting vedic hymns .
On the Pandal the Archakas stood close to the Lordships and behind the gaily decorated deity on the dandika stood the disciple who was a bit old , solemnly holding the stem of the pole carrying the spotless canopy that spread shade and splendor over the magnificent Lord who was pouring abundant mercy on the devotees who were thronging multitude.
The bearers of the divine Lordships out of devotion ran , sometimes walked , triumphantly displaying the weighty divine encumbrance on their shoulders .
The Priests had to balance themselves and handle the stage with caution perched in precautionary standing .As they proceeded after a brief halt in front of a devotees house the disciple devotee noticed an electric wire in front of him that was posing as an obstruction to the royal umbrella he was holding .
Before he could raise any alarm the dandikas ran fast as a result the electric wire pushed the Umbrella . The umbrella is a very heavy structure and before he could really manage he along with the umbrella were about to tumble down .
Helpless though he was ..his sincere devotion to Acharya made him think to recite the holy hymn Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Karavalambam Strotram so that Prahalada Varadar would give him HIS helping hand .
As he did not have that much time , confused he decided to utter the holy name ..Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Karavalambam and thus completely surrendered to the Lord
This train of thoughts occurred in split of seconds before he could hit the ground and miraculously he landed gently as if by a parachute his firm grip on the pole in tact .
Tears of joy rolled in his eyes .He stood awe in shock as nothing happened as he imagined . The Umbrella was intact and Lord was gracefully smiling at him .
His instant prayer recitation of one line gave him instant succor …
After the Lordships Sita Rama wedding at Janakpur in Nepal , the royal family along with their guests were returning to Ayodhya . It was getting dark .The Royal family decided to retire for the night at this very holy place Punouda which is located near Sitamarhi in the state of bihar
The place where Lokamatha Sita devi’s palanquin (“doli”) alighted under a banyan tree is marked by a hound covered with red cloth. Beside this banyan tree the deities of Lordships Sita-Ramar is worshipped by the local people .
A stone inscription mentioning Lord Rama’s encounter with Parasurama and the divine incident of Lord Rama taking over the Vishnu dhanush is mentioned in the marble slab . It was revealed that the banyan tree is very sacred. The locals believe all disputes of any kind are solved at this place . A Elderly person commented , No one lies here !! If someone dares to tell lie, he would be punished immediately.
Another strange aspect of this holy tree is that the roots of the banyan tree get coiled to the main trunk itself and they do not touch the earth at all .
Exactly one month after Sri Rama navami festival , Seetha Navami is celebrated all over the world .And throughout Janakpur and Sitamarhi, this festival is celebrated for 10 days culminating in Sita Navami to be celebrated on May 16th this year 2016. (in the Tamil month of Vaigasi (May-June). Everyone in this entire belt , feels delighted to be associated with Sita Devi who is eternally remembered for her “PATIVRATA DHARMAM”.( As Ayodhyavasis associate with Lord Rama the Sitamarhivasis associate with mother sita)
Sita an embodiment of purity and wifely devotion and the consort of Lord Ram. Sita Navami is observed on the ninth day of the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of moon) of Vaishaka month (April – May). Sita Navami in Vaishaka month is more famous with Hindu communities in western and eastern parts of India.
The locals glorify Sita and Rama and go to the extent of declaring that Sri Rama gained so much recognition because of HIS association with our mother SITA DEVI .
Every evening, Sri Ram charitra Manas is recited under this tree .A dance ballad also accompanies the troupe Nearby this tree , there is a small tank known as “Sita Kund” . Near this kund under a tree, small utsava murthis of Sita ,Ramar, Lakshmana and Hanuman along with a doli(wooden palanquin) is worshipped .
The priest informed that these deities belonged to Sitamarhi temple and it is customary for them to take the deities in procession to Janakpur and while returning from Janakpur, to halt at all the holy places sanctified by Mother Sita Devi.
The priest was was quoting verses from the holy text written by the great saint Tulsidas. He also referred to slokas from Valmiki Ramayanam. He said that in that village, there was neither a police station or panchayat since ages . Any dispute would be solved under this tree . The offender would fear to commit any offense due to the outcome which he would face internally . A net is tied around the tree to ensure that dried leaves do not fall on the ground and protect the sanctity of the place.
The priest informed that many devotees do “ Mithila Parikrama” starting from Sitamarhi , reach Janakpur and on their return visit Panth Pakar, Punouda and other places which are on the way to Sitamarhi and end their parikrama on Sita Navami at Sitamarhi.…..
After the Lordships Sita Rama wedding at Janakpur in Nepal , the royal family along with their guests were returning to Ayodhya . It was getting dark .The Royal family decided to retire for the night at this very holy place Punouda which is located near Sitamarhi in the state of bihar

The place where Lokamatha Sita devi’s palanquin (“doli”) alighted under a banyan tree is marked by a hound covered with red cloth. Beside this banyan tree the deities of Lordships Sita-Ramar is worshipped by the local people .

A stone inscription mentioning Lord Rama’s encounter with Parasurama and the divine incident of Lord Rama taking over the Vishnu dhanush is mentioned in the marble slab . It was revealed that the banyan tree is very sacred. The locals believe all disputes of any kind are solved at this place . A Elderly person commented , No one lies here !! If someone dares to tell lie, he would be punished immediately.

Another strange aspect of this holy tree is that the roots of the banyan tree get coiled to the main trunk itself and they do not touch the earth at all .

Exactly one month after Sri Rama navami festival , Seetha Navami is celebrated all over the world .And throughout Janakpur and Sitamarhi, this festival is celebrated for 10 days culminating in Sita Navami to be celebrated on April 28th this year 2023. (in the Tamil month of Vaigasi (May-June). Everyone in this entire belt , feels delighted to be associated with Sita Devi who is eternally remembered for her “PATIVRATA DHARMAM”.( As Ayodhyavasis associate with Lord Rama the Sitamarhivasis associate with mother sita)

Sita an embodiment of purity and wifely devotion and the consort of Lord Ram. Sita Navami is observed on the ninth day of the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of moon) of Vaishaka month (April – May). Sita Navami in Vaishaka month is more famous with Hindu communities in western and eastern parts of India.

The locals glorify Sita and Rama and go to the extent of declaring that Sri Rama gained so much recognition because of HIS association with our mother SITA DEVI .
Every evening, Sri Ram charitra Manas is recited under this tree .A dance ballad also accompanies the troupe Nearby this tree , there is a small tank known as “Sita Kund” . Near this kund under a tree, small utsava murthis of Sita ,Ramar, Lakshmana and Hanuman along with a doli(wooden palanquin) is worshipped .

The priest informed that these deities belonged to Sitamarhi temple and it is customary for them to take the deities in procession to Janakpur and while returning from Janakpur, to halt at all the holy places sanctified by Mother Sita Devi.
The priest was was quoting verses from the holy text written by the great saint Tulsidas. He also referred to slokas from Valmiki Ramayanam. He said that in that village, there was neither a police station or panchayat since ages . Any dispute would be solved under this tree . The offender would fear to commit any offense due to the outcome which he would face internally . A net is tied around the tree to ensure that dried leaves do not fall on the ground and protect the sanctity of the place.

The priest informed that many devotees do “ Mithila Parikrama” starting from Sitamarhi , reach Janakpur and on their return visit Panth Pakar, Punouda and other places which are on the way to Sitamarhi and end their parikrama on Sita Navami at Sitamarhi.…..
Jai Jai Sita Ram
Adiyen Ramanuja dasan
In Srimad Bhagavatha Mahapurana as part of a discussion between King Nimi and sage Karabhajana the advent of the Srivaishnava Azhwars appearance in the Kali age is revealed . ” In the Kali age men devoted to Lord Sriman Narayana will be born in large numbers near the Dravida territory where in the rivers Tamaraparni, Vaigai , Paalaar the most sacred Kaaveri flows .” True to the epic , both Swamy Namaazhwar and Madhurakavi Azhwar appeared on the banks of Tambaraparni river . It is said that just after 40 years of the disappearance of Lord Krishna , Nammazhwar appeared . Periyazhwar and Sri Andal appeared in a place close to river Vaigai , the Mudal Azhwars and Thirumazhisai Azhwar appeared near Paalaar and Thodaradippodi Azhwar, Thiruppaanaazhwar and Thirumangai Azhwar appeared near river Kaaveri.The most holy place Thirukurugur “Alwar Tirunagari” is about 30kms east of Tirunelveli on the Tirunelveli-Tiruchendur highway off the Southern banks of Tamaraparani .Check this post for more details :https://atomic-temporary-2692795.wpcomstaging.com/2015/06/14/the-glory-of-thirukkolur/Thirukurugur Vaishnava divyadesam is located on the banks of the river Tamaraparani and is one of the 108 divya desams in Pandiya Nadu. This was later known as Alwar thirunagari after the great Nammazhwar’s appearance . Legends reveal there lived a pious devotee Kaariyaar an advanced bhaktha who was serving the devotees from his agriculture earnings . Udaiya Nankaiyar from Thiruvanparisaram was his wife who was equally pious and served the devotees with all dedication . They had no progeny for a long time .Their prayers were answered by the mercy of Lord of Thirukurungudi . Udaiya Nankai gave birth to a male child on Vaikasi month in Visakam star( who is considered to be the incarnation of Senai Mudaliyar the commander in chief of Lord Sriman Narayana) . His parents named him Maran ( being different from others ) and he also had other names Parankusa and Satakopan . The boy was not an ordinary kid nor did he have an ordinary life . He displayed none of the usual characteristics of a baby, neither would he cry nor attempt to drink milk. Looking at the strange behaviour of the divine child, the parents went to the temple for divine interference. All of a sudden the child crawled and went under a tamarind tree inside the temple where he remained almost for sixteen years in yogic trance under the trunk . The divine incident became the talk of the town. After many years one day a elder Vaishnava who was on a pilgrimage to Ayodhya observed a shining light emanating from a far off place .He followed the light and reached Thurukurugoor. As he enquired around the place , he was directed into the temple . He was surprised looking at the divine aura being emitted from the young boy and attempted to go near him .
More details of Madhurakavi Azhwar can be read in this appended linked post
He approached the divine boy who was meditating deeply with his legs crossed and hands in chin mudrai pose. Madhurakavi thought that the boy could be deaf and dumb. To draw his attention ,he took a small stone and threw it in the lotus pond nearby.
Lo presto ! the boy opened his eyes and Madhurakavi could see the divinity in his eyes with golden hue.
Madhurakavi wanted to test the boy further whether he could reply.
The answer to his question made the madhurakavi ponder about the divine presence of the boy and the esoteric reply.
The peripheral meaning of the question…
“If a small one is born into a dead thing, what will it do ? and where will it be”?
The reply was “It will eat that and stay there”.
Nothing could be understood if not for our great achaaryas who had provided us with the inner meaning of this important quote
The inner meaning of the question:
“Seththadhu” – body,
“siru kutti” – soul.
“vayiru” – stomach.
The inner meaning mentions that when a soul enters a body, the body gets life and the soul forgets its true nature , thus thinks that the body is everything The soul enjoys and suffers everything through the body.
It eats and lives on whatever the body earns as sin and virtues . Once the body is dead, the soul departs. Till the time the soul is present, it has to suffer and enjoy all the feelings of the body.
But once the soul realizes its true nature that it is the servant of Lord Sriman Narayanan and surrenders , the soul gets liberated from the cycle of births and deaths.
Swami Madhurakavi azhwar was amazed by azhwar’s knowledge and fell at his feet and pleaded him to accept him as his disciple. Azhwar agreed and asked him to help him in composing his divine works. Thus came out the fountain of divine out pouring of Lord’s kalyanagunas . Madurakavi Azwar wrote all of them in Palm leaves which were called ‘ pattolai. The divine out pourings were
Thiruviruttam (100 verses)
Thiruvasiriyam (7 verses)
Periya ThiruvandhAdhi (87 verses)
Thiruvamozhi (1102 verses )
A grand festival is celebrated for ten days marking the appearance day of Azhwar at this holy place every year ending with a holy bath ( Abhishekam ) and ‘Theertha vari’ on Vaikasi Visakam day .
The Vaikasi Visakam celebrations are being held past 500 years or more .
The temple at Thirukkurugoor was under the direct administration of our revered Acharyar Swamy Manavala Mamunigal.
Adiyen is recollecting the wonderful darshan we had few years back at Azhwar Thirunagari
The most important day for Srivaishnavas is Swami Nammazhwars Thirunakshatram ( Apperance day ) which happens to be on Saturday 21 ,2016 this year .
Nava Tirupathi is a cluster of Nine temples of Lord Sriman Narayana.
Nava Tirupathi is part of the 108 Divya Desam temples .
Located around the banks of the River Thamarap arani, the 9 temples of Nava Tirupathi are Thiruvaikundam,
Thiruvaragunamangai,
Thirupulinkudi,
North & South temples of Thirutholaivillimangalam,
Thirukkulanthai,
Thiruperai,
Thirukolur and
Thirugurukoor.
This otherwise a calm village is overcrowded with devotees for the 10 day grand festival.
Almost all the chathirams, Ramanujar koodams and houses were packed with devotees who come to witness the Nava garuda sevai from long distances .
A big mandapam in front of the main temple known as ‘PANDAL MANDAPAM” is decorated for the grand festival to happen . This pandal was built by an ardent devotee Sri Pandala Ramaswamy Nayaakar during 1807 .He took initiative in starting this wonderful Nava garuda Sevai utsavam and made arrangements for the mandapam and other paraphernalia . In honour of his devotional service the mandapam is named Pandal Mandapam.
.
All the Perumals ( Lordships ) of the Nava Tirupatis come to
Thirunagari to grace our most beloved Nammazhwar .
Swamy Nammazhwar had darshanam of all the 108 Divya
desam perumal staying in Azhwar Thirunagari itself .
In the pandal “ Abhishekam for Azhwar is done with due honours by the recitation of vedic hymns being watched by a large groups of devotees .
Meanwhile ,there was an alert by the bhagavathas that the Nava Tirupathigal Perumal have already started from their temples “ Thirukolams “and after crossing the beautiful Tambaraparani River are arriving at Pandal Mandapam.
We rejoiced to see Perumals coming from different directions with a troupe of Nadaswaram goshti and the recitation of pasurams by Elders.
All Perumal started arriving to Pandal Mandapam. Every Divyadesam Perumal arrive in a well decorated palanquin with full temple honours.
Here Azhwar receives the Perumal and does Pradakshinam to Perumal thrice. Azhwar is then blessed with satari, peedambaram and prasadam which were offered to the Perumal.
After this, managala haarathi is given to Perumal and Azhwar and Perumal enter the main temple. This procedure is followed for all the Perumals. This function takes place for about 2 to 3 hours.
All the Perumals alight inside a huge mandapam inside the temple. Parallel arrangements like decorating Peria Thiruvadi ( Garudazhwan ) for the evening function is done for the Garuda sevai.
The villagers share a wonderful hospitality inquiring about the details of stay, food etc of all the visitors . Most of the Thirumalagais are eager to serve the devotees with Prasadam.
The same evening around 5 P.M., Thirumanjanam ( Abhishekam ) would start for all the Perumals. Several groups of devotees coming from far off places assemble and chant azhwar pasurams with music. At 5 P.M the Vedic Pundits carrying silver kudams filled with holy water arrive . The water for Neeratam is brought from the river Thamparaparani with full honours (an umbrella, Nadaswaram)
The holy abhishekam “ Thirumanjanam” for all the Perumals are performed at the same time. Thirumanjanam is performed for all the Perumals inside the mandapam. It takes about 2 to 3 hours for the alankaranam to get completed.
Around 8 P.M. the much awaited garuda sevai starts
In the Nava Garuda Sevai, the lordships ( Perumals ) are seated on Garuda vaahanam. Azhwar is seated on a Hamsa vaahanam and his dearest devotee, Madurakavi Azhwar is seated on Pirangi Naarkaali (a chair)
Azhwar waits just outside the Maha dwaaram of the temple to receive the Perumals from all the Nine Divya desams . The temple doors are closed and Azhwar along with his favourite devotee Madurakavi Alwar wait for the Garudaseva Utsavam to happen.The Mahadwaram doors are opened amidst the mangala Nadaswarams .
Azhwar is the first to have darsanam of Perumal. Perumal is given Mangala karpoora aarthi and managalasaasanam done to the particular Perumal by the Azhwar . The recitation of the Mangalaasanams with the divyadesam pasurams by Elders drives one to spiritual ecstasy. Similar to Srirangam, Araiyar sevai is followed tradition here
The sevai is a special treat to the eyes and fill LORDs grace unlimited . And being among-st our Azhwars and the advanced srivaishnavas its sheer bliss
The order in which the Perumals appear in Garuda vaahanam along with the paasuram number is mentioned for devotees sung by Azhwar is given below:
PERUMAL PASURAM NOS.
1) Sri Adinatha Perumal of Thirukurugoor 3106,3116 2) Sri Vaikuntanatha Perumal of Srivaikuntam 3571,3575 3) Sri Vijayasanar Perumal of Natham (varagunamangai) 3571 4) Sri Kaichinavendan of Thirupulingudi 3473,3568-78 5) Sri Mayakoothan of Perungulam(Thiuukulandhai) 3561 6) Sri Devapiran of Irattai Tirupati } 7) Sri Aravinda Lochanan of Irattai Tirupati } 3271-3281 8) Sri Bhoomipalar of Then Thirupperai 3359-3369 9) Sri Vaithamanidhi of Thirukolur along with Madurakavi Azhwar 3293-3303,3473
After this, neivedyam is offered to Perumal, Azhwar and Madurakavi Azhwar and Perumal leaves the place . All the Perumals assemble at East Mada street and from here all the Nava tirupathi Perumal are taken in procession in the 4 mada streets of Thirunagari with the Nadaswaram troups for each perumal , Veda goshti .
The devotees burst crackers and lit the roads with dazzling light. The local residents receive Perumal by sweeping the roads and decorating the roads with kollams etc.The zeal in their offering fruits and karpooram at the time of Perumal’s oorvalam is a great blessing. Almost the entire village are well versed with Perumals arrival. This procedure of waiting near the entrance, offering karpoora aarthi and rendering mangalasaasanam on that particular Perumal is followed for all the Perumals.
By the time the ninth Perumal Sri Vaithamanidhi of Thirukolur leaves the place, Adinatha Perumal of Thirukurugoor who left first comes back to the temple. After all the nine Perumals assemble, Azhwar pays his deep respects to all the Perumals and all the Perumals get inside the mandapam. Madurakavi Azhwar who has organized this function, payshis respects to Nammazwar who is pleased with his disciple.
The function concludes around 4 A.M. The next day morning, all the Perumals leave to their respective temples gracing all the devotees and Nammazwar accompanies them till the entrance of the temple as a Royal guest . Nammazwar ‘s hamsa vaahanam is placed in such a manner that he looks at the proceedings until Perumal leaves the temple street
Temple
Perumal
Thayar
Distance from SriVaikuntam
Srivaikundam
Vaikundanathan Kallapiran
Vaikundanaayani Sooranathanayagi
–
Srivaragunamangai Natham
Vijayasanar Emmiderkadivan
Varagunamangai Varagunavalli
2 KM
Thiruppuliyangudi Puthan
Boomipaalagar Kaaichinaventhar
Nilamagal Pulingudivalli
3 KM
Erattai Thirupathi
Srinivasan Thevarpiran
Alamelumangai
10 KM
Erattai Thirupathi
Aravinason Chenthamarai Kannan
Karunthdankanni
10 KM
Thirukuzhanthai Perungulam
Venkadavannan Maayakoothar
Kamalavathi Kulanthivalli
12 KM
Thenthiruperai
Maharenedun Kuzhaikaathar Niharilmukil vannan
Kuzhaikaathu valli Thiruperal Nachiyar
10 KM
Thirukkolloor
Vaithananidhi Nichopavithan
Kumuthavalli Kollor Valli
8 KM
Azhwarthirunagari Viyazhan
Aadinathan Polinthunintrapiran
Aadinatha Nayagi
5 KM
The Perumals leave the Mandapam around 7.00 –7.30 AM . Only after the sight of Perumal completely disappears, Nammazhwar leaves inside a bit sad due to the departure of the perumals to their respective divyadesams.
All glories to the devotees who are at Thirukurogoor seeking the grace of Azhwar and Perumal ….
Prostrating vaishnavas ,Azhwar and Lordships for their abundant grace adiyen silently walk behind Azhwars Palanquin asking for forgiveness and his grace in attending many more Satsangs…
Adiyen Ramanuja dasanPics courtesy : Google images , web site ; heritagetown .orgVideos : Thanks to Sri Govindarajan
Puranas states that out of many thousands of gopis, sixteen thousand are predominant and among them 108 gopis are very close , eight are still more prominent . Radharani and Candravalli are very prominent and Srimathi Radharani is the most prominent. Because Radharani possesses all the charm and sweetness to attract Lord Krishna .
Introduction about the Ashta sakhis is appended in the below linked post
Braj Bhumi is the most sacred dham spread over 168 miles- 42 miles on each direction with Mathura as the center. The holy place comprises of Mathura, Goverdhan, Gokulam Barsana ,Vrindavan and the surrounding 12 forests.
The Supreme Lord manifested Himself as Lord Krishna along with HIS attendants and enacted various pastimes 5000 years ago in Dwapara yugam which attracts millions of devotees to have darshan of this holy dhaam repeatedly .
Lord Krishnavataaram is the POORNA AVATARAM of Lord Maha Vishnu. Every inch in this place is sacred because of its association with Lord Krishna’s lotus feet (as He walked over all these places).
Anyone who visits this sacred place is bestowed with divine love . This is one of the seven mukthi tharum kshetrams , the rest being Ayodhya, Avatnti, Kasi,Kanchi, Puri, Dwarka. Also, Mathura is very dear to Lord Vishnu as it has Lord’s association in all the four yugams. Lord eternally resides in this place.
Braj Bhoomi, is spread over a area of around 5,000 square kilometers spanning Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, Bharatpur district in Rajasthan and Hodal Subdivision of Palwal Dist. of Haryana. On its northern fringe, Braj Bhoomi starts at a distance of around 115 KMs from the border of India’s capital New Delhi, along the National Highway 2. From New Delhi , Vrindavan and Mathura, the popular townships of Braj are thre to four hours drive (145 Kms) on the Delhi-Agra National Highway . Vrindavan and Mathura are at a distance of around 10 kilometers along the NH 2.
Lord Sri Krishna lived in Vrindavan upto HIS 10th year and later moved to Mathura to annihilate the demon Kamsa. After this episode , Lord stayed in Mathura and later shifted to Dwarka. Though Lord Krishna resided in Dwaraka by constructing a beautiful city in the sea and was served by 16,108 wives and innumerable assistants,
HIS HEART ALWAYS CRAVED FOR THE GOPIKAS AFFECTION IN VRINDAVAN.
The Lord was physically present in Dwaraka but always resided permanently in the hearts of the Gopis and Gopikas of Vrindavan.
Of the 16,108 wives of Lord Krishna, eight are more prominent who are collectively known as Ashta mahishis. They are Rukmini, Sathyabama, Jambhavati, Kalindhi, Mithravindha, Sathya, Badra and Lakshmana. Likewise, out of lakhs of gopis in Vrindavan, eight gopikas(Ashta sakhis) along with Radharani are very prominent.
The Eight Gopis who are the foremost, dearest and most beloved friends of Shri Shri Radharani are glorified as Asta-sakhis Gopis . Their names are Lalita, Visakha, Chitralekha, Champakalata, Tungavidya, Indulekha, Rangadevi and Sudevi.
Radharani was always surrounded and served by her thousands of gopi-friends out of which eight of them are very prominent and are collectively known as Ashta sakhis. They are Lalitha , Vishaka, Tungadevi, Rangadevi, Indulekha, Chitralekha, Sudevi and Champakalatha. These sakhis appeared in different villages around Barsana.
Lalitha at Ucchagaon,
Visakha at Kamaai,
Champakalatha at Karela,
Tungavidya devi at Dabaara,
Rangadevi at Raakoli,
Sudevi at Sunera,
Chitradevi at Chiksoli,
Indulekha at Anjhanak.
These sakhis individually had many assistants under them for serving Radha Krishna. Few of them are elder to Radharani and others are younger to Radha.
The appearance days of all these sakhis coincide with RAdhastami- Radharani’s appearance day which is celebrated after Sri Krishna Janmashtami. Starting from Sashti thithi upto Pournami, the appearance days of these ashta sakhis are celebrated and Radharani’s appearance day celebrated on RAdhashtami. The details of the Ashtasakhi temples are as follows .
Barsana to Chiksoli Chitrasakhi temple — 2 kms
Chiksoli to Dabara Tungadevi sakhi temple — 2 kms
Dabara to Rakoli RAngadevi sakhi temple — about 4 kms and return to Barsana.
Take another route from Barsana to visit Lalitha sakhi and Sudevi sakhi temples
Barsana to Oonchagaon Lalitha sakhi temple — 2 kms
Oonchagaon to Sunera Sudevi sakhi temple — 3 kms
and return to Barsana to take Delhi route to visit Indulekha, Vishaka and Champakalatha temples
Barsana to Anjanauk Indulekha sakhi temple– 5 kms
Anjanauk to Kamai Vishaka sakhi temple — 3kms
Kamai to Karela Champakalatha temple (Rajasthan route)– 4 kms and return to Barsana.
Sudevi, the twin sister of Rangadevi is the last among the ashta sakhis. Goddess temple is located at Sunhera village about 5 kms from Barsana and about 2 kms from Oonchagaon. She was born to Rangasara and Karuna on Bhadrapad maas Chathurdhasi thiti (one day before Pournami and 7 days after Radharani’s appearance day and was always engaged in the devotional service.
She used to decorate Radharani with flowers, apply kajal and chandan to RAdharani and was an expert in massaging the transcendental body of Srimati RAdharani, apply mehendi on Radharani’s feet. She used to dress up RAdharani so beautifully that even Krishna used to say that HE is incompetent and not capable in dressing up Radharani!! like Sudevi
She was an expert in training parrots . By training them to repeat Krishna’s names she used to console Radharani from the pangs of separation from Krishna.
She was good at reading omens and predictions . She was also good at gardening and ensured that choicest flowers bloomed to decorate Srimati Radharani.
Amongst the several revered disciples of Jagath Acharyar Swamy Ramanujar Swami AmudhanAr earlier known as Peria Koil Nambi was transformed disciple of JagathaAcharyar .
Nambi appeared at a place called Thirumungirkkudi on Panguni Hastham day a divine place near to Srirangam.
He became the most dearest disciple of Swamy Ramanuja .
However , before becoming a disciple of Swamy Ramanuja , he was the Head Priest at Lord Sri Ranganathar Temple, Srirangam .
Filled with pride due to his position in the temple he had no respect towards Acharya Swamy Raamanuja for the command that was granted by Lord Ranganatha to Acharyar .
He used to get upset with Swamy’s raising popularity .Out of ego he placed many obstacles in the routine of temple services while Swamy followed during the temple administration.
Swami Ramanuja was upset with his approach that obstructed the services to Lordships . Swami wished that Nambi must be relocated in any other service in the temple for smooth functioning . This will help in continuing the service to LORD and the smooth running of the affairs of the temple was ensured.
However , Lord Ranganathar had some other plans for Nambi . He appeared in Swami Ramanuja’s dream and commanded , that the temple priest Periya Koil Nambi was serving him past several years and is dependent on him .
Hence , he must be taken care off in all reverence .
Swami Ramanuja shared his dream with his close disciple Kuresan and concluded that the Lord did not want him to dismiss Periya Koil Nambhi from the present service , instead Lord wanted Nambi to be engaged in some other kaimkaryam close to him , other than purohitham.
Kuresan responded to Acharyars request and felt that the Lord wanted Swamy Ramanuja to correct the flaws of Nambi and instead engage him in Acharyar kaimkaryams .
Swamy Raamanuja suggested that Kuresan himself should correct Nambi’s destructive ways and bring him back to the fold of Bhagavathas. Kuresan accepted the suggestion of his Acharyan as commanded and engaged the scholarly Periya Koil Nambi in discussions daily inside the temple and slowly changed his attitude in pure devotional service .
One day , Nambi’s mother passed away and he was performing her Charama kaimkaryam in seclusion. This happened due to his arrogant behavior. Many vaishnavas avoided to officiate the ceremonies which he had invited .
This news reached Swamy Ramanuja . Swamy realized the desperate state of Nambi and suggested that Kuresan must take part in the ceremony and bring some change in him .
In this important srarddha ceremony, there is a stage, when the brahmin chosen to accept the ritual food is supposed to say,
” I am satisfied with the offerings given by the kartha ( doer )
However , when that stage arrived, Kuresan remained silent and did not reply the expected word of ……
“ThrupthAsma :” ( meaning he was satisfied) .
Nambi was deeply disturbed and hence pleaded …..
My Master … Kuresaa
What needs to be done to satisfy you swamin ?
Acharya Ramanuja had the desire that Kuresan would ask Nambi the following as as dhanam,
1) Purohitham and
2) Purana patanam for Sri RanganAthan, in his temple , which were the hereditary rights of Nambi’s family.
When Kuresan asked for these two boons , Nambi had no choice except to agree.
Acharya Raamanuja glad with the outcome handed over the Srirangam temple administration to the advanced devotee Kuresan.
He appointed him to serve as the chief priest and pouranikar for the Lord.
Nambi was glad that the responsibility was handed over to a advanced devotee like Kuresar. Nambi liked Kuresar unstinting devotion to LORD .The daily rituals performed meticulously with utmost devotion made Nambi change his attitude towards the devotees and especially Swamy Ramanuja
Lord Ranganatha was very pleased with the turn of events. . Looking at the change in behaviour of Nambi , Kuresan requested Nambi to accompany him to Ashram and both of them went to Swamy Raamanuja’s . Nambi surrendered to the lotus feet of Swamy Ramanuja with repentance .
Acharya Ramanuja was overjoyed at the transformation in Nambi and recognized that extraordinary scholarship .
He recommended that Kuresan become the Acharyan to Nambi instead of him.
The changed personality and his sweetness of speech earned him the name of “AmudhanAr” by Swamy Ramanuja himself .
From then on, Periya Koil Nambi came to be known as ” Thiruvarangatthu AmudhanAr “. He was also addressed with reverence as “PiLLai AmudhanAr”. AmudhanAr coming very close to Swamy Ramanuja and his Acharyar Sri Kooresar was moved by the dayaa of Swamy RaamAnuja and with utmost devotion composed the 108 paasurams of Sri Raamanuja Noorrandhathi and recited in front of Lord NamperumaL.
Lord Ranganatha commanded Swamy RamAnuja not to accompany Him on His Raaja Veedhis procession . He also advised not to play any Naadaswaram , and stopped all the musical instruments .He commanded the Sri Vaishnavas to recite Raamanuja Noorrandhathi.
From then on, Noorrandhathi is recited after Iyarppaa Prabhandam at Perumal and Thayar sannidhis as per the command of Lord NamperumAL. Acharya Ramanuja obeyed the wish of Lord RanganAthA and included the recital of NooRRandhAthi at the end of Iyarppaa recitation, just as KaNNinuNN SiRutthAmpu is recited at the end of Mudal Aayiram.
Thus AmudhanAr is to AchArya RaamAnujA just as Madhura Kavi is to Swamy NammAzhwAr. The two prabhandhams by Madhura kavi and Thiruvarangatthu AmudhanAr are like Naayaka rathnams adorning the gem necklace.
In Sri In VaishNava sampradhAyam, AchAryan is recognizedas the avathAra visesham of Sriman NaarAyaNan.Therefore, one worships one’s AchAryan in form of Perumal .
In every one of his NooRRandhAthi paasurams, AmudhanAr placed the ThirunAmAm of Swamy RaamAnusar for our benefit….
(meaning We have nothing missing in our lives , now that we have the prapanna Gavathree — the 108 pasurams of RaamAnuja nooRRandhAthi celebrating our AchAryan’s sacred name in andhAthi, blessed by puNya moorthi , ThiruvarangatthamudanAr .
Meditating on the deep meanings of this Prabhandham , we do not have any more wants in this world . We do not lack any thing.
This prabhandham is otherwise called as Prapanna Gayathri, i.e it is the gayathri manthra to all Prapannaas the ones who have surrendered . (Prapanna is a sanskrit word that means complete surrender/dedication.) to LORD lotus feet….
A prapanna is one who has totally surrendered at the lotus feet of Lord Sriman Narayana. Our most revered Acharyar Swamy Pillai Lokacharya lists the qualities of a prapanna in his works . A Prapanna must not wish that harm should befall the one who has caused him anguish. He must feel sorry for the tormentor, for even if he forgives the tormentor, the Lord will not forgive one who has tormented His devotee.
The prapanna must laugh at the one who hurts him, because the tormentor has not realised that no hindrance can be caused to the prapanna’s attainment of moksha.
The prapanna also laughs at such people, because of their ignorance. They think that a prapanna cares about worldly problems, when actually such things do not bother him.
Pillai Lokacharya further says that we should actually be grateful to those who harm our bodies and our material possessions.
A prapanna thinks of the body and of material wealth as enemies.
So if a person harms any of these, he is actually harming the prapanna’s enemies!
The prapanna is also grateful to those who harm him in this world, because they make him aware of his faults.
A Prapanna woul be feeling
Look … “At a time when I have forgotten my flaws, here is someone who has reminded me of them. So I must be grateful to him ” . .
Naalooraan was the one, at whose instigation, a Chola king blinded Kooratazhvan. But Kooratazhvan prayed to Lord Varadaraja that Naalooran too should be granted moksha. Kooratazhvan is an example of one who wanted someone who had harmed him also to be blessed. Such is the attitude of a prapanna.
It is said , Once amudanAr while penning this prabandha Swamy rAmAnuja came along with his disciples .The lovely pASura ‘sezhundirai pArkaDal’ was written and he was about to write the next one……. ‘iruppiDam vaihundam’.
With great love seeing Acharyar , swamy wrote the next three pASuras in presence of Swamy rAmAnujar and others.
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His AchArya AzhwAn said these three pASuras would be chanted as SATTru pASuras (whereas in other prabandhas only the last two are SATTru pASuras). This practice is still followed.
Elders advise to meditate on Swamy Ramanujas thirumeni mentally as all the Poorvacharyas are his personification .The comparisions is made as follows .All the holy thirumeni is equated with revered Acharyas …..
Eyes : Uyyakondar
Forehead Thiruman Kaapu : Sri Vishvakshsenar
Head : Nammalawar
Face : Nathamuni
Cheeks : Mannakal Nambee
Abdomen : Thiruvarangaperumal Araiyar
Hands : Thirugoshtiyur nambee
Heart : Allavandar
Neck : Perianambee
Lower back : Embaar
Chest : Thirumala nambee
Back : Thirumalai Andaan
Waist : Thirukachhi nambee
Tridandam : Sri Mudali Andaan
Tulasee mani malai : Thirukurugai Piran pillan
Shawdow : Pillai Urungavilliidasar
Holy Yagnopaveetham : Swamy Koorathazhwan
The Safron dress : Vaduganambee
The thighs : Nampillai
The Holy feet : Swamy Pillai LokaAcharyar
Padukas : Swamy Manavala maamuni
Feet Elbows : Parasara bhattar and Namjeeyar
Knees : Vadakku thiruvedi pillai
Feet marks : Thiruvazhmozhi pillai
Fragnance : Swamy Desikar
RAAMAANUJASYA CHARANAU SHARANAM PRAPADYE.
SRIMATHE RAAMAANUJAAYA NAMA
Adiyen Ramanuja dasan
Photos : Courtesy Google images
Videos : Vijay TV, Social media clips and Thanks to the devotees who uploaded .
Once JagathAcharyar Swamy Ramanuja was giving a discourse on the magnum opus “Nachiyar Thirumozhi ” from the 4000 Divya Prabhandam composed by Azhwars .
The disciples were engrossed with the inner meaning of “Nachiyar Tirumozhi ” a set of 143 divine verses that was composed by Andaal the only women saint among the Azhwars .
Mother Andaal’s eagerness to meet Lord Krishna is wonderfully described in these emotional outpourings .
Andaal attempts various methods to attain union with Lord Krishna which forms the major part of this epic ” Nachiyar Thirumozhi” .
Among these verses ,”Varanamaiyeeram ” is recited at all srivaishnava wedding ceremonies compulsorily . The divine verses narrate Mother Andaal’s experiences with her friends on her way to submit herself to the Lordships and thus fulfill her purpose of birth .
Another set of verses are chanted daily in Srivaishnava houses while offering the bhoga to the Lordships ..The verse goes like this ……in tamil
nAru narum pozhil mAlirunchOli nambikku
nAn…… nooru thadAvil vennai vAi nErindhu parAvi vaiththEn…
nooru thadA niraindha akkAra vadisil sonnEn……….
Aruthiruv udaiyAn endru vandhu evai kollungolO??
..In the above verses Andaal amma prays to Lord Sundararajan of “Thirumaliruncholai” a srivaishnava divya desam near Madurai .
She submits ..
Oh Lord !! I would place before your Lordships ,
One hundred vessels of butter and another one hundred vessels of nectarine sweet pudding ( Akkarav adishil …. Payasam of rice cooked in Milk with jaggery and ghee ) and If my Lord you accept them…..
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I would place another one hundred thousand more …………………………..
(This Nooru Thada (vessel ) utsavam is celebrated to this day in Melkote at Mysore)
Swamy Ramanuja stopped at this verse . He looked at his disciples and said ..
Why not we proceed to this Holy shrine “Thirumaliruncholai” at once…
and carry out our Goddess Andaal’s wish ?
So saying this, they all rose and journeyed to the holy place and spread a great feast before the LORDSHIPS chanting the divine pasurams .
The occasion was too special for Swamy Ramanuja .
After completion , they proceeded to Srivilliputtur the appearance place of Goddess Andaal. With tears he submitted his prayer before her in giving him an opportunity to serve the Lordships with by offering the nectarine bhoga ….
As he entered the ardha Mandapam of Andaal’s temple , he was surprised to see Goddess Andaal eagerly waiting for him in person to appreciate for the services he rendered on her behalf to the Lordships at Thirumalirumcholai .
She moved out of the Inner sanctum and waited near the ardha Mantapam to greet her “elder brother ” for carrying out her task after the span of few centuries just as a responsible elder brother would fulfill the dear wishes of his younger sister.
She suddenly broke the protocol of archa silence and called Swamy Ramanuja as her annan ( brother ) .
She never went back into the sanctum and stays even today at the Ardha Mantapam with Her consort.
Ramanuja is therefore glorified with the title KOIL ANNAR .
With humble reverence , Swamy Ramanuja proceeds to Azhwar Tirunagari the appearance place of Swamy Nammazhwar and offers his obeisances to Lord Aadi deva perumal . Further he proceeds to Thirukkolur with the object of having darshan of Lord Vaithamanidhi Perumal .
Being the appearance place of Madhurakavi Azhwar it had special significance and is believed that one who reaches this place and has darshan of the Lord here seldom wishes to leave the place due to the incomparable divine beauty of the LORD at this place .
This is the place where Nammazhwar imagined himself as a beautiful maiden and sings the wonderful pasuram ..
Unnum sorum.. pasuram ……..
Recollecting the below sweet verses Swamy Ramanuja walking along with his disciples have Lord’s darshan . En route , all people from the nearby villages had arrived to seek Jagathacharyar blessings .Among them a lady humbly prostrated and offered obeisances . Swamy Ramanuja pleased with her devotion asked her as to where was she coming from.
The lady replied that she was leaving Thirukkolur once for all . Swamy Ramanuja smiled and quoted a line from Nammazhwar’s paasuram
and said my child !!
how is that when all women are waiting here to go to Thirukkolur whereas you have decided to leave the divine place……………..
My child !! You know ….Thirukkolur is a holy place and most sought by the devotees who rush to be among the wonderful people there worshiping the Lordships .
The lady who was glowing with effulgence replied eloquently in a free flowing and unimpeded manner a set of eighty rhetorical questions, which referred to various divine incidents in the lives of sages, saints and the Lordships on her eligibility to stay at Thirukolur .
In each of the questions she compares the depth of devotion displayed by the immortal characters and thus submits her ineligibility to worship the Lordships and had no right to expect that Lord would treat her in a special way.
This great work is called ” Thirukkolur Pen Pillai Rahasyam” written by the great Acharyar Swamy Thiruvaimozhi Pillai provides deep insights for a aspiring devotee to spiritually progress in a material world.
The 81 questions referred have been briefly reflected below along with english translations
( The inner meanings and reflections shared by advance devotees in their discourses shall be shared separately in the coming posts )
The Thirukkolur Pen Pillai Ammals questions ..…..
Holy sire !!!
What is my eligibity in staying at this holy place …??
Did I go on a holy mission like the great devotee Akrura ?
Azhaiththu varugiren endreno akroorarai pOle…
Did I entertain Vidhura in my home ?
Agamozhiththu vitteno vithurarai pole…
Did I cast off my body like the Rishi’s wife ?
Dhegaththai vitteno rishi paththiniyai pole…
Did I cause a demon Ravana to be killed like Sita
Dhasamuganai setrenO piraattiyai pOle…
Did I raise like the dead like Tondaman Chakravarthy
PiNam ezhuppi vittenO thoNdaimaanai pOle…
Did I offer a corpse like Ghantakarana
PiNavirundhittenO gantaakarNanai pOle…
Did I adorn Goddess Sita like Anusuya
ThaaikkOlam seydhenO anasooyaiyai pOle…
Did I seek a father like Dhruva
Thandhai engE endREnO Dhruvanai pOle…
Did I repeat the 3 lettered name like Kshatrabandhu
Moondrezhuththu sonneno kshathra bandhuvai pOle…
Did I get trodden like Ahalya
Mudhaladiyai petREnO agaligaiyai pOle…
Did I ripen while yet raw like Andal
Pinjaai pazhuththEnO aaNdaaLai pOle…
Did I glorify Lord Narayana like Peria Azhwar
Did I ransack religions like Thirumisai Azhwar ?
Aaraaindhu vittEnO thirumazhisaiyaar pOle
Did I realise LORDSHIPS as the subtlest like Nammazhwar
Avan (Naan) siriyan endREnO aazhwaarai pOle
Did I say anything like Kulasekhara Azhwar
Edhenum endreno kulasekararai pOle…
Did I say ! I pledge my word like little krishna
Yaan saththiyam endreno krishnanai pOle...
Did I give clues to Lord Rama like Kabandha
Adaiyaalam sonneno kabandhanai pOle…
Did I reveal secrets like Trijatha
Andharangam sonnenO thirijadaiyai pOle…
Did I recognize LORD like Mandodari
Avan dheivam endREnO mandodhariyai pOle…
Did I say know thee like sage Vishwamitra
Aham vEdhmi endREnO vishwaamiththirarai pOle…
Did I say I know “No god” like Madhurakavi Azhwar
ThEvu matRaRiyEnO madhurakaviyaarai pOle…
Did I give birth like Devaki
Dheivaththai petREnO dhEvakiyai pOle…
Did i say conceal thy discuss like vasudeva
Aazhi marai endREnO vasudhevarai pOle…
Did I bring up the cowherd like Yasoda
Aayanaai (Aayanai) valarthEno yasodhayai pOle…
Did I do a mite of service like the squirrels..
Anuyaathirai seydheno anilangalai pOle…
Did I take beaten rice like Kuchela
Aval poriyai eendhEnO kuchelarai pOle…
Did I bestow weapons like Agastaya
Aayudhangal eendheno agasthiyarai pOle…
Could I enter the war mentally like sanjaya
Andharangam pukkeno sanjayanai pOle…
Could I by works obtain bliss like Janaka
Karmaththaal petREnO janakarai pOle…
Did I bite the toe and see HIM like Kaliyan ( Thirumangai Azhwar )
Did I behold HIM in a nook like the foremost Azhwars
Idai kazhiyil kandEnO mudhalaazhwaargalai pOle…
Did I guard the two princess like sage valmiki
Iru mannarai petREnO vaalmeekarai pOle…
Did I offer the two garlands like Tondaradipodi Azhwar
Iru maalai eendhEno thondaradipodi Aazhwaar pOle…
Did I obtain truths like Thirukachi Nambee
Avan uraikka petREnO thirukkachchiyaarai pOle…
Was I absorbed into God like Tiruppan Azhwar
Avan mEni aanEno thiruppaanarai pOle…
Did I say send them like vashista
Anuppi vaiyum endREnO vasishtarai pOle……….
Did I worship sandals like Kongil Piratee
Adi vaanginEno kongil piraattiyai pOle…
Did I offer clay flowers like Kuruva Nambi
Mann poovai ittEno kurava nambiyai pOle…
Did I exclaim Oh ! The originator like Gajendra
Moolam endru azhaithEno gajaraajanai pOle
Poosa koduthEno kooniyai pOle…
Did I offer wreaths like Malakara
Did I keep my assigned place like Bharata….
Vaiththa idaththu irundhEno bharathanai pOle…
Did I serve on the way like lakshmana
Vazhiyadimai seydhEno lakshmananai pOle…
Did I land on the other shore like Guha
Akkaraikke vittEno guhaperumaaLai pOle...
Did I fight with the demon Jatayu ?
Arakkanudan porudhEno periyavudaiyaarai pOle…
Did I land on this shore like Vibhishina
Ikkaraikke sendrEno vibheeshananai pOle…
Did I offer sweet fruits like Sabari
Iniyadhendru vaiththEno sabariyai pOle
Did I say Here he is like Prahalada
Ingum undu endrEno prahlaadhanai pOle…
Did I hide Little Krishna like Dhadhibandha the cowherd
Ingillai endrEno Dhadhipaandanai pOle…
Did I go to the forest like Lord Rama’s followers
Kaattukku pOnEno perumaalai pOle…….
Did I proclaim discovery of Mother Sita like Hanumanjee
Kandu vandhEn endrEno thiruvadiyai pOle…
Did I relinquish both hands like Draupadi
Iru kaiyyum vittEnO Dhraupadhiyai pOle…
Did I say the excuse Milk boils over like Vaduga nambee
Ingu paal pongum endrEno vaduga nambiyai pOle…
Did I hold my throat like Selva pilai
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Iru midaru pidiththEno Selva pillaiyai pOle…
Did I deserve the command STOP HERE as Idaiyaitrukkudi nambi
Nillena petrEno idaiyaatroor nambiyai pOle…
Did I carry the message He is dead like Marutiyandan
Avan pOnAn endrEnO maaruthi AndAnai pOle...
Did I go in pursuit like Nathamiunigal
Nedundhooram pOnEno naatha munigalai pOle…
Did I say I want HIM not like kuresa
Anukoolam sonnEno maalyavaanai pOle………
Did I refute Advaita like swamy Ramanuja
adadhwaitham vendrEnO emperumAnArai pOle…
Ananthapuram pukkEno aaLavandhaarai pOle…
Did I go to Anantapuram like Alavandar
Did I feel separation like Teyvavariyanden
Aariyanai pirindhEno dheivaari aandaanai pOle…
Did I compose Andhadee like Malyavan
Andhaadhi sonnEno amudhanaarai pOle…
Did I opine mere ocean roar like Mahapurna
SooLuravu kondEno thirukkottiyooraarai pOle…
Did I exact promise like Goshtipurna
yaan siriyan endrEnO Thirumalai nambiyai pOle…
Did I obtain mercy like a dumb person…
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Uyiraaya petrEno Oomaiayai pOle…
Did I give up my body like Tirunariyurariyar
Udambai veruththEno thirunaraiyooraararai pOle…
Did I profuse insignificantly like srisailapurna
Sutri kidandhEno thirumaalaiyaandaanai pOle…
Did I force my finger into snakes mouth like Embar
Vaayil kaiyittEno embaarai pOle…
Did I vanquish a pundit by showing marks on arm like Bhattaraya
ThoL kaatti vandhEno battarai pOle
Did I seek secluded spot like Villiputhur bhagavathar
Turai veru seydhEno bagavarai pOle…
Did I jump into water like kannapurattammal……………..
On hearing these questions and her deep understanding , Swamy Ramanuja was thunderstruck. Swamy Ramanuja delivered a sweet discourse that made her reconsider her hasty decision in leaving the holy place .
The lady very respectfully offered obeisance’s to Swamy Ramanuja and requested Swamy to initiate a system to be adopted at the temple where the Lord is offered traditional poojas daily , fortnightly ,monthly and annual festivals with pomp and show .
This would increase the glory of the holy place and force the people to stay there forever .
Swamy Ramanuja ,Ammai along with the disciples entered the holy place Thirukolur The pious lady invited Swamy Ramanuja to her house and offered prasada to be honoured by Jagathacharya . Swamy gladly accepted the same .
Later all of them went to the temple at Thirukoloor and offered prayers to the Lordships.
Thus the glory of Thirukolur spread and the great spiritual treasure……
Thirukolur Penpillai rahasyam (Thirukkolur Ammal Varththaigal ) became a legendary guideline for ardent devotees seeking Lords lotus feet .
He blessed her and saw to that the due performance of all festivals connected with LORDSHIPS and Madhurakavi Azhwar are celebrated grandly as emphasised by shastras .
( The inner meanings and reflections shared by advance devotees in their discourses shall be shared separately in the coming posts in detail very soon by Acharyar’ s abundant mercy )
Adiyen Ramanuja dasan
Photos credits : Google images and social media pics uploaded by several devotees
Video credits : Thanks to “Sharp videos” / Thirukoshtiyar Vembu/ 4000 divyaprabhandam
This divine pastime of Lord Krishna is based on a folk-tale of Vraja shared by a Goswami during our recent yatra to Vrindavan.
Chinni Krishna was overwhelmed that morning. There was lots of activity going on in the house. The neighbouring milkmaids of Gokul had come to help Yashoda Ma and Rohini Ma with preparations for a special Pooja to be held that night. Of course they brought their cow-herd youngsters along with them . Thus the whole group of Krishna’s friends were together and looking for things to do. Manu, Sudam, Subal, Neel, Anshu and Benu were watching the preparations in the courtyard.
Soon they wanted to help. All of them followed Chinni Krishna to one side where a milkmaid was readying sandal paste .They pleaded with her, Maiyaa …”Please! Please! Let us prepare the paste!” She smiled and let them take turns in rubbing the sandalwood piece on the wet circular stone. But the boys soon tired of this and wandered over to the barn where Nanda Baba, along with the other men, were decorating the horns of cows with garlands. The children helped put the Tilaks (dots) on the foreheads of the calves and garlands around their necks. Then they ran back to the courtyard and sat around the maids who were weaving the garlands. They handed them flowers for some time. Then, tiring of this pastime, they ran towards the kitchens where Yashoda Ma and Rohini Ma were busy making laddus. There were heaps of gram flour bobs fried and soaked in sugar syrup, mixed with almonds and dry raisins and saffron. Maiya and her helpers were shaping them into balls which they put into big trays. Then they covered them with gold and silver foil. It was a day of fast for Yashoda Ma and her friends. In the evening Maharishi Garg would come to do Pooja and then they would offer worship to the moon-god. Only after that would they end their fast. These big delicious and nutritious laddus would be distributed as Prasad.* When the boys saw those laddus suddenly they began to feel hungry. Chinni Krishna said, “Ma! We are all very hungry. Won’t you give us some laddus?” Yashoda replied , “No, my son, not just now. These you will receive at night after the Pooja.
Come! I will give you Shrikhand (a sweet made of yoghurt and sugar with raisins, almonds and saffron), butter, sugar candy, mangoes and bananas,” replied Yashoda. Krishna insisted, “Ma! Please give us laddus now.” “I surely will give all of you as many as you want, but not now,” Yashoda tried to reason with Krishna. Krishna took hold of her scarf and again insisted, “Ma! We want laddus only.” “Please, Krishna, don’t insist,” Yashoda replied.
Balaram said, “Come, Krishna, now we will eat Shrikhand and have the laddus later tonight.” Krishna obeyed his elder brother Balaram politely , but a little reluctantly. Rohini Ma brought out many delicacies for the children’s breakfast. The children enjoyed themselves thoroughly. Krishna teased his friend Subal by taking a bite out of his mango. Subal retorted by putting a pat of butter on Krishna’s cheek. Krishna rubbed some curd (yoghurt) on Subal’s chin. All the friends laughed and clapped in glee. It took Rohini Ma full one hour first to feed the children and then to make them wash.
After breakfast the children wandered everywhere. When they came back to the courtyard Yashoda Ma was putting the big trays of laddus in the store-room. Such delicious laddus would have tempted even the gods and not only Madhumangal who was the oldest and fattest among Krishna’s friends and was especially fond of laddus. Sometimes he ate a dozen of them at one time! Yashoda smiled when she saw the children’s longing glances. She closed the door of the store-room, then locked it and tied the key into the end of her scarf and said, “Kanna ! Do not even think of trying to steal the laddus. They are meant for the worship of Lord Vishnu. If you steal them Lord Vishnu will be angry.” A secret smile flitted into the eyes of Krishna for he himself was the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. But outwardly he pretended to be angry, “Ma! Am I a thief? I will not take your laddus, not even if you ask me to. I will not talk to you.” With that parting remark Krishna joined his friends. Since that day was a holiday the boys did not have to take the cows to Vrindavan. They decided to skip ropes in turn. Two of them swung a rope while one of them jumped. Everyone enjoyed his turn. Only Madhumangal did not join his friends in their fun. He looked sad as he sat in a corner.
Krishna called out, “Madhumangal, come quickly. It’s your turn.” Madhumangal replied, “I don’t want to play.” Krishna, who could not bear his friends to be unhappy even for a moment, went and held his hands and tried to pull him up. But Madhumangal refused to budge. Krishna sat by his side and asked, “Why will you not play? What is wrong?” Madhumangal did not answer. Krishna shook him and said, “You will have to answer.” Meanwhile all the children had gathered around to listen. At last Madhumangal said in a very soft voice, “Krishna! I am hungry.” Krishna was surprised. He said, “How can that be? We have all breakfasted only half an hour ago. Anyway come with me. I will ask Maiya to give you lots of fresh butter and bread and milk thick with cream.” Krishna again tried to pull him up but Madhumangal still did not budge. Other boys also tried to make him stand but he did not. He said, “Krishna, I am not hungry for bread, butter and milk.” “Then hungry for what?” demanded Krishna. “I am hungry for those big laddus Maiya has made.” As soon as they were reminded of laddus all the children began to say, “We are hungry for laddus, we want to eat laddus. We can’t even walk due to hunger.” All the children sat on the ground suddenly feeling too weak to walk.
Balaram pleaded, “But the laddus are meant for Pooja. If you eat the laddus before Pooja, Lord Vishnu will be angry.” Again that secret smile flitted on Krishna’s face. He was in a difficult situation. Yet when he saw the sad faces of his friends he decided to ask Ma Yashoda once more. Maiya answered to Krishna’s pleading on behalf of his friends, “No, once and for all, no. I can give you any amount of butter, curds, bread and fruits but the laddus you will not get before night.” Krishna became angry, “Why does not Ma understand that my friends are hungry only for laddus?” He argued for the last time, “Ma! Give only one to Madhumangal. He is a Brahmin. Lord Vishnu will not be angry if you give one to him.”
But Yashoda Ma firmly refused. Krishna was not to be defeated. Whatsoever he decided to do he did. He came to his friends and began to plan how to steal the laddus. Yashoda Maiya knew how determined her son could be. On the alert for mischief she sat by the side of the store-house and began to churn curds. All the other milkmaids had returned to attend to their household chores. She was alone.
Krishna and his friends went behind the store-room and began to play ball. But Krishna kept one eye on Maiya. As soon as she put her hands in the earthern pot to gather and take out the butter, he threw the ball into the store-room through its back window and all the children shouted together, “Our ball! Our ball! Look, it has fallen into the store-room.” Yashoda clearly heard their cries. But she could could not leave the butter half gathered because if she did it would not easily rise again. Krishna knew this and had made his plan accordingly. In a moment, along with Sudam, he ran to Maiya and said, “Maiya, quick, please open the store-house and give us our ball.” “My son, wait for ten minutes. My hands are full of butter. As soon as I finish taking out the butter I’ll give you your ball.” “No, Maiya, we cannot wait for so long. You give us the key and we will take out the ball,” suggested Krishna. Yashoda became suspicious. She refused to give the key. Then Krishna said with his most innocent expression, “Maiya! Don’t you have trust in your son? Look, first I will take the key and open the door. Then Subal will tie both my hands with my waist-band. I will then go into the store-room and will kick the ball out. Can I steal laddus with tied hands?” Yashoda Ma fell into the trap and consented to the plan. In one moment Krishna opened the key bunch from the end of her scarf and then opened the lock and the door. Then he tied the key to Maiya’s scarf again. Now he opened his waist-band and asked Subal to tie his hands. Maiya was reassured to see his tied hands. Still she kept looking towards the store-room. She could never be sure of her naughty son. As soon as Krishna entered the store he picked up a laddu very gently with his mouth and ran towards the back window. Madhumangal took it in his hands and Krishna ran back to pick up another laddu. He had to stretch his mouth to get hold of them. Thus in a few minutes he had transferred 12 laddus to Madhumangal — one for each of them. Maiya called out, “Krishna! What are you doing? Come out with the ball, my son.”Krishna had the last laddu in his mouth.
As soon as Madhumangal took it he shouted back, “Maiya! It is not easy to take out the ball with no hands.” Finally he kicked the ball near the door. As soon as he was about to cross the doorway Madhumangal beckoned him back frantically. Krishna ran on tip-toes wondering what the matter could be. Madhumangal reached through the bars and wiped Krishna’s lips because some gold foil was stuck to them. Krishna ran and gave a final kick to the ball. He said, “Look well, Ma. My hands are still tied. Do not complain afterwards that I stole your laddus.” In a trice Subal untied Krishna’s hands and Krishna picked up the ball. Maiya had no suspicions at all. Krishna relocked the door and tied the key back into Maiya’s scarf. Maiya smiled and gave them each a small ball of fresh butter. Popping the butter-balls in their mouths Krishna and Subal ran to rejoin their friends. Each boy was eating a laddu. How delicious they were! Two had been kept for Subal and Krishna. Subal began to eat his share. Krishna took up his laddu and gently shoved it into Madhumangal’s mouth. Laughing, Krishna said, “I hope you are no more hungry, my dear Madhumangal.” Madhumangal was surprised and a little ashamed. He had forced his friend to steal but Krishna had not eaten even a bite. “Has Krishna no desires?” he wondered. Reading his unspoken thought Krishna answered, “Truly, I have no desires.”
While he said this, for a moment his face seemed full of a bright light. Then he joyously called out, “Now let us play a new game.” Strangely, after that day, Madhumangal never felt any greed for food. Krishna’s friends always wondered at the heavenly taste of those particular laddus. There seemed to be something different and special about them. Nothing afterwards ever tasted quite so good as the sweets Krishna stole for them. But don’t forget, they had been touched by the divine lips of our Krishna.
And something even stranger happened. When Ma Yashoda went to the store-room to fetch the laddus for the evening Pooja she found not a single one missing! NAVANEETA CHORA KI JAI JAI JAI JAI SHREE KRISHNA
Adapted from folk tales of Vraja Adiyen Ramanuja dasan Photos : Courtesy Google,
Sanandhana was dejected!! What use of my austerity and sadhana? When a normal person won Lord mercy by his sheer love without any iota of pride. He understood Lord was looking for his innocent and unconditional love .
The spiritual pride of Sanandana was shattered with that incident …
True!! He recollected his guru’s teachings …” when devotion enters a man he becomes humane” . The hunter was a truly humane.
He realised it was Lord’s divine will to reveal HIMSELF. He quickly walked out of the jungle accepting the Lord’s instructions praying continuously chanting the ” Mantra Raja Pada ” sloka and humming Lords holy names . It is almost end of the jungle .Suddenly he hears a chorus of Hari Naama sankeertanam
Rushing into the crowd, he finds few sadhus chanting “Rama nama” .. Immensely pleased that he reached the right place , he joins the band and sings the holy name. Attracted by the boy’s tejas, the sadhus ask him whether he would join them up to Varanasi. Sanandana’s only aim was to meet his new Acharyar and for that he was supposed to travel to holy dhams .He readily agreed .
He just followed the child devotee Prahalada’s instructions of various forms of worship like Sravanam, Keertanam,Smaranam, Vandanam, Padha sevanam, Daasyam, Atma Nivedanam. Always contemplating on the Lord’s beautiful form and uttering the holy names , he reached Varanasi.
Looking at holy Ganges, he rushes to take a holy dip. Praying Paramasivan, the foremost Vaishnava who composed Mantra Raja Pada Stotram to grace him and bless him in meeting his satguru.
He takes leave of sadhus to have darshan of Lord Vishwanatha. Enroute he is attracted to a serene place. Looking at the temple tower, he pays his obeisances to Lord Paramasivan with a humble prayer to grace him in meeting his satguru .
He once again returns to the same serene place. Walking slowly, he hears vedic chants learnt by him from his guru. Overjoyed, he moves further to see a gurukul scene. Under a tree he looks into a saint having a divine aura around him. The saint is young and has a magnetic personality. His eyes were so compassionate which makes anyone sink ..
Sanandhana rushed to the spot. He just falls at the young saint’s lotus feet like an uprooted tree with tears …Sanandana’s conscience announces that he is his satguru. Thus he waits patiently for his guru to speak to him.. silently chanting, he stands there among the disciples.
The young saint was Adishankara. Reverentially he walks near his master and submits.
Acharya!
My name is Sanandhana.
I am coming from the banks of Kaveri.
I am a disciple of a learned guru and have completed my studies in shukla yajur veda .
Adisankara was looking at the boy and could see an aura of a lion faced Lord Narasingha around him. By his mere looks, Adi sankara understood he was a staunch Lord Narasingha Bhagavan’s devotee
Looking at the bright lad he asks !
Good child !!
Tell me who is your Ishta Daivam.
Immediately Sanandana replies !! Lord Narasingha !!
and narrates the episode what happened few days back. The instructions and the mission.
Adi Sankara understood the boy’s dedication.
He replied..
My child!
In fact I was waiting for you.
By next Pournami, we must reach Ujjain…. Nice that you joined us ..
Sanandhana liked the place. He became the most obedient disciple and served his Acharyar in all means . Slowly by his sheer service he became , Acharya’s personal servant
He learnt the inner esoteric truths from Upanishads in detail from his Master . All the while, he was remembering ” Lord Narasingha Dev” chanting silently the Mantra Raja Pada Stotram.
Sanandhana’s mood was always immersed in the divine instructions of Lord Narasingha dev to seek solace from an Acharya. He was eager to have Mantropadesham and have darshan of Lord by the mercy of Adisankara.Thus he was constantly chanting Lord Narsingha Dev Moola Mantra.
Other disciples were jealous of Sanandhana for his proximity to Acharyar Adisankara. Adisankara knew Sanandhana was an advanced devotee who had almost heard the Lord and was a realised soul.
He wished to prove Sanadhana’s devotion and steadfastness among the disciples . One evening during the classes, Adisankara instructed Sanandana to go to the other bank of Ganges river and bring dharba grass which was intentional test . Sanandana managed to cross the river and was picking up the kusa grass. Suddenly he was informed that Acharya urgently wanted his disciples to see him.
Sanandhana looked puzzled and simply ran towards the Ashram without bothering that he was literally running over the river Ganges . Ganges was flowing with so much ferocity and it would have washed away any one!!
But Sanandhana chanting the Mantra raja Pada slokam simply ran over the water much to the astonishment of all the disciples. There in the river they could see a lotus blooming at the place where Sanandhana was to place his foot. When Sanandana put his foot in the river, a huge lotus came up to hold his foot and when he raised his next leg to put the next step , another lotus emerged eagerly waiting to receive his foot. Sanandana just ran over the bloomed lotus flowers in the flowing water . Not a single drop of water touched his foot. The disciples were aghast. Adisankara was silently praying Lord Narasinga deva.
The sight of a devotee walking on lotus flowers amidst the setting sun was so divine.
Sanandhana ran and fell at he Acharya’s feet and begged to forgive him for having come late. Adisankara could gauge the lad’s steadfast devotion and Lord’s protection on him.
He said, Sanandhana from now onwards you will be known as” Padmapada”-the one who has lotus feet.
Sanandhana fell at acharyar’s feet seeking mercy. All the disciples could understand the depth of devotion he had to their Acharya .
Years passed!
Sankara with his disciples were returning southwards towards Simhachalam in Andhra pradesh . It was a thick jungle infested with wild animals. There was a tribe called “Kaapalikas”. The kapalikas used to kill humans to appease their demigods for materialistic pleasures. Human sacrifice was a common ritual those days.
A young Kaapalika notices Adisankara performing oblations near a hillock . Other disciples were walking far behind . Seeing the young sanyasi with effulgence he decides that offering the brahmin will be a great feast to the demigod .
Shankara noticed the Kaapalika coming near him .He understood the divine play about to happen .He smiled at the new entrant . He asked him what exactly he wished.
The Kaapalika was a dark tall man with an ugly face wearing a garland of skulls.
He said, “Oh holy sire, I had taken a vow to offer heads of pure saints to our goddess so that I can rule this world.
Please accept my request as with your consent, my goddess will shower my entire tribe to rule the world.
Sankara was wondering !!! Did you say saints ..!!
Oh! Heads of saints !!!
The kaapalika replied Yes,Yes.
Sankara smiled! and immediately agreed! In that case let it happen !!! I am ready …
The cannibal was overjoyed. He never expected the polite answer !!!
He said Thank you Swamin ….
” Now! Please come along… They entered a cave and Sankara could see a huge idol of demigoddess. The Cannibal said ..Please help yourself swamin … There is that tree ..Please sit on the trunk of it .. as I go and get the sword !!! –.
Sankara did what was told by cannibal.
Meanwhile !!! Sanandana along with the other disciples managed to trace the cave and rushed to see his Master meditating under the tree. The scene was gruesome …
He noticed the cannibal raising a sharp sword to kill his master. Sanandana couldn’t bear the scene ….
He immediately jumped chanting Jai Narasimha
Jai Narasimha
Jai Jai Narasimha
and challenged the cannibal face to face.
Sankara opened his eyes.
He saw Sanandana in a huge form roaring ferociously.
He roared and just walked before the cannibal and pulled the sharp sword.
He dissected his head in fraction of seconds amidst pride of lions following him from no where …
Sankara was shocked by the sight.
The head of Kaapalika was gone and lying at his feet.
Sanandhana was still in fury roaring , making all the disciples tremble ..
The Acharya stood up and with folded hands and went near his disciple.
He was now worshipping his own disciple.. He could see Lord Narasingha bhagavan in him and thus had a divine darshan.
Instantly he composed the holy sloka “Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Mamadehi Karavalambam” and offered it to Lord’s lotus feet ..
The entire cave was vibrating with the holy chants …
Sanandhana by his sheer love, dedication could dissolve Lord Narasimha bhagavan in himself.
It was not him seeking Lord’s darshan. Instead Lord gave darshan through him.!! to his Acharyar !!
Sanandana was the foremost disciple of Adisankara ..
JAI NARASINGA DEV
Adiyen Ramanuja dasan
Pics credits : Google images
Videos : Advanced devotees of Lord Narasingha bhagavan
Near the banks of the river kaveri in a gurukulam the guru was revealing pastime of the divine Lordships .
He was emotionally charged and was bringing the real situation what the great devotee bhaktha prahalada was facing and how Lord was taking care of his custody .
The Guru went into the minute details how Prahalada was tortured by his demonic father every time he chanted the Holy name . There was pin drop silence everywhere as he continued to describe the appearance of the Lord ….
The demon screamed …Hey Prahalada,
You say HE is every where …
why is HE not here!! in this pillar? With demonic eyes he thundered ..Come on!!
Allow me to kill you and let me see how your most worship able Lord comes to protect you. With terrible anger, the demon stuck his heavy fist against the pillar.
There was lightning thunder and a forceful sound that could make the entire universe into pieces. The demigods thought the planets were about to collapse. Suddenly from the huge Pillar a roaring sound was heard that could crack the universe.
A countless lions roaring together…..The roaring made the earth shiver..
All the disciples were attentively hearing to their Guru..
The demon Hiranyakasipu laughed and looked closely at the form of Lord from the pillar .
The Lord was looking extremely fearsome . His angry eyes like molten gold, shining mane added ferocity to the lovely face. The dreadful teeth, razor sharp tongue , erect ears the cave like nostrils , the mouth slightly parted jaws , a huge body that touched the sky, short well-built neck , a broad chest, thin waist and the lovely body hairs like the rays of moon. His long arms spread in all directions .
All the disciples were immersed in their thoughts of the happenings there …
The Guru continued , just as small insects falls forcefully into the fire, the demon got attracted to the lovely form . The mighty Lord became invisible. Hiranyakasipu attacked the Lord with his mace .Lord who was full of effulgence allowed the mice to crawl .
The scene was as Garuda plays with a snake by slowly releasing and again holding , the Lord left the demon a little and allowed him to come back to fight.
Making a huge noise, shrill sound of laughter, the Lord of Lords Narasinga deva captured Hiranyakasipu like a mice , and hit him on the strong chest. With greater speed, the demon was tossed sometimes in the sky and sometimes on the earth.
The demon kept his eyes closed because of fear of the Lord and His thundering roared laughter.
Ultimately , Lord Narasinga dev placed the demon on HIS lap supporting him with HIS thighs, on the doorway, at twilight and effortlessly tore open the demon into pieces with HIS sharp nails thus Lord’s mouth and mane were sprinkled with blood.
HIS fearsome eyes, full of anger were just impossible to look at. Licking the edge of the mouth with his tongue he simply threw the body aside. Manifesting in full effulgence angrily HE roamed in the corridors and sat down on the assembly hall on the throne. No one, out of fear could dare to come near.
Brahma requested the devotee Prahalada … My child !! Lord Narasingha deva is extremely angry .. Please go and appease Him as LORD has appeared only for You.
Prahalada with folded hands walked near LORD and fell down flat to pay his obeisance’s . The Lord ever compassionate placed his lotus hand on the head thus gracing the child devotee…..
The Guru ended the divine pastime chanting the sloka along with the disciples
Among the disciples , Sanandhana a young lad was shedding tears . Who will not shed tears hearing Lord Narasingha devas divine leela. Sanandhana instantly fell in love with Lord Narasingha deva … The sloka what his Guru chanted dissolved in his memory ..
He was chanting the sloka and relishing the Lord’s majestic form . He kept recollecting the divine pastime shedding tears .His mood was stuck to the divine appearance. He recollected Lord’s compassion on Prahalada for every demonic act done by his father Hiranyakasipu. His mind was contemplating on Lords’ arrival. He decided, he must also seek Lord’s real darshan..
The class was called for the day .All the disciples walked out .
Agnihotra was being conducted in the Ashram premises
Sanandhana walked up to his guru and pleaded…
Guruji! Can I also have darshan of Lord like Prahalada ?
The Guru replied ..
Why not my child ..
After all ! LORD is more eager to meet us ..
Sanandana said then !
Please bless me so that I can also have Lord’s darshan like Bhaktha Prahalada .
The thirst to see LORD grew by leaps and bounds .
Sanandana was in a different mood . He was bodily present in the class, but his mind was absorbed in the verse his Guru chanted!!
Mata Narasimha…Pita Narasimha ….
I must…I will meet the LORD ….
But How?? How will HE know my craving?
He waited for the class to end .
He once again walked near to his Gurujee and said !
Acharya!! Please once again tell me the divine pastime of Lord. The thirst is never getting quenched and please tell me how can I see the Lord face to face .Please instruct me what penance must I do to seek his lotus feet like Prahalada .
Please Gurujee !! I cannot bear his separation …
The guru understood his steadfast devotion to LORD .
He replied !! My child ! Lord is ever compassionate .
Tomorrow is a Full moon day .
Take a holy dip in kaveri and meet me in the Ashram altar .
Sanandana was eager and desperate for the sun to set soon. All the while chanting the sloka he thanked the Lord for his mercy in being with a learned Guru who was about to advise him the mantra that shall have his darshanam.
The next day , Sanandana rushed to kaveri for a holy dip . Praying the Lord he rushed into the altar before time, awaiting his Guru to bless him .
The Guru offered his prayers to his Acharyas and lordships. It was full moon day. He called Sanandana and said , Look my child I am teaching you the holiest of holy Mantra, the Mantra Rajam.
He said, “My child , This sloka was glorified by Paramasivan himself. It also is called Narasimha Raja Patha Stotram. Sanandana listened to the mantra carefully and repeated along with his Guru. He was corrected for the pronunciation and slowly mastered the sloka repeating it with his guru .
The Guru glad with his determination said …..
My child ! The sloka must be chanted with sincere prayer to seek his lotus feet . Chant as many times as you can, but with sheer love and dedication. May all auspiciousness follow you and May Lord Narasingha dev bless you . The Guru blessed the child and offered his prayers to Lord.
Sanandhana happily leaves the Ashram and the surrounding villages. He finally arrives near a jungle .Walking inside he crosses many bushes and hillocks .Feeling proud about his Guru choosing his candidature to initiate him with the mantra he is puffed with pride . The Spiritual pride had invisibly germinated in his mind .
Silently chanting the juicy sloka ” mata narasimha pita narasimha” he looks for a serene place for meditating .
Somehow he reached a mud cave.
He finds the place serene and calm . He decides to meditate on Lord exactly at the same spot .Clearing the debris , he makes a seat for himself .
Composed with his mind he sits in padmaasanam pose , closing his eyes he starts chanting the mantra.
The place vibrates with divine chants …
Suddenly from nowhere, a hunter comes near him and calls him
Punditjee …. punditjee…
Sanandhana is suddenly woken up from his meditative mood. On opening his eyes he finds a hunter in a shabby dress holding sharp knives.
Punditjee , You are so young and look like ashram boy? What made you come here in this jungle? Are you lost here by chance ??
Sanandhana was getting irritated with this hunter’s nonstop bla bla. He looks at him and says ….
Hey Man! Don’t you see I am engaged in an important mission. Please leave me and allow me with my worship!
The hunter is worried .He innocently appeals ……..
Punditiji,
Do you know there is a man eater roaming here which had killed 64 people past 2 months and just behind that cave I saw those broken skeletons last week. I am afraid for your life . Please leave this place soon …
Sanandhana thought! It is no use to keep discussing with this useless talk. Instead engage him. He instantly replies … Look! Hey Man ….I am here !! looking for a wild animal in this same forest and you know this animal has a lion’s face and a body of normal human being. He is very ferocious and can handle few lacs of man eaters all alone…and I am in the process of bringing him here in a magic spell by meditating …
Ok!! Now leave me …
The hunter was puzzled!! Another animal that can handle more than one lakh man eaters. Panditji….. Unbelievable. Unbelievable …
Yes! He can kill them from a distance… I mean it …..
The hunter again replied … Punditji! Iam no fool to believe this. I spent all my childhood in this place and never ever seen such an animal here …
You mean ….Half lion, half human.
I swear…..
“Yes, He is there…and
If HE is here… then! I will catch him the hunter said with confidence.
Sanandana replied “You cannot …
The hunter replied… Is it a challenge …?
Ok! Then I accept it….
Punditjee!! Let me live my life fully… I too need a change …
What is the fun in catching rabbits, deer’s and fowls all my life … This is the real hunt…
OK Punditjee , OK… I am coming with that animal tomorrow exactly at this place! else, I will quit hunting once for all…. and die of hunger…
Sanandana was glad that the hunter was engaged ……He continued to meditate and chant the sloka with attention ……………………….
Leaving the cave ,the hunter was anxious! more and more anxious than Sanandana to catch the animal . He knew every inch of the jungle and checked all the place where lions used to relax.
Terrains , bushes and near those water falls everywhere he walked with a hope to catch him … He was tired and it was almost getting dark……Will the animal roam in the dark ? He said to himself … He looked at the sky and said… An insult to all my tribe. My father, grandfather… If I die of starvation . …
The sun has already set … Oh! I am left with just few hours….. come on.. Oh! Animal… I am starving today itself for you, come …. come… please. He did not go home. He did not sleep at all. He was aimlessly wandering in the moonlight expecting the animal to appear ..
Imagining the animal…. half human… What a sight?? How will his eyes look and how will he walk? The imagination took him to mystic world. He fell in love with the animal. He admired it for the perfect appeal. He loved it more than Sadananda.
One time! Please…. come near. He spoke to himself ….. I promise you I shall not harm you…
No weapons… But ! please…. look !! I am starving and decided I will remain like this until I see you. He said to himself. Looking at the stars, he imagined the beautiful form of the animal. His mind was stuck and he dozed off to sleep on a slanting cliff with the background of waterfalls .
He suddenly woke up to the chirping of birds. He walked near the waterfalls…Refreshed himself ….
He walked into an old cave where hunters usually offer their prayers before their hunting expedition . He looked at the ferocious form of demi god there. With tears he submitted one time please save me and my tribe! It’s my word and your word too . He became too weak. Deprived of food, sleep waling into the woods, he pleaded the animal to appear.
The sun has finished his half way. He realizes that he was left with just few hours.
What a life am I to live without hunting. Let me accept my defeat in dignity.
He feels ashamed! Let me end my life.
Why must I show this face to Punditjee .
Feeling disgraced , he walks near the cliff of the huge water falls.
Putting all his might , he decides to jump in the flowing waters and end his life.
One last time, He meditates on the beautiful form of the animal Sanadana described and submits.
Oh Animal ..Finally You won ! and I lost but please… show me yourself once to this country brute. I will end my life thanking you. His focus was on the lion faced beautiful animal
In fraction of seconds, he heard a herd of lions roaring causing echo all over the jungle .
He shivered though the feeling was ecstatic. He looked around.
Presto !! Unbelievable…. the sight made him cry… what a divine form..
What a beauty… fearing crying .almost weeping with heavy breaths. He sees the wonderful form of the majestic animal Sanananda described.
The animal had a lovely lion’s face, soft eyes, and the body was human. Almost 15 feet tall. It had a gigantic form
The hunter was aghast looking at the majestic form. No hunger, no fear. The bewitching smile and the penetrating eyes made a huge difference.
Now hunter had copious chilled tears.
He could not take his eyes out of the sight of the animal.
He slipped into a state of timelessness… Suddenly a voice was heard!
My dear! Come on!
You wanted me to come!!
Here I am! Come let’s move… fast!!
The hunter said but… I said, I will bind you and take you to that cave!!
The animal laughed heartily. You want to bind me!! Ha Ha… ..
OK!
Go on my dear..
It said bind me…
drag me too.
The hunter ran shivering thanking everyone , he found few creepers near the waterfalls .With deep concern and sobbing continuously, he checked them to see they did not have thorns. He now fell in love with the animal.
I must not harm him.. he speaks to himself …
He manages to get the creepers…shivering… he approaches him and says …….
may I ……….may I….. bind you …
The animal replied… Yeah. Go on…
Pleading the animal to forgive him he climbs a tree and reaches the animals hands. Tying the creeper softly like handcuffs all the time looking closer to his marvellous chest and soft eyes… with a low voice…speaks shivering … Oh ! My beautiful animal. I can’t move my eyes away from you……
Can I walk backwards facing you so that I will not miss your lovely smile glancing me
The animal replied!! Me too my dear….. but be careful while walking backside as you may get injured due to the rough stones and thorny bushes ..
The hunter replied! I don’t care for any bruises , I just want to see your form. They both walked .The sight was special .
All the trees moved on their own.
There was no route followed. The hunter was aimlessly walking backwards watching the tall animal in the backlight of sunset…
More he saw more he got intoxicated with his bewitching smile
..Chilled tears rolling ..he marched backwards ..
Soon he reached Sanadhana.’s cave.
Overwhelmed watching the animal …he screamed ….
Oh punditjee ! As promised I saw that animal and here he is before you ..Come …
Punditji! You are absolutely right! He is King of Kings!! Please come and see for yourself..
Sadananda was disturbed. He hated the hunters interference. He though enough is enough. Let me leave that place and hide somewhere else . When he opened his eyes he was not able to see the animal the hunter brought but could see the creepers hanging in mid air
Sanandana screamed! Hey! You country brute! Why are you troubling me? I don’t see anything except some creepers hanging.
The hunter replied! Punditji don’t lie!!
I am seeing him … He is exactly as you described – 15 feet tall, lion faced , claws, teeth, beautiful golden mane and you never said he can speak.. His eyes are so soft.. Punditji. I will protect him. I am in love with him now ..No harming him at all … I will kill the ones who will harm him …
Sanandana fell down sobbing… He understood Lord had graced the hunter with HIS form … ………………
He looked at the hunter with tears! My dear Hunter! I am not able to see anything. I accept my defeat. I am a sinner …. I am unworthy …. Sanandana pleaded If I at least hear his voice am fortunate ..
The hunter pleaded the animal not knowing he was LORD himself …
The Lordship compassionately replied Sanandhana, my child….. ..my child …
Sanandhana cried… tears gushing uncontrollably.. Lord… My saviour ..My Lord…
where are you? He became possessed now!
My child! I was ready to reveal myself to you… But your spitirual pride distanced me away from you. Look at this innocent tribal.. He has not eaten since yesterday and ready to sacrifice his life. I had no option than to come…..
Look Sanandana … It was due to your association with this loving soul that you had the rare gift to hear me..
The hunter was uninterruptedly watching the LORD from close quarters..
He did not understand the conversation at all
Sanandhana fell down ! He prayed Lord, please forgive me!! I have erred… please punish me…
Lord replied! Sanandhana. Leave this forest and go back. You will meet a teacher soon who will take you to spiritual glory further. I shall appear soon … saying so the Lord disappeared……..
Sanandhana fell at the feet of the hunter and asked to forgive him for his mannerisms ..
The hunter had already left his body watching LORD’s divya darshanam ..
The journey for a devotee of Lord Rama from Ayodhya to Lanka takes us through many places in India. One such place is Kishkindha …..
Proceeding ahead with our pilgrimage to LORD RAMAs Holy abodes few years back , we reached Hampi in the state of Karnataka where the KISHKINDA charitram happened .
RISHIMUKHA PARVATAM is the place where Hanumanji met Lord Rama and Lakshman for the first time.
Sugreeva had sent Hanumanji to meet them in order to make sure that they were not spies of his brother and arch enemy Bali.
It is said Hanumanji carried Lord Shri Ram and Lakshman on his shoulders and took Lordships to Rishimukh Parvat to meet Sugreev. The capital city of Sugreev “Kishkinda” is also near by..
This kingdom is identified to be the regions around the Tungabhadra river (then known as Pampa Saras) near Hampi in Karnataka.
There is a mountain near to the river (as shown in the picture )with the name Rishimukha where Sugriva lived with Hanuman, during the period of his exile also is found with the same name.
During that time the whole region was within the dense forest called Dandaka Forest extending from Vindhya range to the South Indian peninsula.
Hence this kingdom was considered to be the kingdom of Vanaras also co relating it to Kishikinda Near the ancient Kishkinda, around four kilometers from the town of Hampi, there exists a Mountain called Malbhavant (Prastravan) where Lord Rama has spent the monsoon season. The places to see around this area include Bali Bandara, Anjani Parvat (mountain), and Matang Rishi Mountain .
Matanga Parvata (hill) where Matanga Rishi’s Ashram was & where Sugriva stayed to escape from Bali ……………..
Malyavanta Parvata where Sri Rama & Lakshmanji stayed during chaturamasa (the rainy season) ……………..
Anjane Parvata where Anjani Mata’s cave is – birthplace of Hanumanjee …….Rishimukha Parvata Actual site of Kishkindha nagari ………….
..Kodanda Rama Temple where Sri Ram anointed Sugriva as King of Kishkindha ……………”Yantra” Hanumanji where Sri Ram & Lakshmanji met Hanumanji for the first time Temple ………….
Chakratirtha where Pampa river (Tungabhadra) turns northwards – where Matanga Rishi, Shabari Mata, Sri Rama, Lakshmanji, Hanumanji & all the Ramayana characters would have bathed …………
Sugriva’s Cave where Sugriva hid Sita Mata’s clothes & jewels dropped from the vimana as she was being taken away by Ravana.
Chintamani Ashram is the holy place from where Lord Sri Ram fired the lethal arrow at Vali .
Vali Kasta is the place where Vali was cremated and his ashes lay for a long time . This place is very difficult to locate as the huge pile has been almost fully leveled by the locals for farming………….
Vali Kila is Vali’s Fort, behind the Durga Devi temple – where Vali had his kingdom in the Satya Yuga ………
Pampasarovar is the Pampa lake, as described in the Ramayana . Shabari Ashram is where Shabari Mata waited for Lord Rama.
Hanumanjee while returning from lanka personally submitted the choodamani given by Mother sita to Lord Ramar at this place near Malyavanta hill.
River Tungabhadra in full flow at Hampi surrounded by hillocks on either sides is a divine sight to watch .
Lord Sri Sita Lakshmana Hanuman Sugreeva sametha Sri Kodandaramar, temple at Hampi carved out of a single boulder darshan takes us into those lovely moments of the divine pastime of Lordships
-Lord Rama crowned Sugriva as Vanara King at this very spot.Lord gives darshinam as as “Vaikunta Ramar” holding sankhu and chakram.
All the deities have been sculpted in a single rock. This temple is on the banks of Tungabhadra river at Hampi. We move at the banks of Tungabhadra river to have darshanam of Purandaradasar Mantapam in Hampi.
Sri Purandaradasar was incarnation of of Sage Naradar and preached bhakti through his songs which Lord Malayappa Swami along with His consorts listens daily during Sahasradeepalankarana seva at Tirumala.
The great devotee spent his last days at this place.Sri Ramar temple at Malyavanta hill where Lord Rama and Lakshmana stayed for four months during rainy season after crowning Sugreeva as King of Vanaras..
Hanumar offered the Choodamani given by Mother Sita to Lord Sri Ramar at this place-Malyavanta hill. Hanumanjee conveyed the whereabouts of Mother Sita to Lord Rama.
Sri Sita,Lakshmana,Hanumath sametha Sri Ramapiraan’s sannidhi along with utsava murthis. .Hanuman is in kneeling posture with choodamani in his hand alsoYanthrodharaka Hanumar temple near Kodandaramar temple, Hampi.
A unique combination of Sudarshana Chakram and Sri Hanumar. (Usually we find combination of Sudarshana Chakram and Narasimhar).
The locals informed that the great saint Sri Vyasaraja everyday used to draw a picture of the Lord Hanuman on the rocks before offering his prayers using a charcoal and the picture disappeared after the rituals were completed. This incident happened for 12 days in a row. Sri Vyasaraja pleaded Lord to appear…On the twelfth day, Lord Hanuman appeared in front of his devotee and blessed him. It is said that the Lord himself asked Sri Vyasaraja to first constrain him in a hexagonal or a six angled amulet and install him in that place. Legend also says that, this was the place where Lord Rama and Lord Hanuman met for the first time.
The temple is on the top of a hill and on the banks of Tungabhadra river; there are steps leading to this temple. Lord Hanuman here is is in a meditative state and when you closely look at the Lord, you would get to see the carvings of 12 monkeys holding tails of one another as they face backwards. It is a representation of the 12 days of prayers that Sri Vyasaraja did before the Lord blessed him. The crown of Lord Hanuman is his tail and there are seed syllables carved on the entire rock around the statue. Yantrodharaka Hanuman is the first installation of Sri Vyasaraja amongst the 732 Hanumanjee installations. A stream of Tungabhadra that flows in this divine land is known as Chakrateertha. This is the only Hanuman deity facing his devotees straight and is in the meditative state. The temple was constructed by the Vijayanagara emperor Tammaraya.
The Priest informed Hanumanjee is very graceful. The locals say that to honour Hanuman after he met Mother Sita, the vaanaras honoured him with holy bath.
( Abhishekam ) Thirumanjanam was being performed when we went to have darshan. Yanthrodharaka Hanumar temple near Kodandaramar temple, Hampi. A unique combination of Sudarshana Chakram and Sri Hanumanjee makes one charged to be a soldier under his custody . (Usually we find combination of Sudarshana Chakram and Narasimhar).
You can see the photograph of the closer view of Hanumanjee handing over choodamani to Lord Ramar at Malyavantha Raghunatha temple in Hampi .
We move ahead to have darshanam of Sri Rambhakth Hanuman at Madhuvanam,Hampi. Jubilant Sri Hanumanji after his triumphant return from Lanka along with other vanaras entered Madhuvan , the most favourite garden of Sugriva to satisfy their hunger. While giving aarthi to Hanumar, the priest explained how the vanaras entered Madhuvanam and after taking Angadha’s consent, they drank honey to their satisfaction and trampled the garden out of excess joy .
Sugriva’s uncle who was the guardian , approaches Sugriva and complains about the vanaras indiscipline expecting Sugriva to punish them severely. But the wise Sugriva understood that the vanaras would have found Mother Sita and were celebrating in joy…
. He forgave them and instructed his uncle to send the vanaras immediately to Malyavan parvath where Sri Rama and Lakshmana were eagerly waiting to hear about Thayar’s welfare.
You can also see the photograph of RISHIMUKHA PARVATAM ..This kingdom is identified to be the regions around the Tungabhadra river (then known as Pampa Saras) near Hampi in Karnataka.
The mountain near to the river with the name Rishimukha where Sugriva lived with Hanuman, during the period of his exile also is found with the same name.During the time of Ramayana i.e., Treta Yuga, the whole region was within the dense forest called Dandaka Forest extending from Vindhya range to the South Indian peninsula.
All glories to the devotees who are reading adiyen’s SriRama Anuyathirai patiently .
More sweet than all other sweet things; more auspicious than all other auspicious things;
the greatest purifier of all purifying things—————-
———————-The holy name of Sri Hari alone is everything…………..
There was a temple of Lord Krishna in a village . The temple was always flooded with several devotees. The mood in the temple used to be festive always . Continuous Hari naama sankirtan made the place vibrating with devotion .The devotional Hari nama tunes took one into a serene mood asking for more . It was a continuous flow of elixir .
The continuous chants made the mind swoon into devotional fervor and nothing else was remembered .There was no hunger or thirst .
No desire except for just being there and feeding the soul through these ears the elixir that was abundantly poured . It was sheer bliss .
A young man lived near the temple who had no belief in God . He considered devotion to be waste of time and felt that they were mere superstitions and the ones going to temples were in false illusions . He used to object them during their extended stays and condemn the non stop hari naam sankirtan program in the temple .
One day , one elderly person among the devotees in a composed mood advised the youth to realize the importance of ” Namasankeertanam” and explained the enormous power of chanting the Holy names .
The youth a rationalist asked ! OK old man does chanting your gods name fetch me food ? Does the Holy Name take care of my well being ?? He was rude with his questions …
Yes !!! said the old man confidently !!!The youth being an atheist demanded proofs but finally ended up in a challenge.
The old man said ,
Look Young man ..
You chant the Holy name for at least 12 hrs and see for yourself the change . Be assured …. You would be getting food served . And in case this does not happen I am prepared to stop this practice of devotional service in the temple. It was a bold statement among several devotees assembled there ….
Looking at the confidence of the elderly person the youth confided with the agreement and said ..Ok … ..
Just 12 hours I will chant sunrise to sunset ….
and thus he started chanting Lord Krishna’s Nama as advised .He was not very keen to see the old man winning the bet .He knew He will anyway win the bet and make them understand it was a waste of time .
Time was ticking ….
He thought if he had stayed along with them or at home or at his friends place or within the limits of the village he would have been coaxed and fed saying please have prasad etc .
He decided to go to such a place where he would not be noticed by anyone thus ensuring no habitat can see him and provide him with any food .
He went into a forest and thus settled himself on one of the branches of a huge tree confident of not being noticed by any one . He was no doubt chanting mentally the Holy name but without faith . The time swiftly passed .He had almost engaged the mind in the Holy name synchronized to the temple tunes. Used to always hear the devotional tunes residing near the temple and thinking of the bet continously his mind was fixed and started relishing it unknowingly .
The sun was about to set . He was not at all feeling hungry .Suddenly he happened to see few men with weapons under the tree . They were looking ferocious.They were carrying some booty along with them .
One thief happened to look above and found a man relaxing He cautioned his friends . They dragged him down from the treetop much to his resistance ..
The thieves who had dragged the youth from the treetop roughed him up and asked him … So you are so smart and think we will foolishly fulfill your plan ?
The young man was shocked . He took courage and asked .Who ..? Me … Plan ? What plan ??? The thieves dragged him to the nearby tree and said .. What made you leave that delicious food there ?
The young man was blank when he was questioned .He stammered … What Food ….Which food / where …. I am unaware ..I just came here to avoid the villagers ..please …please believe me. He revealed his purpose of entering the outskirts and the bet with the old man . The thieves refused to accept the young mans version.
One Elderly Thief intervened and said ..
Friends !!
This food which looks to be too delicious seems to contain poison and this young man wants to see we are dead so that he can run away with our looted jewellery .
I suspect his moves .
Let us teach him a lesson ..
Come on !!! Please get me that food kept over there …. Saying this two of the thieves held the youth’s hands, one of them opened his mouth and the other one dumped the food inside his mouth by force . The youth was helpless and was forced to eat the food.His repeated pleas were ignored and they laughed seeing his reluctance in having the food ….
After the thieves had left the place, the youth started memorizing the whole incident that had taken place in his life for the past 12 hrs . He started remembering the words of that elderly person.
It was at this point of time the youth realized that while he was doing Namasankeerthanam even thirst, hunger and other things did not affect or disturb him .
The youth had neither any sincerity, dedication, devotion nor any desire to do Namasankeerthanam. Inspite of this Namasankeerthanam proved its result.
Even on doing Namasankeerthanam in the outskirts of a village comfortably seated on the top of the tree without any fear, tension, and disturbance had provided him with food without any personal efforts…
This entire event made the youth realize the power and greatness of Namasankeerthanam and the truth in the words of that elderly person. This developed within him a strong belief that Lord provides a helping hand to all those who seek HIM.
He understood that although he had lost his bet to the elderly person who arrived in the form of Sathguru,he had made him victorious in his spiritual life. He rushed to meet the elderly person and with tears revealed what all had happened in the 12 hours time .
The old man pleased with the youth , addressed the gathering ,
This divine pastime of Swamy Parasara Bhattar the illustrious acharyar reflects about Lord’s concern for him . Bhattar was five years old and was showing signs of extraordinary intelligence for his age .His father Kooresa was once reciting the divine pasuram from Nammazhars Thiruvamozhi..
..Nedumarka….adimai……..
In this pasuram Azhwar quotes about the great devotee saints . In the third verse the description runs as Siru-mam-manisar… .They the great saints are small -and -great.
Bhattar who was attentively hearing the pasuram with eagerness asked his father !
Father !! How can a thing be both small and great ? at one and same time?
Kooresa amused with his innocent question said !
What an unexpected question from you my child ?
It is tough to explain …However let me try to explain ..
He continued , My dear Child … Do you see our revered Acharyars ..Siriya Achan , Emberumannar and others .They are small in stature but very great in knowledge and wisdom .See how contradictory things like small and great can yet be harmonically combined in one and the same thing .
Bhattar understood the content from the comparision …
Lord Ranganathar and Mother Ranganayaki were the adoptive parents of Bhattar . Bhattar used to treat them as parents As he grew up he was taught to adore the LORD and pray .
Once Bhattar joined his friends inside the Srirangam Temple sanctorium . Lordships were in their retiring moments after all the bustle of the day’s worship had subsided.
Lord in feigned anger called Bhattar ..
Bhattar obeyed ..
Lord asked him My child !! …Why is that you are not coming here frequently inside as you used to do before ?
Bhattar politely replied .. As you are LORD of the Universe I must not disturb your precious time ..
Lord again asked OK then ………….. Why did you do it before ?
As my father and mother advised me he innocently said
Lord replied !!
Then always think of us in this relation only ..
That pleases us more than the relationship of a devotee
Lord is more in search of our hearts than our mortal body …
Swamy Nampillai had a very devoted disciple Pinbazhagiya Perumal Jeeyar.
Just as Bhaktha Hanuman never wished to leave this world but repeat the holy names of LORD RAMA all through , this disciple also wished to serve his teacher all through. Nothing appealed him.
Having become a Sanyasi all that he sought was to attend on his Acharyar and listen to his nectarine discourses .He was seeking his lotus feet always .
Due to providence , once the Jeeyar took ill .
He called few of his intimate friends and requested them to pray to LORD to give him further lease of Life .
He requested them to recite the nectarine pasuram (7.4 )
” Aaziyezach “for his health .
The pasuram from Nammazhwar’s Thiruvamozhi goes like this
LORD in all times, showers abundant mercy to save us.
Adorned with the lily flowers and fragrant ThuLasi garland LORD
My father- is present so gracefully at Thirukkaditthaanam where Sri Vaishnavas, who are blessed with the invaluable wealth of performance of kaimkaryam at His Feet.
That is His place.
Jeeyars associates accordingly prayed and due to the abundant mercy of the ” LORD Jeeyar recovered .
However they entertained a serious doubt as why should Jeeyar being a hermit and recluse should have a worldly desire to continue to live instead of seeking liberation and attaining the lotus feet of the Lordships .
They approached their Acharyar Swamy Nampillai for an answer who in turn suggested they approach Swamy Engalazhwan .
Swami Engal azhwan replied to the disciples .. Look my children ……
Srirangam was a itself Srivaikuntam and everyday is a festival day and hence Jeeyar perhaps wished to witness the splendor of the temple festivals and preferred this bliss better to liberation
Somehow not much convinced they approached other revered Acharyas who expressed their opinions which was more philosophical .
All of them assembled before Swamy Nampillai and submitted the different opinions of seniors .
Swamy Nampillai then suggested , them to seek a clarification from Perumal Jeeyar himself .
The disciples of Swamy Nampillai met the Jeeyar and told him about the various discussions that took place about his health and the speedy recovery .
Jeeyar expressed ! My friends Our Master knew the reason as he was all knowing .
Anyway let me tell you I did not seek to go to the presence of the Lord for what was paramount to me was to serve our master Swamy Nampillai in all ways .
I could not think of anything else than to fan our Master when he walked up and down delivering a discourse after wearing the Urdhva pundram and tying up his tuft.
Being around for serving his lotus feet all times.
I never wished to miss this noble service and seek heaven .
This was the only motto of my life .
Swamy Nampillai was amazed with his disciples concern.
The verse Pinpalagaraan Perumal Jeeyar in the work of Swamy Manavala maamuni “Upadesarathinaimalai ” mentions this …
Of the five fold manifestations of the SUPREME LORD ( Param , Vyuham , Vibhavam , Archa and antharyami ) , the worship able form of Archa moorthy is easily accessible and takes one into permanent state of bliss .
The reason being Lord as Parama padha nathan is always surrounded by the divine planets and the Oceans and it is not of easy to access for the ones residing on earth with this material body.
The second manifestation of the Lord as ” Ksheerabdinathan” is in the middle of the milky ocean. LORD graces as Ksheerabdinathan to the demigods and the revered blessed sages . Even this darshan is not accessible with our material bodies.
The third manifestation of the LORD is what we have been celebrating as Lord Rama and Krishna avatars . The blessed manifestation was cherished by the great devotees of those times , the gopikas and the revered saints.
The fourth manifestation is the Antharyami svaroopam . With the blessings of Acharyar and deep contemplation of visualizing the LORD one can experience the LORD manifestation in our heart centres . However very few have this rare privilege and mercy to succeed in such efforts and thus , even this manifestation is not in reach of ordinary people on this earth .
The last manifestation of LORD as Archa Roopam is the abundant mercy showered on us , so as to make Himself easily available to one and all and worship Him with our own material body.
Sri Rama had worshipped Lord RanganAthA in ArchA form at Ayodhya . Krishna worshipped Lord Narayana in Dwaraka . Venkateshwara of Tirumala worshipped Lord Narasimha at Ahobilam . This was to educate us in having the great fortune to worship LORD in Archa avatara . Lord has thus made his presence in all the 106 Vaishnava Divyadesams in earth as per the wishes of several saints , Azhwars and continue to grace all the devotees .
An interesting pastime establishes the unique glory in the Archa form of worship
Once there resided a Srivaishnavite devotee ( Vinappam Seyvaar )in a divya desam. He had mastered all the Divya Prabhandams and was in the transcendental mood of reciting of Azhwars pasurams all the time . He used to worship saligrama moorthy at his house with sheer love and absolute faith . Somehow age had laid its icy hands on his faculties. His vision had almost vanished and his ears heard little.
His love for the Lord though, remained intact. His sweet ecstatic outpourings of the Azhwars always made him closer to the Lord . He always carried with him his nut wallet and had kept his Salagrama deity as his constant companion.The deity now was amongst those edible areca nuts which he used to consume .
Due to poor sight , he used to take the salagrama deity into his toothless mouth assuming it to be areca nut and while chewing he used to realize the offense and with utmost reverence seek forgiveness.
He used to take the deity out give him a holy bath , dry with his already dust laden robe, dress him and taking the cymbals ( taalam) in his hands, sing a beautiful verse from the nectarine Tiruvaimozhi pasurams of Saint Namazhwar and then lull the little Salagrama deity to sleep.
This confusion and the ensuing events happened almost on an everyday basis. A young Srivaishnavite who was more of ritualistic order noticed the happenings and was shocked. With rage running through his veins at such an irreverent blasphemous treatment to the Supreme Lord , he hastened to the old person and reproached him severely. He demanded that the LORD had a better place to stay . The old man obliged succumbing to guilt.
The young Srivaishnava was very happy for obtaining the Lord .He took HIM home and offered a golden throne covered with sparkling diamonds and provided the best Paraphernalia . He then started worshiping the LORD enjoined for such occasions .
He was feeling elated and as usual the ego cropped in his mind for his services to the new lordships .He relaxed with a thought that his ritualistic worship was the best .
However , to his surprise the Lord appeared in his dreams on the very first night itself and commanded
“ Ye fool! I was happy in that areca nut wallet .
I had the rare felicity of being bathed in the nectar-like saliva of his holy mouth, very holy due to his constant chanting of the hymns of my dearest Azhwars.
I had the supreme delight in listening to the sweet verses from the divya prabandham which he warbled to me.
You have deprived me of all this happiness and subjected me the tedious trials of your formal worship.” Ensure that I reach my areca nut wallet as soon as possible .
The young man was put under great apprehension by this dream. He immediately rushed and surrendered the lordships to the old custodian, who gladly accepted the deity with love pouring tears and singing the divine pasurams.
Nevertheless, the old story of Salagrama entering his mouth as areca nut continued and the Lord remained in HIS bliss always .
The Lord takes supreme pleasure in listening to the rapturous outpourings from the love-smitten and love-soaked hearts of his devotees. Such revered devotees were Azhwars.
This is why we give lot of importance to their verses.
Just by pretending to carry streaks of their bhakthi by chanting their nectarine words, we receive the grace of the Supreme.
What if someone live his entire life chanting their works and serving Lord .
The mood is transcendental and every cell vibrates with his HOLY NAME ..
Neeraja was a gopi who came to Gokulam as the daughter-in-law to a Gopa family. She was beautiful and humble and loved the new place which had some special vibrations .
Her husband and in-laws cautioned her about a dark skinned cowherd boy who was very mischievous and warned her to be away from his pranks.
They threatened her to keep away from Him and to avoid Him by every possible means. Neeraja was confused.
However ,she was very curious to see how he looked and what were those pranks which attracted so many gopis .
Her mind was absorbed now .
One summer evening, near the outskirts of a village ….
Neeraja was returning from the banks of Yamuna river immersed in the thoughts of the dark skinned boy. .
Suddenly , she heard some mellifluous music from a direction which almost pulled her She ran towards the direction from where the sweet melody was heard .
She somehow reached those wonderful grooves in the forest .
Krishna the irresistibly attractive lotus eyed Preceptor of the Universe, bestower of boons, Eternal Lord, was playing the flute as the sun sank in the west.
His small lovely fingers were over the flute and the cosmic music gushed out . She instantly fell for him and was watching from the grooves .
The vibration of this divine instrument was able to break the meditation of the greatest sages. Krishna the cosmic musician he was thus challenged the cupid with his transcendental music .
Something divine happened .
The birds flying above descended down , and one on the trees started chirping with joy . The peacocks assembled to dance with their gaiety steps .
The calves stopped sucking their mothers udders and remained like statues .The poisonous reptiles were humbled to the divine music .
The bamboo trees nearby were shedding tears of joy because a little part of it which made up the tree was creating such a wonderful music.
The clouds passing over the land stopped moving and provided an umbrella to Krishna. Lakes and rivers overflew with water, expanding their banks hurriedly desirous of embracing Krishna’s lotus feet which mesmerized her with captivating celestial tune .
Krishna’s beloved cows stood in tranquilly with their ears spread just to catch the nectar-filled tune flowing out of his flute.
Few cows and calves that were eating the grass, froze their actions in order not to let those munching sound disturb His divine music and thus get the fullest enjoyment.
Krishna knew the gopis would come and be with him in the moonlight dancing in eternity. Grace can only flow through Krishna’s flute, as there is nothing inside its body to prevent his will from coming through.
There were three kinds of flutes used by LORD …..
One called venu,
one murali, and the third flute was
called vamsi.
The Flute Venu is very small, not more than six inches long, with six holes for whistling.
Murali is about eighteen inches long with a hole at the end and four holes on the body of the flute.This flute produces a very enchanting sound.
The vamsi flute about fifteen inches long, with nine holes on its body was melodious
Lord used to play on these three flutes occasionally when they were needed. Lord has a longer vamsi, which was called as mahananda or sammohini.
When the flute is more longer it was called akarsini and when it is even longer was called anandini.
The anandini flute is very pleasing to the cowherd boys and is technically named vamsuli.
The flutes were made of marble and hollow bamboo bedecked with jewels.
When the flute is made of jewels it is called sammohini.
When made of gold, it is called akarsini.
The gopis heard the celestial music and wondered how sweet it could be if they were able to sing and dance with Krishna in accordance with the music.
The minds of the gopis , wandering in different directions, were now centered on the divine music that came from the flute of Krishna.
The mesmerizing music of the flute it was, each gopi simply left what household chores they were doing and rushed to the flow of music like bees encircling the honeycomb without looking back. Few gopis left the dishes still dirty butter un churned racing into the flow .
Some even left mothers in mid conversation and few allowed the food to burn on the stove.
The call of Krishna’s flute was eternal and they couldn’t resist . Lord is never without the flute , whether he is with his mother, on the grazing grounds with his herd of cows, among his cowherd companions or roaming around on the Yamuna banks.
Even when He is not playing the flute , it is safely tucked in His waistband, never leaving Him..
The Gopis ran into the forest seeking that transcendental bliss, where Krishna stood with his flute. He was too handsome and each gopi felt he was looking right at them.
They formed into a garland and began to dance around him, their ankle bells tinkling, their saris waving to the divine tune. He played his flute and the gopis danced eternally.
Some waved their arms in the air, some spun in circles and some bent their knees and waist, swaying with the flute music.
Krishna meets with Radha and the Gopis
The flowers decorating their neck and ears scenting the air and thus the gopis reached for their Lord of all Senses. As they reached for him he reached back, expanding himself to meet each gopi individually.
Each gopi placed her hands on his shoulder and Krishna placed his hands on each gopi’s shoulder.
They smiled at him and their eyes twinkled at him. He laughed out loud, delighted with their joy. They danced and danced, waving their wrists, stamping their feet and twirling in the moonlight.
The bells and bangles of the gopis and the stamping and clapping of hands and feet joined with the singing of Krishna to fill the night. Some gopis twirled their saris, spinning with Krishna.
Others sang back and forth with him, or stepped lightly in time with beautiful Lord. Some clung tightly to him, crushing their flower garlands into his strong chest, while others barely touched him as they danced in time with the music.
The singing and dancing, the twirling saris and intertwining arms was so beautiful that the moon paused in her track across the sky to watch the eternal joy .
Those gentle deers and sleepy birds watched from the edge of the forest with unknown joy while the dance continued .
Krishna and the gopis danced on, each gopi embracing Krishna as if he was only for her. Each gopi completely satisfied with Krishna the Soul of the Universe’s touch and gaze.
The gopi’s faces and arms were dripped with sweat . Krisna wiped the droplets from their chubby cheeks. Garlands of flowers lay crushed on the ground as the gopis, one by one, dropped their arms in exhaustion. Krishna, still expanded to be with each gopi individually, led them to the banks of the Yamuna River and poured the cool water over their faces and hands.
The gopis splashed the water on him back playfully and their laughter filled the clearing. The gentle wind picked the scent of flowers from the garlands around the gopis neck and the blossoms in their hair and carried it up to the watching moon.
Slowly, the moon sank and the sun began to rise and here the gopis rested in the embrace of Krisna, each gopi held tight, held lovingly, held personally by the endless compassionate Lord. Krishna the eternal friend he was expanded and held each gopi in his arms for each one to feel HE is there to just be with them.
Neeraja was watching all the fun , unmindful of the time that was passing .She was in a divine trance .She suddenly shook up and went back home love struck .Her husband and in laws disowned her and she was made an outcast , a harsh punishment . Neeraja felt it was a call to transcend the material bonds, to free oneself from the trammels of earthly endeavours. Neeraja did not care for any one now.
She became mad and yearned to meet Krishna .Her thoughts were always filled with HIS smile and the divine play .She was immersed in HIS love .
Everything was Krishna now .Her breath was krishna . She was in overwhelmingly in an ecstatic state. It was Neeraja who was the first gopi to rush and hold the reins of Akrura’s chariot when he was taking Krishna to Mathura away from Gokulam as per Kamsa’s plan , and try to push the vehicle back.
Dejected she spent her life in the Vamsi Kunj, whole mind fixed on the Lord always whom she had dissolved in her heart .
Years passed. She was getting old. One day she prayed desperately to Krishna …
My Lord!! I can no longer bear this forlorn life. My eyes have gone dry, they have no more tears to keep this love for you. My heart too is fast turning into a wasteland.
Please come and grace this craving soul !! My Lord, please come and save me, take me unto yourself. Her prayer was sincere and unconditional..
Krishna heard the prayer. He responded to her yearning and presented himself immediately before her .He called her by name, so sweetly that the very voice filled her with new life.
The Vamsi Kunj was now fragrant with divine glory.
Krishna came near her and took Neeraja’s palm in His hand and said……..
Neeraja my dear …. Tell me … “What do you desire?”
Neeraja was overjoyed. She looked at Krishna and said …
My Lord!! I wish you to play the flute once just for my sake.
Krishna smiled and gave the excuse that He had not brought His flute.
But, looking at Neeraja’s yearning, he plucked a reed from a bamboo tree in Vamsi Kunj and broke it right and in a trice converted it into a flute.
With Neeraja on his lap, Krishna played the flute melodiously by which the entire Gokula and even the whole world, was bathed in ecstatic joy.
When He stopped, Neeraja had attained final beatitude and was no longer a limited individual Gopi separate from Him.
Every Gopi’s story is nectarine , each in its own way, for they were all so transmuted by the unconditional bhakthi they bore towards the Lord.
The Gopis were declared by sage Narada in the Bhakthi Suthras (aphorisms on devotion) to be the greatest among the bhakthas (devotees).
Satyabhama took pride on being Krishna’s most beloved but soon had to swallow it as she made a futile attempt to measure Krishna’s weight in gold.
Rukmini proved her love to Lord by offering a sacred Tulsi leaf instead which caused the scales to promptly tip by the weight of her devotion to Krishna.
When Krishna was leaving Gokula to free his biological parents and Ugrasena by vanquishing the demon Kamsa, Radharani was awaiting for Krishna on the way. Krishna’s eyes dissolves in Radharanis eyes .He asks the driver to stop the cart. Akrura surprisingly asks, Oh Lord!! “Who is she?” Krishna responds, Akrura
“Everyone is drawn to me, but I am drawn to her!”
May our lives too celebrate their stay and…………
let’s fall at HIS holy feet our divine father always in thoughts and deeds ……….…
….Sri Vishnusahsranama ..………a divine gift from Bhishmacharya ………………..
SRI VISHNU SAHSRANAMAM RECITATION
After the great Mahabharata war, as per destiny , Bhismacharya was lying on the bed of arrows . He was letting the world know that he was waiting for the auspicious time [punya kala] for the sun orienting its direction northwards [Uttarayan] for leaving his mortal body.
Deep inside his heart he was praying Lord Krishna to bless him with his darshan during his last moments of his life . by
Bhismacharya was patiently bearing the pain and being a nice devotee had the firmness not to ask the lord for relief and instead waited for the Lord to grace him .The lord also acted in the same way as his devotee. Since Bhismacharya did not directly call upon Lord , the Lord also decided that he will not use that as a direct reason for giving him his darshan.
It is also revealed , before the onset of the war, Arjuna was perplexed and hence Lord Sri Krishna gave the Holy epic Srimad Bhagavat Gita to clarify all the doubts of Arjuna and indirectly to the humankind.
Meanwhile after the war , the whole of Dwaraka was eagerly waiting for the Lord’s arrival Lord Krishna was getting ready to depart to Dwaraka
. Yudishtira somehow wanted to delay the lord’s departure for some reason. He submits to Lord humbly and pleads , Oh Lord Krishna! I cannot sit on the throne which is stained by the blood of all my relatives and all my grandsir’s.
I am not sure about the righteous path and am confused over the path of dharma.” Please help me ..
Lord thought that probably he had to bestow Yudhistira with another sermon of Bhagavat Gita but decided not to do so. He thought of a better option. He told Yudistira that the best person to seek knowledge on dharma was none other than Bhismacharya . The lord said “When Arjuna was confused; I thought that my discourse would make his mind light and devoid of any doubts. But I later realized that he was all the more confused and worried.”
He advised , Yudishtira that he was going to lead him to a satsang which was a divine communion with a great devotee Bhismacharya. So the entire retinue now proceeded towards Bhismacharya in the war field .Bhishma was lying on a bed of arrows with no food, water and was sustaining his life only by uttering the Lords holy names silently and living with sheer divine grace.
The moment Bhisma looks at Lord Krishna along with Yudhistira, his face brightens up with a smile. He is overjoyed with Lord Krishna darshan. Lord walks near him and with a bewitching smile requests Bhisma to clarify Yudhishtira’s doubt’s . Lord thus created a situation and used this as a pretext to grace Bhisma.
(He wanted to show the greatness of Bhisma).
Lord looks at Yudishtira and says , Yudhishtra !!! when people are about to depart this world, they would disclose the supreme of all secrets which they have been guarding all their lives. This is akin to the father giving all his wealth to his son only during his last moments. The lord advises him to clarify all his questions related to the highest dharma from Bhisma who was considered the man for his strength, honesty , values and benevolence .
All the Pandavas and Draupathi arrive at the Kurukshetra battle field where Bhisma was lying on the bed of arrows. Bhisma looks at the them and becomes very emotional..
Bhisma recollects all the misfortune that happened one by one
. He concludes with tears even for wise people some things are apprehensive ..“Sarvam kala krutham manyae” It is all the play of time [kala] and none other than Lord Krishna can comprehend this.
Time is no different from Krishna as the lord appears as time outside. Yudishtira moves close to Bhishma to voice his concerns on dharma and requests to expound on Dharma.
Hearing his question, Bhisma replies ..
My child listen ….
Dharma can be classified as follows
Raja dharma – The dharma for politics
Moksha dharma – The dharma for different stages of one’s life as a student, as a house-holder
Varma Dharma – The dharma that one needs to adhere by someone who is ready for renunciation
Ashrama dharma – The dharma for a renunciant
Look here, your own mind, senses, will, discrimination, ability, brilliance, valour, courage, your own abode and the dweller of the above are all pervaded by the living Lord. Synthesis, wisdom, understanding, learning, formulating and executing of the various activities of the creation are included in the one wisdom which comes out as the breath of the Supreme Lord.
Bhisma elucidates on the prayachitha dharma [pavana dharma ) set of guidelines that one needs to follow if one commits a mistake.
After patiently listening to the discourse on dharma , Yudishtira pleads Bhisma to expound on the supreme of all dharmas.
Bhishma smiles and says My child !!! Can any one compare between dharmas. Every dharma is unique in its own way.
However ..listen the supreme of all dharmas is verily chanting the divine names of Lord Vishnu.
It is superior to any other dharma. It is indeed greatest of all dharma, jnana and bhakti yogas. The chanting of divine names of the lord exists independently of other dharmas.
Bhishma blessed us all by revealing Sri Vishnu Sahasranama which has the powers to cure any disease in samsara and liberate us from this prison of samsara and ensure we are united with Lord Sriman Narayana.
All the great commentators of Bhagavad Gita and Vishnu Sahasarnama gracefully point out the fact that chanting the divine names of the lord is indeed the greatest of all dharmas in the age of Kali.
Human mind thinks that if a path has lot of intricacies then it is a supreme. Human mind also thinks that if a path is rare then it is great. TV
The same mind also thinks that a simple path cannot be a great path. The great Azhwars , Acharyas and advanced devotees from all the vaishnava schools justifiy why the path of nama sankirtan is indeed supreme. There are six reasons to substantiate the greatness of this path.
Firstly there is no violence involved. It is easy to perform, for it has no expectations on six fronts – himsa [violence], purushantara [irrespective of caste/creed], desha [place], kala [time], dravyantara [no material cost], niyama [no rules]. There are absolutely no rules.
Namasankirtan will unite everybody. It will unite countries, people, cultures and races. People will unite and come together irrespective of their religion, tradition and philosophies they follow and everyone will be united by the bond of love which will be further strengthened by the chanting of the divine names of the lord.
The battle of Kurukshertra took only twenty years before the start of the Kali Yuga which is about 5200 years ago.
So Bhismacharya gave a fitting dharma which logically, philosophically fulfills the principles of Bhagavad Gita. Srimad Bhagavatam fulfills Bhagavad Gita and it explains Gita with lot of relish by quoting examples and anecdotes.
At the end of Mahabharatha war, Yudhistira was bestowed with the thousand names of the lord, the Vishnu Sahasarnama.
Sree Vishnu sahasranama Sthothra, is a garland of the thousand divine names of Lord Vishnu, strung into a beautiful sthothra by the legendary Rishi “Veda Vyasa” , acknowledged as one of the greatest exponents of the Vedic wisdom. The first 13 stanzas are the dialog between Yudhisthira and Bhishmacharya . The next three stanzas are the customary Dhyana verses…. It is said that in Veda Vyasa’s 149th chapter Anushasanika Parvam of the Great Epic Mahabharatha, the Vishnu Sahasranama Stotra, the 1000 names of the Lord Vishnu are written..
The person who requested for it is the Dharma Putra and the person who gave it is Dharma Swaroopa, the very embodiment of dharma, Bhismacharya.
The witness to this wonderful episode was none other than the end of all dharma, Lord Sri Krishna.
It was in such a beautiful way that the chanting of the divine names of the lord was introduced to the world in such an auspicious setting and amidst a holy group. After hearing this, Yudhistira was completely satiated and relieved.
It is saids by Elders , that One who learns these holy names by mind, heart and soul meets with nothing undesirable. He is free from the conditioning of the worlds, mundane and spiritual.
One who wants wisdom, will know all the philosophy. The ruler meets with success, and the businessman finds the culmination and significance of his wealth. The labourer attains happiness. The seeker of Law realises what is Law. He who is desirous of wealth will attain the real wealth.
He who wants accomplishment will be accomplished. One who wants a child realises what a child is. One who chants these thousand names without any desire, becomes prominent in society and is known as inevitable. His Wealth lies in stability and his prosperity lies in his virtue. Ability and brilliance keep him fearless. His divine aura keeps him in strength, beauty and virtue and protects him from any indisposition.
The unhealthy one finds himself healthy, the imprisoned realises freedom. The frightened one is freed from fear and the one who is in peril, will be out of peril.
Everyone stands above and beyond his own hurdles by chanting the prayer of the Supreme Person.
One lives beyond these fears, by chanting the thousand names of the Lord with devotion.
This is because a devotee of the Lord bears no malice, no anger, no hatred and no coveted expectation of anything. Remember that the vault of heavens decorated with the sun, moon and the sparkling myriads is kept in poise by the Lord of all Lords, who lives in everyone of them.
Since He pervades all, you remember that the whole creation which includes the gods and demons and the beings astral, etheric, etherial and meteorological, exists in obedience to Him.
Why?
Sage Veda Vyasa very joyfully included the divine name chanting in Mahabharatha.Satsang brings in the aura of peace, ushers into clarity and keeps our intellect intact so that we can enjoy happiness and love of the lord.
HARI NAAM SANKIRTAN KI JAI…
By Asmath Acharyar’s and Elders blessings we were able to conduct 108 times recitation of
SRI VISHNU SAHASRANAMAM recitation in our temple that takes almost 30 hours non stop attended by a large group of devotees . Today 1st Feb 2023 is Bhishma Ekadasee and this is the Seventh year and Adiyen seeks readers good wishes and blessings for continuous gathering . Adiyen Ramanuja dasan